Stabilising urea nitrogen enhances flowering, nitrogen use efficiency, and growth habit for stress tolerance in ornamental plants

Wilkinson, Sally; Weston, Anna; Marks, David

doi:10.22077/jhpr.2018.1995.1036

دانشگاه بیرجند

تعداد نشریات	21
تعداد شماره‌ها	314
تعداد مقالات	3,321
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	3,546,541
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	2,591,236

	Stabilising urea nitrogen enhances flowering, nitrogen use efficiency, and growth habit for stress tolerance in ornamental plants
Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research
مقاله 2، دوره 2، Issue 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، خرداد 2019، صفحه 13-30 اصل مقاله (1.56 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2018.1995.1036
نویسندگان
Sally Wilkinson^* ؛ Anna Weston؛ David Marks
Levity Crop Science Ltd., The Rural Business Centre, Myerscough College, Bilsborrow PR3 0RY, UK
چکیده
Purpose: Supplying plants with nitrogen in ammonium nitrate- or urea-based fertiliser is wasteful: much is degraded before acquisition, releasing environmental pollutants. Preventing urea degradation can reduce pollution and improve crop nitrogen use efficiency. We investigate benefits to ureic stabilisation, on flowering and stress tolerance, as organic nitrogen sources favourably alter biomass partitioning in this regard. Research Method: We test effects of adding chemically stabilised urea to soil, on the physical form and flowering of containerised, greenhouse-grown pelargonium, petunia, pansy and marigold, when transplanting seedlings to larger pots. Efficacies of stabilised urea, non-stabilised urea and industry standard fertiliser are compared under identical total nitrogen supply. The significance of treatment differences is calculated using a one-tailed t-test. Findings: Development is favourably altered by ureic stabilisation. Earliest changes measured are increased root lengths, leaf growth rates and chlorophyll concentrations. Plants then develop more shoots and 25-130% more flowers. Improvements arise partially through increased nitrogen longevity in soil, and partially through positive effects of urea itself on biomass partitioning between organs, and on plant physiology; giving rise to improved commercial attributes (more branches and flowers) and tolerance to stress (more root, less apical dominance, more chlorophyll). Research Limitations: Further research could measure leachate nitrogen content, and compare different methods of ureic stabilisation in more crops. Originality/Value: Urea stabilisation can increase fruit and flower yields, whilst reducing vulnerability to erratic climates, and fertiliser-derived pollution. We propose that urea’s effectiveness arises because plants have evolved strategies to proliferate whilst competing with micro-organisms for organic nitrogen.
کلیدواژه‌ها
chlorophyll؛ lateral shoots؛ organic nitrogen؛ roots؛ urea fertiliser

مراجع
Andrews, M., Raven, J. & Lea, P. (2013). Do plants need nitrate? The mechanisms by which nitrogen form affects plants. Annals of Applied Biology, 163, 174-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12045 Andrews, M., Raven, J.A. & Sprent, J.I. (2001). Environmental effects on dry matter partitioning between shoot and root of crop plants: relations with growth and shoot protein concentration. Annals of Applied Biology, 138, 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2001.tb00085.x Arkoun, M., Sarda, X., Jannin, L., Laîné, P., Etienne, P., Garcia-Mina, J-M. … & Ourry, A. (2012). Hydroponics versus field lysimeter studies of urea, ammonium and nitrate uptake by oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 63, 5245–5258 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers183. Barthelemy, H., Stark, S., Michelsen, A., Olofsson, J. (2018). Urine is an important nitrogen source for plants irrespective of vegetation composition in an Arctic tundra: Insights from a ¹⁵N‐enriched urea tracer experiment. Journal of Ecology, 106, 367-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12820 Bhogal, A., Dampney, P. & Goulding, K. (2003). Evaluation of urea-based nitrogen fertilisers. Report for Defra (UK) projects NT2601 and NT2602. http://www.envirobase.info/PDF/RES31087_final_report.pdf Brackin, R., Näsholm, T., Robinson, N., Guillou, S., Vinall, K., Lakshmanan, P., …& Inselsbacher, E. (2015). Nitrogen fluxes at the root-soil interface show a mismatch of nitrogen fertilizer supply and sugarcane root uptake capacity. Scientific Reports 5, 15727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep15727 Cambui, C.A., Svennerstam, H., Gruffman, L., Nordin, A., Ganeteg, U. & Näsholm T. (2011). Patterns of plant biomass partitioning depend on nitrogen source. PLoS ONE 6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019211 Colangelo, D.J. & Brand, M.H. (2001). Nitrate leaching beneath a containerized nursery crop receiving trickle or overhead irrigation. Journal of Environmental Quality 30, 1564-1574. doi:10.2134/jeq2001.3051564x Forde, B.G. (2002). Local and long range signaling pathways regulating plant responses to nitrate. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 53, 203-224. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135256 Franco, J., Martínez-Sánchez, J.J., Fernandez, J. & Bañón, S. (2006). Selection and nursery production of ornamental plants for landscaping and xerogardening in semi-arid environments. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 81, 3-17. 10.1080/14620316.2006.11512022 Franklin, O., Cambui, C. A., Gruffman, L., Palmroth, S., Oren, R. & Näsholm, T. (2017). The carbon bonus of organic nitrogen enhances nitrogen use efficiency of plants. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12772 Gojon, A., Krouk, G., Perrine-Walker, F. & Laugier, E. (2011). Nitrate transceptor(s) in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 2299–2308. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq419 Gou, W., Zheng, P., Tian, L., Gao, M., Zhang, L., Akram, N.A. & Ashraf, M. (2017). Exogenous application of urea and a urease inhibitor improves drought stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) Journal of Plant Research, 130, 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-017-0933-5 Hodge, A., Robinson, D., Griffiths, B.S. & Fitter, A.H. (1999). Why plants bother: root proliferation results in increased nitrogen capture from an organic patch when two grasses compete. Plant, Cell & Environment, 22, 811-820. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00454.x Huett, D. O. & Morris, S. C. (1999) Fertiliser use efficiency by containerised nursery plants. 3. Effect of heavy leaching and damaged fertiliser prills on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and nutrient loss. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, 217-222. https://doi.org/10.1071/A98084 Ingestad, T. & Ågren, G.I. (1991). The influence of plant nutrition on biomass allocation. Ecological Applications, 1, 168-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941809 Kaczperski, M.P., Armitage, A.M. & Lewis, P.M. (1996). Performance of plug-grown geranium seedlings preconditioned with nitrogen fertilizer or low-temperature storage. HortScience 31, 361–363. http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/31/3/361.short Kraiser, T., Gras, D.E., Gutiérrez, A.G., González, B., & Gutiérrez, R.A. (2011). A holistic view of nitrogen acquisition in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 1455–1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq425 Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Han, W., Tang, A., Shen, J., Cui, Z. … & Zhang, F. (2013). Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China. Nature, 494, 459–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11917 Ma, Z., Guo, D., Xu, X., Lu, M., Bardgett, R.D., Eissenstat, D.M. & Hedin, L.O. (2018). Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits. Nature, 555, 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature25783 Marks, D.J., Wilkinson, S. & Weston, A.K. (2018). Influence of foliar stabilised nitrogen on potato tuber yield. Proceedings Crop Production in Northern Britain, 225-230 (8, 20183245174); pub. by ‘The Association for Crop Protection in Northern Britain, Dundee, UK’. The Dundee Conference. Crop Production in Northern Britain 2018, Dundee, UK, Masclaux-Daubresse, C., Daniel-Vedele, F., Dechorgnat, J., Chardon, F., Gaufichon, L. & Suzuki, A. (2010). Nitrogen uptake, assimilation and remobilization in plants: challenges for sustainable and productive agriculture. Annals of Botany, 105, 1141–1157. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq028 Mérigout, P., Lelandais, M., Bitton, F., Renou, J.P., Briand, X., Meyer, C. & Daniel-Vedele, F. (2008). Physiological and transcriptomic aspects of urea uptake and assimilation in Arabidopsis plants. Plant Physiology, 147, 1225-38. 10.1104/pp.108.119339 Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Schiavon, M. & Ertani, A. (2016). Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism. Scientia Agricola, 73, 18-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0006 Neff, J. C., Chapin, F. S. & Vitousek, P. M. (2003). Breaks in the cycle: dissolved organic nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1, 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0205:BITCDO]2.0.CO;2 Paungfoo‐Lonhienne C., Lonhienne T.G.A., Rentsch D., Robinson N., Christie M., Webb R.I., … & Schmidt S. (2008) Plants can use protein as a nitrogen source without assistance from other organisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105, 4524–4529. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712078105 Pinton, R., Tomasi, N. & Zanin, L. (2016). Molecular and physiological interactions of urea and nitrate uptake in plants. Plant Signaling and Behaviour, 11, 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2015.1076603 Pompeiano, A. & Patton, A.J. (2017). Growth and root architecture responses of zoysiagrass to changes in fertilizer nitrate:urea ratio. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180, 528–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201600401 Remans, T., Nacry, P., Pervent, M., Filleur, S., Diatloff, E., … Forde, B.G. & Gojon, A. (2006). The Arabidopsis NRT1.1 transporter participates in the signalling pathway triggering root colonization of nitrate rich patches. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 103, 19206–19211. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0605275103 Scheible, W.R., Lauerer, M., Schulze, E.D., Caboche, M. & Stitt, M. (1997). Accumulation of nitrate in the shoot acts as a signal to regulate shoot-root allocation in tobacco. Plant Journal 11, 671–691. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11040671.x Schimel, J.P. & Bennett, J. (2004). Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm. Ecology, 85, 591-602. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-8002 Sunil, B., Talla, S.K., Aswani, V. & Raghavendra, A.S. (2013). Optimization of photosynthesis by multiple metabolic pathways involving inter-organelle interactions: resource sharing and ROS maintenance as the bases. Photosynthesis Research, 117, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9889-z Tiana, X., Lia, C., Zhang, M., Li, T., Lu, Y. & Liu L. (2018). Controlled release urea improved crop yields and mitigated nitrate leaching under cotton-garlic intercropping system in a 4-year ﬁeld trial. Soil and Tillage Research, 175, 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.08.015 Walch-Liu, P., Liu, L-H., Remans, T., Tester, M. & Forde, B.G. (2006). Evidence that L-glutamate can act as an exogenous signal to modulate root growth and branching in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology, 47, 1045–1057. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcj075 Wang, S., Zhao, X., Xing, G., Yang, Y., Zhang, M. & Chen H. (2015). Improving grain yield and reducing N loss using polymer-coated urea in southeast China. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35, 1103–1115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0300-7 Witte, C-P., (2011). Urea metabolism in plants. Plant Science 180, 431-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.11.010 Zandstra, J.W. & Liptay, A. (1999). Nutritional effects on transplant root and shoot growth - A review. Acta Horticulturae 504, 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.504.1 Zanin, L., Zamboni, A., Monte, R., Tomasi, N., Varanini, Z., Cesco, S. & Pinton R. (2015). Transcriptomic analysis highlights reciprocal interactions of urea and nitrate for nitrogen acquisition by maize roots. Plant and Cell Physiology, 56, 532-48. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcu202 Zerihun A., McKenzie B.A. & Morton J.D. (1998) Photosynthate costs associated with the utilization of different nitrogen‐forms: influence on the carbon balance of plants and shoot‐root biomass partitioning. New Phytologist 138, 1–11.
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,584 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,190

نماد الکترونیک

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Stabilising urea nitrogen enhances flowering, nitrogen use efficiency, and growth habit for stress tolerance in ornamental plants