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اثر تلفیقی کاربرد بیوچار و تلقیح با قارچ میکوریزا بر رشد و تولید زیستتوده زرینگیاه (.Dracocephalum kotschyi Bioss) در شرایط کمآبیاری | ||
| تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 خرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2026.9098.2358 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه بشارتیفر1؛ غلامرضا خواجویی نژاد* 2؛ عنایت الله توحیدی نژاد3؛ جلال قنبری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
| 2استادگروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
| 4موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این مطالعه بهبود رشد و تولید زیستتوده زرینگیاه (Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.) با کاربرد بیوچار به میزان 5 درصد وزنی خاک و تلقیح با میکوریزا (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با Funneliformis mosseae) به منظور تخفیف اثرات کمآبیاری در شرایط گلخانهای بود. سطوح آبیاری مختلف شامل 100، 70 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به ترتیب به عنوان آبیاری نرمال، تنش ملایم و تنش شدید اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اعمال سطوح کمآبیاری با کاهش پارامترهای رشد، افزایش وزن ویژه برگ، کاهش ارتفاع، تعداد و سطح برگ، طول و وزن ریشه، تولید زیستتوده را کاهش داد. با این وجود، کارایی مصرف آب در تیمار تنش ملایم با شرایط نرمال تفاوت معنیداری نشان نداد در حالیکه اعمال تنش شدید منجر به کاهش کارایی مصرف آب شد. کاربرد بیوچار با بهبود سرعت رشد، تعداد برگ، طول، وزن و حجم ریشه منجر به افزایش کارایی مصرف آب شد. تلقیح با میکوریزا نیز سرعت رشد، تعداد و سطح برگ، حجم و وزن ریشه، شاخص کلروفیل، تولید زیستتوده و کارایی مصرف آب را بهبود داد. اعمال تنش خشکی کارایی تلقیح میکوریزایی را کاهش داد در حالی که کاربرد بیوچار منجر به افزایش آن شد. به طور کلی کاربرد بیوچار و میکوریزا، با وجود عدم مشاهده اثر متقابل با سطوح تنش، میتواند در تولید زرینگیاه و دیگر گیاهان دارویی در مناطق نیمه خشک مؤثر واقع شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اثربخشی تلقیح؛ تنش خشکی؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ کود آلی؛ کود زیستی | ||
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