بررسی اثر تراکم، پوشش بقایا و سایه اندازی بر رفتار بنه و عملکرد اقتصادی گیاه زعفران (Crocus.sativus) (مطالعه موردی: گناباد)

Azizi, E., & Farabi, S. (2023). Investigating the History and LongTerm Effect of Climatic Factors on Saffron Production in Khorasan Razavi Province. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 11 (2), 137-161.

Basereh, A., Eslami, S.V., & Aghajani, M.)2015(. Evaluating the impact of type and amount of plant stubble mulch on temperature fluctuations of the soil surface. The 6^nd Iranian Weed Science conference.

Behdani, M.A., & Fallahi, H.R. (2015). Saffron: Technical Knowledge Based on Research Approaches. University of Birjand Publication. Iran. (In Persian).

Behnia, M.R., & Mokhtari, M. (2010). Effect of planting methods and corm density in saffron (Crocus.sativus L.) yield. Acta Horticultural Journal, 850, 131-136.

Choopan, Y., Khashei Siuki, A., &ZAngane, M. (2025). Studying the Economic Water Footprint of Saffron Crop in the Climate of Torbat Heydariyeh County. Journal of Saffron Research,  12 (2), 302-313.

Etwire, S.A., Dwivedi, S., & Behat, A.A. (2017). Study on economics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology & Applied Sciences, 6 (4), 1600–1616.

Esmaeilian, Y., & Amiri, M.B. (2019). Investigation the effect of manure and planting pattern on some flower and corm quantitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Gonabad climatic conditions. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 6 (4), 429-444. (In Persian with English Summary).

Gresta, F., Lombardo, G.M., Siracusa, L., & Ruberto, G. (2008). Effect of mother corm dimension and sowing time on stigma yield, daughter corms and qualitative aspects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in a Mediterranean environment. Journal of Science Food Agriculture, 88 (7), 1144-1150.

Gresta, F., Avola, G., Lombardo, G.M., & Ruberto, G. (2009). Analysis of flowering, stigmas yield and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus.sativus L.) as affected by environmental conditions. Science Horticultural Journal, 119, 320-324.

Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K. (2024). Investigating the costs of non-Chemical management of weed in saffron (Crocus.sativus L.) field. The 7^th National conference of saffron.

Harivandi, M.R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Khoramdel, S., & Moayedi, A.A. (2019). Effect of amount and time of wheat straw application as mulch on flowering and morphological characteristics of replacement corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 7 (3), 301-318.

Kafi, M., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Koocheki, A., & Mollafilabi, A., (2002). Saffron: Production and Processing. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publication. Iran. [in Persian].

Knowler, D., & Bradshaw, B. (2007). Farmers’ adoption of conservation agriculture: A review and synthesis of recent research. Food Policy, 32, 25-48.

Koocheki, A., Khorramdel, S., & Moallem Benhangi, F. (2022). Effect of Corm Harvesting Year on Agronomic Criteria, Daughter Corm, and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 10 (2), 101-116.

Koocheki, A., Karbasi, A.R., & Seyyedi. S. (2017). Some reasons for saffron yield loss over the last 30 years period. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 5 (2), 107-122. (In Persian with English Summary).

Koocheki, A., Siah-Marguee, A., Azizi, G., & Jahani, M. (2011). The effect of high density and depth of planting on agronomic characteristic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and corms behavior. Journal of Agroecology, 3, 36-49. (in Persian with English Summary).

Koocheki, A., Alizadeh, A., & Ganjali, A. (2010). The effect of increased temperature on flowering behavior of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8 (2), 336-346. (In Persian with English Summary).

Ministry of Agriculture-Jihad. (2020). Agricultural Statistics, (Vol. II). The Islamic Republic of Iran, Ministry of Agriculture-Jihad, Press. Iran. (In Persian).

Moallem-Benhangi, F., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., Asadi, G.A., & Khorramdel, S. (2019). Effects of different amounts of corms and planting depths of corms on flower and corm yield of saffron (Crocus.sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 7 (1), 55-67. (In Persian with English Summary).

Mohammad-Abadi, A.A., Rezvani-Moghadam, P., & Sabori, A. (2007). Effect of plant distance on flower yield and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of forage production of saffron in Mashhad conditions. Acta Horticultural Journal, 739, 151-153.

Moinoddine, Z., Elyasi Rad, S., & Gideski, A.,. (2025). Evaluating the Long-Term Relationship between Saffron Performance and Climate Change. Journal of Saffron Research, 12 (2), 182-192.

Molina, R.V., Valero, M., Navarro, Y., Guardiola, J.L., & Garcia-Luice, L. (2005). Temperature effects on flower formation in saffron (Crocus.sativus L.). Science Horticultural Journal, 103, 361-379.

Mollafilabi, A., Koocheki, A., Rezavni Moghaddam, P., & Nassiri Mohallati, M. (2017). Effects of corm densities and bed types on flower yield components and stigma yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Agroecology, 9 (2), 326-341.

Mollafilabi, A., Koocheki, A., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., & Nassiri-Mahallati, M. (2014). Effect of plant density and corm weight on yield and yield components of saffron (Crocus.sativus L.) under soil, hydroponic and plastic tunnel cultivation. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 1 (2), 14-28. (In Persian with English Summary).

Mzbari, I., Charif, K., Rimani, M., Kouddane, N., & Berrichi, A. (2022). Crocus.sativus: from light to shade: Effects on photosynthesis and photosynthetic apparatus. Journal of Applied Biological Science, 15 (3): 257-267 

Omar Ali, V.A., Sadegh Allahyari, M., & Marzban, S. (2024). The Development Strategies for the Saffron Supply Chain in Quorian County, Herat Province, Afghanistan. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 12 (3), 350-367.

Parsapour, F., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P., & Khorramdel, S. (2020). Optimizing the effect of mother corm and urban waste compost levels on flower and corm yield of saffron using surface-response modeling in the first year. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 8 (2), 165-184. (In Persian with English Summary).

Prosdocimi, M., Tarolli, P., & Cerdà, A. (2016). Mulching practices for reducing soil water erosion: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 161, 191-203

Rezaee, A., & Yaqubi, M. (2023). Investigation of The Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Saffron Land Rent in Khorasan Razavi Province. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 11(2), 209-224.

Rezvani-Moghadam, P., Koocheki, A., Molafilabi, A., & Seyyedi, M. (2013). The effect of different levels of applied wheat straw in different dates on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) daugther corms and flower initation criteria in the second year. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 1, 55-70. (In Persian with English Summary).

Rostami, M., & Mohammadi, H. (2013). Effect of planting date and plant density on growth and yield of saffron in Malayer climatic conditions. Journal of Agroecology, 5 (1), 27-38. (In Persian).

Shabahang, J., Khorramdel, S., Amin Ghafori, A., & Gheshm, R., (2013). Effects on management of crop residues and cover crop planting on density and population of weeds and agronomical characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research, 1 (1), 57-72.

Sharifi, H.R., Nabipour, Z. & Tavakkoli-Kakhki, H.R. (2021). Evaluation of the effect of compensatory behavior of planting density, corm weight and planting depth on vegetative characteristics and yield of saffron (Crocus.sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 9 (3), 227-248.

Tavakkoli-Kakhki, H.R., Sharifi, H.R., & Nabipour, Z. (2021). Assessment of the Effects of Plant Density, Vegetation Covering, and Shading on Regulation of Soil Temperature and Yield of Saffron (Crocus.sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 8 (4), 527-542. (In Persian with English Summary).

Zargarian, A.M., Zaefarian, F., Jalali, A., & Akbarpour, V. (2024). The Effect of Cover Crop on Weed Growth and Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Corm Yield in Neka. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 12 (1), 41-54.

Zandi, R.)2017). Climatic classification of Khorasan Razavi province with Domartan method by using geographic information system (GIS). Journal of Geographical New Studies, Architecture and Urbanism, 10, 21-34.