پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 355 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,969 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,578,519 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,731,196 |
Integrative Evaluation of Urban Groundwater Wells Using Physicochemical Parameters, Water Quality Indices, and Trace Metal Indicators (Cr, As): Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 2، 2025، صفحه 328-338 اصل مقاله (591.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2026.10730.1197 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ameneh Fatah1؛ MohammadReza Rezaei2؛ Mahmood Hajiani* 3؛ Hoda Mousazadeh4 | ||
| 1MSc Student, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 4PhD, Department of Environment and Water Resources Quality, Regional Water Company of South Khorasan, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Groundwater quality is influenced by the region’s natural climatic–geological setting and anthropogenic practices such as agriculture, industry, and mining. Ongoing evaluation of groundwater quality is therefore vital for secure drinking supplies, agricultural production, industrial operations, public-health protection, and efficient treatment processes. This study aims to evaluate the quality of groundwater in Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan, Iran. Water-quality data for 2020 and 2021 were examined and analyzed for the 18 wells supplying Sarbisheh’s water demand. The status and concentrations of 12 physico-chemical parameters during the mentioned years were evaluated and statistically analyzed using SPSS software. The overall quality of the studied water resources was also evaluated using groundwater quality index. The results showed that the average EC in the water-supply wells of Sarbisheh is approximately 4513.5 μS/cm, which exceeds the standard limit. The TDS values also ranged from 596 to 8511 mg/l, with the mean for most wells falling outside the acceptable standard range. Among the studied ions, sodium and chloride exhibited the highest concentrations at 682.1 mg/l and 677.3 mg/l, respectively, while potassium and fluoride showed the lowest levels at 28 mg/l and 0.3 mg/l. Calculations of the water quality index for the 18 wells showed that 33.33% of the wells fell into the good category, while the remaining wells ranged from poor to very poor. The results demonstrated that assessment and monitoring of groundwater quality in study area are very important; moreover, for drinking purposes, treatment is required to improve water quality and meet the necessary standards. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Contamination؛ Groundwater Depletion؛ Hydrogeology؛ Sustainability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abtahi, M., Golchinpour, N., Yaghmaeian, K., Rafiee, M., Jahangiri-Rad, M., Keyani, A., & Saeedi, R. (2015). A modified drinking water quality index (DWQI) for assessing drinking source water quality in rural communities of Khuzestan Province, Iran. Ecological indicators, 53, 283-291.
Adimalla, N., & Qian, H. (2019). Groundwater quality evaluation using water quality index (WQI) for drinking purposes and human health risk (HHR) assessment in an agricultural region of Nanganur, south India. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 176, 153-161.
Adimalla, N., & Wu, J. (2019). Groundwater quality and associated health risks in a semi-arid region of south India: Implication to sustainable groundwater management. Human and ecological risk assessment: an international journal, 25(1-2), 191-216.
Adusei-Gyamfi, J., Ouddane, B., Rietveld, L., Cornard, J. P., & Criquet, J. (2019). Natural organic matter-cations complexation and its impact on water treatment: A critical review. Water research, 160, 130-147.
Al Alawi, A. M., Majoni, S. W., & Falhammar, H. (2018). Magnesium and human health: perspectives and research directions. International journal of endocrinology, 2018(1), 9041694.
Alipour, A., Derakhshan, H., & Davary, K. (2018). Strategies for achieving sustainable groundwater management. Strategic Policy Studies, 8(29), 261-275.
Aseman, E. & Sayyaf, H. (2017). Evaluation of chromium (VI) removal process fromaqueous solutions using powdered algae spirogyra porticalis. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 24, 165-171.
Balamurugan, P., Kumar, P. S., Shankar, K., Nagavinothini, R., & Vijayasurya, K. (2020). Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of groundwater in southern part of Salem district in Tamilnadu, India. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 65(1), 4697-4707.
Batabyal, A. K., & Chakraborty, S. (2015). Hydrogeochemistry and water quality index in the assessment of groundwater quality for drinking uses. Water Environment Research, 87(7), 607-617.
Farid, H. U., Ayub, H. U., Khan, Z. M., Ahmad, I., Anjum, M. N., Kanwar, R. M. A., ... & Sakinder, P. (2022). Groundwater quality risk assessment using hydro-chemical and geospatial analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(8), 8343-8365.
Georgaki, M. N., & Charalambous, M. (2022). Toxic chromium in water and the effects on the human body: a systematic review. Journal of Water and Health, 21(2), 205-223.
Hunt, K. M., Srivastava, R. K., Elmets, C. A., & Athar, M. (2014). The mechanistic basis of arsenicosis: pathogenesis of skin cancer. Cancer letters, 354(2), 211-219.
Khalef, R. N., Hassan, A. I., & Saleh, H. M. (2022). Heavy metal’s environmental impact. In Environmental impact and remediation of heavy metals. IntechOpen.
Khavari, L., Biyabangard, H., Mirnezhad, H., Niromand Sh, A. & Soloki, H. (2016). Gheochemistry and genesis of golab chromites in ophiolite rocks east of Sarbisheh, South Khorasan province. Iranian Journal Of Crystallography and Mineralogy, 23.
Kim, J., Seo, S., Kim, Y., & Kim, D. H. (2018). Review of carcinogenicity of hexavalent chrome and proposal of revising approval standards for an occupational cancers in Korea. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 30(1), 7.
Kim, T. H., Seo, J. W., Hong, Y. S., & Song, K. H. (2017). Case–control study of chronic low‐level exposure of inorganic arsenic species and non‐melanoma skin cancer. The Journal of dermatology, 44(12), 1374-1379.
Li, C., Gao, Z., Chen, H., Wang, J., Liu, J., Li, C., ... & Xu, C. (2021). Hydrochemical analysis and quality assessment of groundwater in southeast North China Plain using hydrochemical, entropy-weight water quality index, and GIS techniques. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80(16), 523.
Li, P., Li, X., Meng, X., Li, M., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Appraising groundwater quality and health risks from contamination in a semiarid region of northwest China. Exposure and Health, 8(3), 361-379.
Prasad, S., Yadav, K. K., Kumar, S., Gupta, N., Cabral-Pinto, M. M., Rezania, S., ... & Alam, J. (2021). Chromium contamination and effect on environmental health and its remediation: A sustainable approaches. Journal of Environmental Management, 285, 112174.
Rajaei, Q., Jahantigh, H., Mir, A., Hesari Motlagh, S., & Hasanpour, M. (2012). Evaluation of concentration of heavy metals in Chahnimeh water reservoirs of Sistan-va-Baloochestan Province in 2010. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 22(90), 105-112.
Ramakrishnaiah, C. R., Sadashivaiah, C., & Ranganna, G. (2009). Assessment of water quality index for the groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, India. Journal of Chemistry, 6(2), 523-530.
Rezaei, A., Sayadi, M. H., Zadeh, R. J., & Mousazadeh, H. (2021). Assessing the hydrogeochemical processes through classical integration of groundwater parameters in the Birjand plain in eastern Iran. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 15, 100684.
Shahryari, T., Moashery, B. N., & Sharifzadeh, G. R. (2011). Concentrations of chromium and copper in the ground water and drinking water distribution network of Birjand, 2009-2010. Journals of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 18, 62-67.
Sharma, P., Singh, S. P., Parakh, S. K., & Tong, Y. W. (2022). Health hazards of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) and its microbial reduction. Bioengineered, 13(3), 4923-4938.
Singh, G., Rishi, M. S., Herojeet, R., Kaur, L., & Sharma, K. (2020). Evaluation of groundwater quality and human health risks from fluoride and nitrate in semi-arid region of northern India. Environmental geochemistry and health, 42(7), 1833-1862.
Singhal, B. & Gupta, R. (1999). Groundwater Quality and Contamination. Applied Hydrogeology of Fractured Rocks. Springer.
Sinha, D., & Prasad, P. (2020). Health effects inflicted by chronic low‐level arsenic contamination in groundwater: A global public health challenge. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 40(1), 87-131.
Sojobi, A. O. (2016). Evaluation of groundwater quality in a rural community in North Central of Nigeria. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(3), 192.
Srinivasamoorthy, K., Gopinath, M., Chidambaram, S., Vasanthavigar, M., & Sarma, V. S. (2014). Hydrochemical characterization and quality appraisal of groundwater from Pungar sub basin, Tamilnadu, India. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 26(1), 37-52.
Rao, N. S., & Chaudhary, M. (2019). Hydrogeochemical processes regulating the spatial distribution of groundwater contamination, using pollution index of groundwater (PIG) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA): a case study. Groundwater for sustainable development, 9, 100238.
Tahernezhad, Z., Yousefi, Z., & Mousavinasab, N. (2016). A survey on fluoride, nitrate, iron, manganese and total hardness in drinking water of Fereydoonkenar city during 2008-2013. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 4(2), 102-112.
Uddin, M. G., Nash, S. & Olbert, A. I. (2021). A review of water quality index models and their use for assessing surface water quality. Ecological Indicators, 122, 107218. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 111 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 99 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب