پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 347 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,656 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,747,832 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,170,930 |
Water Poverty Index and its Changes Trend in Fasa Plain | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 19-28 اصل مقاله (1.51 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2019.2828.1031 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nabeallah Yazdi* 1؛ Seyed Nematollah Mousavi2؛ Abdoulrasool Shirvanian3؛ Abdol Rassoul Zarei4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Agricultural Economy, Department of Agricultural Economy, Agriculture faculty, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Economy, Agriculture faculty, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch | ||
| 3Assistant professor of economic, social and extension research department, Fars agricultural and natural resources research and education center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Due to increasing population growth, inadequate management of surface and subsurface water resources, and the escalation of the water crisis in the coming years, will be inevitable. Therefore, it is necessary to provide scientific and multi-criteria indices capable of more precisely examining the status of surface and subsurface water resources. In this study, the water poverty index (WPI) based on five weighted components of resources, availability, capacity, consumption and environment of the Fasa plain during 2008-2018 were calculated and their trends were evaluated using parametric and nonparametric statistical tests (i.e. Mann-Kendall and Spearman). The results showed that the consumption component (0.47) and the capacity component had highest and lowest role in the WPI index. Trend analysis of the WPI index showed that the WPI based on the linear regression, Mann-Kendall and Spearman tests had a non- significant decreasing trend (with S= -0.01, ZS= -1.03 and ZD= -1.38, respectively). It is natural that the decrease in WPI values reflects an increase in the level of crisis in available water resources. Due to the downward trend of WPI index in the Fasa plain, proper scientific and practical management of water resources is essential to provide the enable long-term sustainable use of resources. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Water Poverty Index؛ Change Trend؛ Parametric Tests؛ Nonparametric Tests؛ Fasa Plain | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alessa, L., Kliskey, A., Lammers, R., Arp, C., White, D., Hinzman, L., & Busey, R. (2008). The arctic water resource vulnerability index: an integrated assessment tool for community resilience and vulnerability with respect to freshwater. Environmental Management, 42:523-541.
Asiabi Hir, R., Mostafazadeh, R., Raoof, M., & Esmali Ouri A. (2018). Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province. Ecohydrology. 4(4): 997-1009.
Bahrami, M., Bazrkar, S., & Zarei, A.R. (2019). Modeling, prediction and trend assessment of drought in Iran using standardized precipitation index. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 10(1): 181-196.
Brown, A., & Matlock, M. (2011). A review of water scarcity indices and methodologies. The Sustainability Consortium, University of Arkansas.
Cho, D. L., & Ogwang, T. (2014). Water Poverty Index. In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, Springer Netherlands. 7003- 7008.
El-Gafy, I. K. (2018). The water poverty index as an assistant tool for drawing strategies of the Egyptian water sector, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9: 173–186.
Huang, S., Feng, Q., Lu, Z., Wen, X., & Deo, R. (2017). Trend analysis of water poverty index for assessment of water stress and water management polices: A case study in the Hexi Corridor, China. Sustainability, 9(5): 756.
Lawrence, P. R., Meigh, J., & Sullivan, C. (2002). The water poverty index: an international comparison. Keele, Straffordshire, UK: Department of Economics, Keele University.
Liu, W. X., Sun, C. Z., Zhao, M. J., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Application of a DPSIR Modeling Framework to Assess Spatial–Temporal Differences of Water Poverty in China. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 55(1): 259-273.
López-Álvarez, B., Rizo-Fernández, Z., Ramos-Leal, J.cA., Morán-Ramírez, J., & Almanza-Tovar, Ó.G. (2019). Water povrity index in arid zones: The barril Aquifer, santo domingo, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 35(1): 35-46.
Rajabi-Hashjin, M., & Arab, D. R. (2006). Water poverty index, an effective tool for assessment of world`s water resources. 2nd Conference on Water Resources Management, Isfahan Technical University, Isfahan, Iran. (in Persian)
Maiolo, M. & Pantusa, D. (2019). Sustainable Water Management Index, SWaM Index. Cogent Engineering, 6(1): 1603817.
Mishra, A. K., & Singh, V.P. (2010). A review of drought concepts. Journal of Hydrology 391:202– 216.
Mokarram, M., Hamzeh, S., Aminzadeh, F., & Zarei, A.R. (2015). Using machine learning for land suitability classification. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(1): 63-73.
Nastaran, M., Abolhasani, F., & Izadi, M. (2016). Application of TOPSIS method in analysis and prioritizing sustainable development of urban zones (case study: urban zones of Isfahan), Geography and environmental planning, 38: 83-100.
Nosrati, K., & Zareiee, A.R. (2011). Assessment of meteorological drought using SPI in West Azarbaijan Province, Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 15(4): 563-569.
Panthi, J., Khatiwada, K. R., Shrestha, M. L., & Dahal, P. (2019). Water poverty in the context of climate change: a case study from Karnali river basin in Nepal Himalaya. International Journal of River Basin Management, 17(2): 243-250.
Ray, B., & Shaw, R. (2019). Developing Water Security Index for Urban Areas. In Urban Drought (pp. 53-68). Springer, Singapore.
Shadeed, S. M., Judeh, T. G., & Almasri, M. N. (2019). Developing GIS-based water poverty and rainwater harvesting suitability maps for domestic use in the Dead Sea region (West Bank, Palestine). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23(3): 1581-1592.
Shakya, B. (2012). Analysis and mapping water poverty of Indrawati Basin. World Wide Fund for Nature Nepal Report, 70p.
Sullivan, C.A. (2002). Calculating a Water Poverty Index. World Development, 30(7):1195-1210.
Talebi, H. and Amini, A., 2018. Investigating the Dimensions of Water Scarcity Using the Water Poverty Index (WPI) and its Comparative Analysis in Qom District. Town and Country Planning, 10(2), pp.345-366.
Valmohammadi, C.H. and Firouzeh, N., (2010). Evaluation of the organization's performance using BSC technique. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 18: 72-87.
Wurtz, M., Angeliaume, A., Herrera, M. T.A., Blot, F., Paegelow, M., & Reyes, V. M. (2019). A spatial application of the water poverty index (WPI) in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Water Policy, 21(1): 147-161.
Zarei, A.R., Zare, S., & Parsamehr, A.H. (2015). Comparison of several methods to estimate reference evapotranspiration. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(2): 17-25.
Zarei A. R., Moghimi., M. M., Bahrami, M., & Mahmoudi, M. R. (2016). Evaluation of changes trend in seasonal drought based on actual data (1980-2014) and predicted data (1980-2019) in south-west of Iran. Desert management. 7: 71-85. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 802 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 593 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب