1. Aldiss P, Lewis JE, Lupini I, Bloor I, Chavoshinejad R, Boocock DJ, Miles AK, Ebling FJ, Budge H, Symonds ME. Exercise training in obese rats does not induce browning at thermoneutrality and induces a muscle-like signature in brown adipose tissue. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020 Mar 20;11:97. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00097.
2. Enns JE, Hanke D, Park A, Zahradka P, Taylor CG. Diets high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease fatty acid synthase protein levels in adipose tissue but do not alter other markers of adipose function and inflammation in diet-induced obese rats. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 2014 Feb 1;90(2-3):77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2013.12.002.
3. Hrischev P, Atanassova P, Georgieva K, Yancheva V, Stoyanova S, Velcheva I, Georgieva E. Effects of submaximal training on ghrelin in female and male rats with dietary-induced metabolic syndrome. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 2024 Jun 1;76(2). https://doi.org/10.71424/azb76.2.002724
4. Taghian F, Zolfaghari M. Effect of 12 week aerobic exercise on the obestatin level in obese women. Pars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022;11(4):1-8. [In Persain]. https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.11.4.1
5. Corvera S, Solivan-Rivera J, Yang Loureiro Z. Angiogenesis in adipose tissue and obesity. Angiogenesis. 2022;25(4):439-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-022-09848-3.
6. Ribas-Latre A, Santos RB, Fekry B, Tamim YM, Shivshankar S, Mohamed AM, et al. Cellular and physiological circadian mechanisms drive diurnal cell proliferation and expansion of white adipose tissue. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1):3482. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23770-0.
7. Dias MMG, Batista FAH, Tittanegro TH, De Oliveira AG, Le Maire A, Torres FR, et al. PPARγ S273 phosphorylation modifies the dynamics of coregulator proteins recruitment. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020;11:561256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.561256.
8. Voegel JJ, Heine MJ, Zechel C, Chambon P, Gronemeyer H. TIF2, a 160 kDa transcriptional mediator for the ligand‐dependent activation function AF‐2 of nuclear receptors. The EMBO Journal. 1996l 1;15(14):3667-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00736.x
9. Keller MA, Nakamura M. Acetyltransferase in cardiovascular disease and aging. The Journal of Cardiovascular Aging. 2024;4(26):10.20517/jca. 2024.21. https://doi.org/10.20517/jca.2024.21.
10. Chand S, Tripathi AS, Dewani AP, Sheikh NWA. Molecular targets for management of diabetes: Remodelling of white adipose to brown adipose tissue. Life Sciences. 2024:122607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122607.
11. Wang Z, Rose DW, Hermanson O, Liu F, Herman T, Wu W, Szeto D, Gleiberman A, Krones A, Pratt K, Rosenfeld R. Regulation of somatic growth by the p160 coactivator p/CIP. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2000 Dec 5;97(25):13549-54. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.260463097.
12. Picard F, Géhin M, Annicotte J-S, Rocchi S, Champy M-F, O’Malley BW, et al. SRC-1 and TIF2 control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues. Cell. 2002;111(7):931-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01169-8.
13. Takahashi H, Alves CR, Stanford KI, Middelbeek RJ, Nigro P, Ryan RE, et al. TGF-β2 is an exercise-induced adipokine that regulates glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Nature Metabolism. 2019;1(2):291-303. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-018-0030-7.
14. Syahputra M, Lindarto D, Ramayani OR, Machrina Y, Purba A, Putra IB, et al. Effect of moderate intensity continuous training and slow type interval training to gene expression of TGF-β in type 2 diabetes mellitus model wistar rats. Medical Archives. 2023;77(1):4. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2023.77.4-7.
15. Shen Y, Zhou H, Jin W, Lee H. Acute exercise regulates adipogenic gene expression in white adipose tissue. Biology of Sport. 2016;33(4):381-91. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1224395.
16. Kato H, Shibahara T, Rahman N, Takakura H, Ohira Y, Izawa T. Effect of a 9‐week exercise training regimen on expression of developmental genes related to growth‐dependent fat expansion in juvenile rats. Physiological Reports. 2018;6(19):e13880. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13880.
17. Svensson M, Lovric A, Åkerfeldt T, Hellsten D, Haas T, Gustafsson T, et al. Discordant gene expression in subcutaneous adipose and skeletal muscle tissues in response to exercise training. Physiological Reports. 2024;12(7):e15995. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15995.
18. Ramezani J, Azarbayjani MA, Peeri M. Simultaneous effects of aerobic training and berberine chloride on plasma glucose, IL-6 and TNF-α in type 1 diabetic male Wistar rats. Nutrition and Food Sciences Research. 2019;6(1):9-16. [In Persain]. https://doi.org/10.29252/nfsr.6.1.9
19. Høydal MA, Wisløff U, Kemi OJ, Ellingsen Ø. Running speed and maximal oxygen uptake in rats and mice: practical implications for exercise training. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. 2007;14(6):753-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e3281eacef1.
20. Deschenes M, Maresh C, Crivello J, Armstrong L, Kraemer W, Covault J. The effects of exercise training of different intensities on neuromuscular junction morphology. Journal of Neurocytology. 1993;22(8):603-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01181487.
21. Duteil D, Chambon C, Ali F, Malivindi R, Zoll J, Kato S, et al. The transcriptional coregulators TIF2 and SRC-1 regulate energy homeostasis by modulating mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscles. Cell Metabolism. 2010;12(5):496-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2010.09.016
22. Mark M, Yoshida-Komiya H, Gehin M, Liao L, Tsai M-J, O’Malley BW, et al. Partially redundant functions of SRC-1 and TIF2 in postnatal survival and male reproduction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004;101(13):4453-8. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400234101.
23. Ma X, Wang D, Zhao W, Xu L. Deciphering the roles of PPARγ in adipocytes via dynamic change of transcription complex. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2018;9:473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00473.
24. Shabani M, Salesi M, Daryanoosh F. The effect of high-intensity interval training on the level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and PR domain containing 16 proteins in adipose tissue in overweight type 2 diabetic male sprague-dawley rats. Pars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Dec 25;16(4):1-9. [In Persain]. https://doi.org/10.52547/jmj.16.4.1.
25. Hashemi-Taklimi MS, Shabani M, Shadmehri S, Sherafati-Moghadam M, Fathalipour M. The effect of 4 weeks high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the content of PPARγ and PRDM16 in adipose tissue of diabetic obese male rats. Feyz Medical Sciences Journal. 2019;23(4):389-97. [In Persain]. http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-3791-en.html
26. Shabani M, Daryanoosh F, Salesi M, Kooshki Jahromi M, Fallahi AA. Effect of continuous training on the level of PPAR-γ and PRDM16 proteins in adipose tissue in overweight diabetes rats. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 2018;22(3):4-12. [In Persain]. https://doi.org/10.29252/qums.22.3.4
27. Cheng B, Du J, Tian S, Zhang Z, Chen W, Liu Y. High-intensity interval training or lactate administration combined with aerobic training enhances visceral fat loss while promoting VMH neuroplasticity in female rats. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2024;23(1):405. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s12944-024-02397-2
28. Willkomm L, Gehlert S, Jacko D, Schiffer T, Bloch W. p38 MAPK activation and H3K4 trimethylation is decreased by lactate in vitro and high intensity resistance training in human skeletal muscle. PLos One. 2017;12(5):e0176609. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176609
29. Wang J, Tian S, Du J, Du S, Chen W, Liu Y. The hypothalamic estrogen receptor α pathway is involved in high-intensity interval training-induced visceral fat loss in premenopausal rats. Lipids in Health and Disease. 2025;24(1):118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-025-02533-6
30. Światowy WJ, Drzewiecka H, Kliber M, Sąsiadek M, Karpiński P, Pławski A, et al. Physical activity and DNA methylation in humans. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(23):12989. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312989.
31. Lindholm ME, Giacomello S, Werne Solnestam B, Fischer H, Huss M, Kjellqvist S, et al. The impact of endurance training on human skeletal muscle memory, global isoform expression and novel transcripts. PLoS Genetics. 2016;12(9):e1006294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006294.
32. Rezaei S, Abbassi Daloii A, Barari A, Ahmadi M. The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity aerobic training on the gene expression of Mir-145, Wnt3a and Dab2 in the heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2021;20:1597-604. [In Persain]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-021-00909-w.