| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 350 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,682 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,843,554 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,239,111 |
تأثیر رژیم آبیاری و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک بر برخی شاخصهای مورفولوژیک، اجزای عملکرد و عملکرد دانه لوبیا قرمز (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) در شهرستان بویراحمد | ||
| تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 14 دی 1404 اصل مقاله (913.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2025.8577.2326 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا نیکویی نژاد1؛ حجت اله لطیف منش* 2؛ علی مرادی3؛ حمید اله دادی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اگروتکنولوژی-اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد اگروتکنولوژی-فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با هدف بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف محلولپاشی اسید هیومیک بر ویژگیهای مورفولوژیک و عملکردی گیاه لوبیا قرمز تحت تنش کمآبیاری، آزمایشی در مزرعهای واقع در شهرستان بویراحمد در سال 1402 بهصورت اسپلیت پلات و در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار انجام شد. عامل، اصلی رژیم آبیاری در سه سطح (بدون تنش (آبیاری در 100 درصد نیاز آبی)، تنش متوسط (آبیاری در 80 درصد نیاز آبی) و تنش شدید (آبیاری در 60 درصد نیاز آبی) با توجه به تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر کلاسA) و عامل فرعی، محلولپاشی اسید هیومیک در چهار سطح (شاهد (صفر)، 2.5، ۵ و 7.5 لیتر در هکتار) اعمال شد. نتایج نشان داد اثرات اصلی رژیمهای آبیاری و اسید هیومیک بر تمامی صفات مورد ارزیابی تاثیر معنیداری داشتند. اعمال تنش شدید (60 درصد نیاز آبی) موجب کاهش 26.09، 11.35، 18.36 و 20.33 درصدی صفات تعداد گره روی ساقه اصلی، شاخص سطح برگ، ارتفاع بوته و قطر ساقه اصلی در مقایسه با تیمار آبیاری کامل شد. از سوی دیگر محلولپاشی 7.5 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک نیز صفات تعداد شاخههای جانبی، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن صد دانه و عملکرد زیستی را بهترتیب به میزان 19.65، 25.08، 10.26 و 20.78 درصد افزایش داد. همچنین نتایج برهمکنش نشان داد در تیمار 60 درصد نیاز آبی کاربرد بالاترین سطح اسید هیومیک موجب افزایش 20.66 درصدی عملکرد دانه شد. بر این اساس در شرایط کمبود آب آبیاری در شهرستان بویراحمد، استفاده از محلولپاشی 7.5 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک جهت کشت لوبیا قرمز رقم یاقوت توصیه میگردد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تنش خشکی؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ عملکرد زیستی؛ کود آلی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AbaszadehFaruji, R., Shoor, M., TehraniFar, A., Abedy, B., 2023. Study of growth traits of scindapsus spp. as influenced by fertigation of humic acid and folvic acid. Journal of Horticultural Science. 37(1), 13-27. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.61456.0 Aliloo, M. K., Roshdi. M., Rezadoost, S., Khalili Mahaleh, J., 2021. The role of growth promoters in improvement of yield and physiological properties of Red bean under different irrigation levels. Journal of Crop Production Research. 13(3), 101-128. [In Persian with English summary]. Alilou, M., Roshdi, M., Rezadust, S., Nasrolahzadeh, A., Khalili Mahaleh, J., 2024. The influence of different irrigation levels and growth stimulants on yield components and grain protein in red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 13(4), 49-62. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.13.4.36002 Anjum, S.A., Xie, X.Y., Wang, L.C., Saleem, M.F., Man, C., Lei, W., 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(9), 2026-2032. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.027 Armand, N., Amiri, H., Ismaili, A., 2015. The effects of foliar application of methanol on morphological characteristics of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 13(4), 854-863. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v13i4.43526 Barary, M., Kordi, S., Gerami, L. A., Hatami, A., Ashraf Mehrabi, A., Ghanbari, F., 2014. Improving tolerance to water deficit using Zn foliar spraying in two common bean cultivars. Journal of Crops Improvement. 16(3), 641-652. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2014.53264 Beheshti, S., Tadayyon, A., Fallah, S., 2017. Effect of humic acid on the yield and yield components of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal Pulses Research. 7(2), 175-187. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v7i2.46533 Bezuglova, O., Klimenko, A., 2022. Application of humic substances in agricultural industry. Agronomy. 12(3), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030584 Canellas, L.P., Da Silva, R.M., Busato, J.G., Olivares, F.L., 2024. Humic substances and plant abiotic stress adaptation. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 11(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-024-00575-z Cardoso, A. A., Gori, A., Da-Silva, C.J., Brunetti, C., 2020. Abscisic acid biosynthesis and signaling in plants: Key targets to improve water use efficiency and drought tolerance. Applied Sciences. 10(18), 6322. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186322 Dashadi, M., Rasaei, A., Ranjbar, F., Investigation of different irrigation times and nitrogen starter fertilizer on yield and water use efficiency of bean. Crop Physiology Journal. 13(52), 79-93. [In Persian with English summary]. Davoodi, S. H., Rahemi-karizaki, A., Nakhzari-moghadam, A., Gholamalipour Alamdari, E., 2018. The effect of deficit irrigation on yield and physiological traits of bean cultivars. Plant Production Technology. 18, 83-95. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22084/ppt.2018.9633.1537 Etesami, H., 2022. Root nodules of legumes: a suitable ecological niche for isolating non-rhizobial bacteria with biotechnological potential in agriculture. Current Research in Biotechnology. 4, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbiot.2022.01.003 García, A.C., van Tol de Castro, T. A., Santos, L.A., Tavares, O.C.H., Castro, R.N., Berbara, R.L.L., García‐Mina, J.M., 2019. Structure–property–function relationship of humic substances in modulating the root growth of plants: A review. Journal of Environmental Quality. 48(6), 1622-1632. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2019.01.0027 Ghadimian, T., Madani, H., Gomarian, M., 2017. Effect of irrigation hult and humic acid foliar application on agronomic, qualitative and physiological characteristics in red bean cultivar D81083. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 8(2), 141-154. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v8i2.53136 Haghighi, S., Saki-Nejad, T., Lack, S.H., 2011. Evaluation of changes the qualitative and quantitative yield of horse bean (Vicia faba L.) plants in levels of humic acid fertilizer. Life Science Journal. 8(3), 583-588. Hasani, M., Tadayon, M.R., Olia, M. 2022. The effect of organic and biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of two bean species (Phaseolus calcaratus L. and Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban) under drought stress. Journal of Arid Biome. 12(2), 95-110. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.29252/aridbiom.2023.20344.1943 Hosseini Nik, M.H., Shokuhfar, A., Payandeh, K., 2022. Effect of combination of the humic acid and nano-Potassium fertilizer on yield, yield components and protein percentage of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 13(2), 50-61. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v13i2.2202-1022 Huatuszko konka, K.M.S., Marschner, H., 2014. Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hummel, M., Hallahan, B.F., Brychkova, G., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Guwela, V., Chataika, B., Curley, E., McKeown, P.C., Morrison, L., Talsma, E.F., 2018. Reduction in nutritional quality and growing area suitability of common bean under climate change induced drought stress in Africa. Scientific Reports. 8, 16187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33952-4 Institute for Research on Breeding and Seed Production., 2022. Yaghout, a red bean cultivar adapted to cold and temperate regions. Retrieved May 19, 2022, from http://spii.ir/fa-IR/DouranPortal/5235/page/. [In Persian]. Jaberi, H., Lotfi, B., Jamshidnia, T., Fathi, A., Olad, R., Abdollahi, A., 2015. Survey of yield of winter canola cultivars under drought stress on the yield at four different phonological stages. Scientia. 12(3), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.15192/PSCP.SA.2015.12.3.144148 Jahan, M., Amiri, M.B., 2019. Effect of water superabsorbent levels, nutrition management and salicylic acid on soil characteristics, water use efficiency and morphological characteristics and yield of bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) in drought stress. Journal of Crop Production. 12(3), 1-20. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejcp.2019.14761.2108 Jahan, M., Sohrabi, R., Doaei, F., Amiri, M., 2013. Effect of super absorbent water application in soil and humic acid foliar application on some agroecological characteristics of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L). in Mashhad (Iran). Journal of Ecological Agriculture. 3(2), 90-71. [In Persian with English summary]. Karami Chame, S., Khalil-Tahmasbi, B., ShahMahmoodi, P., Abdollahi, A., Fathi, A., Seyed Mousavi, S.J., Bahamin, S., 2016. Effects of salinity stress, salicylic acid and Pseudomonas on the physiological characteristics and yield of seed beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Scientia Agriculture. 14(2), 234-238. https://doi.org/10.15192/PSCP.SA.2016.14.2.234238 Karimi Azar, M., Majnoun Hosseini, N., Bihamta, M., 2022. Yield response of bean genotypes to irrigation stress and nitrogen fertilizer levels. Crop Science Research in Arid Regions. 4(1), 129-139. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22034/csrar.2022.320744.1171 Keshtegar Khajedad, M., Sirousmehr, A., Khammari, I., Dahmardeh, K., 2023. The effect of humic acid foliar application on morphophysiological characteristics and yield of black bean plant under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Crops Improvement. 25(1), 127-142. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2022.322275.2538 Kharel, M., Dahal, B. M., Raut, N., 2022. Good agriculture practices for safe food and sustainable agriculture in Nepal: A review. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 10, 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100447 Kimothi, S., Dhaliwal, Y., 2020. Nutritional and health promoting attribute of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): A review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 9, 1201-1209. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.134 Krouma, A., Fujimura, T., Abdely, C., 2015. Growth, photosynthetic activity and water relations three Tunsian chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) subjected to a progressive water deficit stress. Agricultural Science Research Journal. 5(12), 206-214. Kusvuran, S., Dasgan, H.Y., 2017. Effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical changes in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Legume Research. 40(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.18805/lr.v0i0.7025 Madani, K., Agha Kouchak, A., Mirchi, A., 2016. Iran’s socio-economic drought: challenges of a water-bankrupt nation. Iranian Studies. 49(6), 997-1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2016.1259286 Malaki, A., Khalesro, S., Heidari, G.R., 2021. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative traits of chickpea as affected by biofertilizer, nitrogen, and humic acid in dryland condition. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 11(1), 83-94. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.1.35941 Mirzaei Varouei, M., Oustan, S., Reyhanitabar, A., Najafi, N., 2023. Effect of nitrohumic acid application on Some morphological and physiological characteristics of savory plant (Satureja hortensis L.). Water and Soil. 37(2), 333-352. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244 Mohammadi, M., Tavakoli, A., Pouryousef, M., Mohsenifard, E., 2018. The effect of epibrassinolide on growth and seed yield of bean under optimal irrigation and drought stress conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement. 20(3), 595-608. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2018.249057.1913 Qiao, M., Hong, C., Jiao, Y., Hou, S., Gao, H., 2024. Impacts of drought on photosynthesis in major food crops and the related mechanisms of plant responses to drought. Plants. 13(13), 1808. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131808 Rashidi, Z., Aval, M.B., Azizi, K., Mahalati, M.N., 2022. Effect of drought stress on yield and yield components and radiation use efficiency of three types of red, white and pinto beans. Journal of Plant Production Research. 29(3), 143-164. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22069/jopp.2022.19586.2884 Sachdev, S., Ansari, S.A., Ansari, M.I., Fujita, M., Hasanuzzaman, M. 2021. Abiotic stress and reactive oxygen species: Generation, signaling, and defense mechanisms. Antioxidants. 10(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020277 Shaban, M., Mansourifar, S., Ghobadi, M., Parchin, R.A., 2012. Effect of drought stress and starter nitrogen fertilizer on root characteristics and seed yield of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Seed and Plant Production Journal. 27(4), 451-470. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/10.22092/sppj.2017.110448 Souza, A.C., Olivares, F.L., Peres, L.E.P., Piccolo, A., Canellas, L.P., 2022. Plant hormone crosstalk mediated by humic acids. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 9(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-022-00295-2 Souza, G.M., de Tarso Aidar, S., Giaveno, C.D., de Oliveira, R.F., 2003. Drought stability in different commonbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology. 3(3), 203-208. Suri, M.K., 2016. Chelates and Aminochelates and Their Nutritional Role in Plants. First edition. Agricultural Education and Extension Publications. 164 pages. [In Persian]. Tanhaei, R., Yadavi, A.R., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Salehi, A., 2018. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and biofertilizer on yield and yield components of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 28(3), 277-291. [In Persian with English summary]. Timachi, F., Armin, M., Jamimoeini, M., Abhari, A., 2020. Physiological response of cumin to times and type of stress modulator in rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 67(6), 1163-1172. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443720060175 Timmons, D.R., Holt, R.F., Thompson, R.L., 1967. Effect of plant population and row spacing on evapotranspiration and water‐use efficiency by soybeans 1. Agronomy Journal. 59(3), 262-265. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1967.00021962005900030018x Vakili, R., Dadkhah, A., Rezvani, R., 2024. Investigation of the effect of sulphurous humic acid and plant density on the growth and yield of pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Crop Physiology Journal. 16(61), 117-134. [In Persian with English summary]. Wijewardana, C., Reddy, K.R., Bellaloui, N., 2019. Soybean seed physiology, quality, and chemical composition under soil moisture stress. Food Chemistery. 278(1), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.035 Wilson, C., 2014. Humic acid in agriculture. 59th New Jersey Agricultural Convention and Trade Show. 124-127. Yousefi Rad, M., Masomi Zavarian, A., 2017. Effects of humic acid and mycorrhiza on morphological characteristics and nutrients concentration of red bean (Vigna unguiculata L.). Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology. 12(48), 92-102. [In Persian with English summary]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.76712423.1396.12.48.8.2 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 16 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 13 |
||