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بررسی صفات فیزیولوژیکی و پاسخ برخی آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان نیشکر (Saccharum officinarum L.) به شوری و کاربرد کود سیلیسیم | ||
| تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 24 خرداد 1405 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2025.8728.2334 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی انصوری سواری1؛ مجید نبی پور* 2؛ معصومه فرزانه3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اگروتکنولوژی- فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی،گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز | ||
| 2استاد گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شوری آب یکی از مهمترین تنشهای غیرزیستی است که مانع رشد و بهرهوری محصول در سراسر جهان میشود. بهمنظور ارزیابی تأثیر سیلیسیم بر رشد و وزن ساقه نیشکر تحت تنش شوری حاصل از زهآب، آزمایشی در دو سال زراعی 1400-1401 و 1402-1401 بهصورت گلدانی در محیط گلخانه در شرکت کشت و صنعت نیشکر دهخدا با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اصلی آبیاری در سه سطح شوری شامل 1.4 (شاهد)، 4.1 و 8.2 دسیزیمنس بر متر، فاکتور فرعی شامل دو واریته CP73-21 و CP69-1062 و زمان کاربرد سیلیسیم در چهار سطح شامل شاهد (بدون کاربرد سیلیسیم)، یکماه قبل از تنش، همزمان با تنش و یکماه بعد از اعمال سطوح شوری به عنوان فاکتور فرعی فرعی در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج برتری وزن تک ساقه واریته CP69-1062 نسبت به واریته CP73-21 در همه سطوح شوری نشان داد. آبیاری با سطوح شوری 4.1 و 8.2 دسیزیمنس بر متر بهترتیب سبب کاهش36 و 68 درصدی میانگین رشد هفتگی ساقه، 37 و 66 درصدی وزن تک ساقه، 6.4 و 10.8 درصدی محتوای نسبی آب برگ و افزایش 17.2 و 29.4 درصدی نشت الکترولیت نسبت به تیمار شاهد گردید. بهترین زمان کاربرد کود سیلیسیم یک3.7 و 1.9 درصدی محتوای نسبی آب برگ در سطوح شوری 4.1 و 8.2 دسی زیمنس بر متر گردید. همچنین کاربرد کود سیلیسیم یکماه قبل از اعمال شوری سبب افزایش فعالیت کاتالاز بهترتیب 13.1 و 23.1 درصد و آسکوربات پراکسیداز بهترتیب 18.9 و 5.4 درصد در سطوح شوری 4.1 8.2 دسی زیمنس بر متر شدند. در شرایط بروز تنش کمآبی جهت آبیاری گیاه نیشکر استفاده از زهآب با شوری 4 دسیزیمنس بر متر همراه با کود سیلیسیم بهمنظور افزایش تحمل گیاه نیشکر به تنش شوری قابل توصیه است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آسکوربات پراکسیداز؛ رشد؛ سرعت فتوسنتز؛ سوپراکسید دیسموتاز؛ کاتالاز | ||
| مراجع | ||
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