تاثیر محلول‌پاشی نانوذرات اکسید روی بر تغییرات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گل پروانش (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.) تحت تاثیر تنش کم‌آبیاری

Alabdallah, N. M., Hasan, M. M., Hammami, I., Alghamdi, A. I., Alshehri, D. & Alatawi, H. A. (2021). Green synthesized metal oxide nanoparticles mediate growth regulation and physiology of crop plants under drought stress. Plants, 10(8), 1730. doi.org/10.3390/plants10081730.

Ali, F., Bano, A. & Fazal, A. (2017). Recent methods of drought stress tolerance in plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 82(3), 363-375. doi.org/10.1007/s10725-017-0267-2.

Amirjani, M., Askary M. & Askari, F. (2016). Investigation of change pigment level, metal uptake and growth characteristics of Madagascar periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) by nano zinc oxide. Plant Process and Function, 4(14), 17-30. [In Persian]. http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-146-fa.html.

Asgari, M., Javanmiri Pour, M., Etemad, V. & Ahmadaali, Kh. (2024). Effect of drought stress on morphological characteristics of Tehran pine (Pinus eldarica Medw.) and Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) at various ages. Journal of Drought and Climate change Research, 1(4), 87-104. [In Persian]. 10.22077/JDCR.2023.6925.1047.

Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. A. & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060.

Beiranvand, F., Zahedi, B. & Rezaei Nejad, A. (2023). Investigation of the effect of selenium foliar application on morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of ornamental salvia under irrigation regime. Plant Process and Function, 11(47), 323-339. [In Persian]. http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-1525-fa.html.

Chance, B. & Maehly, A.C. (1955). Assay of catalas and proxidase. In: Colowick, S.P., and N.D. Kaplan (eds). Methods in enzymology. Academic Press, New York, 764-775.

Chandrashekar, H. K., Singh, G., Kaniyassery, A., Thorat, S. A., Nayak, R., Murali, T. S. & Muthusamy, A. (2023). Nanoparticle-mediated amelioration of drought stress in plants: a systematic review. 3 Biotech, 13(10), 336. doi.org/10.1007/s13205-023-03751-4

Eslami Senoukesh, F., Zarandi-Miandoab, L., Lotfi, R., Abbasi, A. & Chaparzadeh,. N. (2024). The effect of main components of climate change on photosynthetic efficiency and grain yield of wheat genotypes under rainfed conditions. Journal of Drought and Climate change Research, 1(4), 1-16. [In Persian]. 10.22077/JDCR.2023.6609.1033.

Etehadnejad, F. & Aboutalebi, A. (2014). Evaluating the effects of foliar application of nitrogen and zinc on yield increasing and quality improvement of apple cv.'Golab Kohanz'. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(2), 125-129.

Farahi, M. H. & Jahroomi, A. A. (2018). Effect of pre-harvest foliar application of polyamines and calcium sulfate on vegetative characteristics and mineral nutrient uptake in Rosa hybrida. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 8(4), 241-253. https://sid.ir/paper/242585/en

Gatea Khshan, S., Fekri, M., Mohammadi-Nejad, Gh., Abdulhay Desher, M. & Boroomand, N. (2025). The role of potassium and zinc fertilizer and irrigation period in wheat production in Basrah, Iraq. Journal of Drought and Climate change Research (JDCR), 3(10), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.22077/jdcr.2025.9044.1123.

Hashemi, S. (2020). Effect of Nanoparticles on Lipid. Advances in lipid metabolism, 57. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.88202.

Jaleel, C. A., Gopi, R. & Panneerselvam, R. (2008). Growth and photosynthetic pigments responses of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus to triadimefon treatment. Comptes rendus. Biologies, 331(4), 272-277. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.004.

Kapoor, D., Bhardwaj, S., Landi, M., Sharma, A., Ramakrishnan, M. & Sharma, A. (2020). The impact of drought in plant metabolism: How to exploit tolerance mechanisms to increase crop production. Applied sciences, 10(16), 5692. doi.org/10.3390/app10165692.

Karimian, Z. & Samiei, L. (2023). Zinc oxide nanoparticles efficiently enhance drought tolerance in Dracocephalum kotschyi. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1134567. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1134567.

Laxa, M., Liebthal, M., Telman, W., Chibani, K. & Dietz, K. J. (2019). The role of the plant antioxidant system in drought tolerance. Antioxidants, 8(4), 94. doi.org/10.3390/antiox8040094.

Lichtenthaler, H. K. (1987). Chlorophyll and carotenoids–pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Colowick SP, Kaplan NO Methods in Enzymology. 148.

Luo, Y., Zhao, X., Zhou, R., Zuo, X., Zhang, J. & Li, Y. (2011). Physiological acclimation of two psammophytes to repeated soil drought and rewatering. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 33(1), 79-91. doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0519-5.

Lutts, S., Kinet, J. M. & Bouharmont, J. (1996). NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Annals of botany, 78(3), 389-398. doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0134.

Ma, H., Williams, P. L. & Diamond, S. A. (2013). Ecotoxicity of manufactured ZnO nanoparticles–a review. Environmental pollution, 172, 76-85. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.08.011.

MacAdam, J.W., Nelson, C.J. & Sharp, R.E. (1992). Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue: I. Spatial distribution of ionically bound peroxidase activity in genotypes differing in length of the elongation zone. Plant Physiology, 99(3), 872-878. doi.org/10.1104/pp.99.3.872.

Nadergoli, M. S., Yarnia, M. & Khoei, F. R. (2011). Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. CV. Khomein). Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 8(5), 859-865.

Najizadeh, A. & Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2019). Effects of foliar applied zinc in the form of ZnSO₄ and Zn-amino acid complexes on pistachio nut yield and quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(18), 2299-2309. doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1655043

Nakano, Y. & Asada, K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and cell physiology, 22(5), 867-880. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076232.

Pandya, P., Kumar, S., Sakure, A. A., Rafaliya, R., & Patil, G. B. (2023). Zinc oxide nanopriming elevates wheat drought tolerance by inducing stress-responsive genes and physio-biochemical changes. Current Plant Biology, 35, 100292. doi: 10.1016/j.cpb.2023.100292

Raeesi Sadati, S. Y., Jahanbakhsh Godekahriz, S., Ebadi, A. & Sedghi, M. (2021). Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on some biochemical and morphological characteristics of wheat under drought conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31(2), 233-250. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22034/saps.2021.13106.

Ranjbari, S., chamani, E., Maleki lajayer, H., Adel Mahmood abad, H. & porbeyrami hir, Y. (2020). Effect of nano particles and sulfate of zinc on growth and quality of petunia (Petunia Hybrida var Parade) grown in various moisture conditions. Horticultural Plants Nutrition, 3(1), 163-174. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22070/hpn.2020.5083.1069.

Rashwan, B., Ali, A. & Abo Zaed, S. (2016). Effect of organic and bio-fertilization as partial substitute for mineral nitrogen fertilization on wheat plants. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 7(5), 335-344. doi: 10.21608/jssae.2016.39645.

Raza, M. A. S., Muhammad, F., Farooq, M., Aslam, M. U., Akhter, N., Toleikienė, M. & Iqbal, R. (2025). ZnO-nanoparticles and stage-based drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): effect on morpho-physiology, nutrients uptake, grain yield and quality. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 5309. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89718-2

Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. & Holaday, A.S. (1990). Leaf water content and gas‐exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop science, 30(1), 105-111. doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x.

Sabir, A. & Sari, G. (2019). Zinc pulverization alleviates the adverse effect of water deficit on plant growth, yield and nutrient acquisition in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 244, 61-67. doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.035.

Seif, Z., Etemad, V. & Javanmiri Pour, M. (2024). Effect of drought and salinity stress on chlorophyll and carotenoid content in russian olive leaves (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). Journal of Drought and Climate change Research, 2(3), 32-48. [In Persian]. 10.22077/jdcr.2024.7645.1069.

Seleiman, M. F., Al-Selwey, W. A., Ibrahim, A. A., Shady, M. & Alsadon, A. A. (2023). Foliar applications of ZnO and SiO₂ nanoparticles mitigate water deficit and enhance potato yield and quality traits. Agronomy, 13(2), 466. doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020466.

Semida, W. M., Abdelkhalik, A., Mohamed, G. F., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abd El-Mageed, S. A., Rady, M. M. & Ali, E. F. (2021). Foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles promotes drought stress tolerance in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Plants, 10(2), 421. doi.org/10.3390/plants10020421.

Sepehri, B., Tohidi-Moghadam, H.R., Ghooshchi, F., Oveysi, M. & Kasraie, P. (2025). Evaluation of metallic nanoparticles and plant growth regulators affecting Catharanthus roseus L. performance under water-deficit stress. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 12(3), 677-692. doi:10.22059/ijhst.2024.368022.726.

Sun, L., Song, F., Zhu, X., Liu, S., Liu, F., Wang, Y. & Li, X. (2021). Nano-ZnO alleviates drought stress via modulating the plant water use and carbohydrate metabolism in maize. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(2), 245-259. doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2020.1723003.

Tiwari, H., Agarwal, R. & Bhatt, P. (1998). Photosynthesis, stomata resistance and related characteristics as influenced by potassium under normal water supply and water stress condition in rice. Indian Plant Physiology, 3, 314-316.

Tsonev, T. & Cebola Lidon, F. J. (2012). Zinc in plants-an overview. Emirates Journal of Food & Agriculture (EJFA), 24(4), 322-333 http://ejfa.info.

Umair Hassan, M., Aamer, M., Umer Chattha, M., Haiying, T., Shahzad, B., Barbanti, L. & Guoqin, H. (2020). The critical role of zinc in plants facing the drought stress. Agriculture, 10(9), 396. doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090396.

Wang, F., Zeng, B., Sun, Z. & Zhu, C. (2009). Relationship between proline and Hg²⁺- induced oxidative stress in a tolerant rice mutant. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 56, 723-731. doi.org/10.1007 / s00244-008-9226-2.

Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Z. & Chen, S. (2021). Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. Horticulturae, 7(3), 50. doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050.

Yasemi, A., Rezaei Nejad, A., Mousavi-Fard, S. & Beiranvand, F. (2024). Effect of pinching and thidiazuron on morphophysiological and biochemical properties of pelargonium graveolens under water deficit stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 55(2), 215-240. [In Persian]. doi.org/10.22059/ijhs.2023.363042.2117.

Zhang, N., Zhao, B., Zhang, H. J., Weeda, S., Yang, C., Yang, Z. C. & Guo, Y. D. (2013). Melatonin promotes water‐stress tolerance, lateral root formation, and seed germination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Pineal research, 54(1), 15-23. doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2012.01015.x.

Zomorrodi, N., Rezaei Nejad, A., Mousavi-Fard, S., Feizi, H., Tsaniklidis, G. & Fanourakis, D. (2022). Potency of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, sodium hydrogen sulfide and salicylic acid in ameliorating the depressive effects of water deficit on periwinkle ornamental quality. Horticulturae, 8(8), 675. doi.org/ 10.3390/horticulturae8080675.