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Umar, Abdullahi, ADAMU, ISMAILA ALFA, MAFARA, SAADU ABUBAKAR, HAMZA, SALAHU M., WALI, SAAD UMAR, ALIYU, HADI. (1404). Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria. , (), -. doi: 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10373.1181
Abdullahi Umar; ISMAILA ALFA ADAMU; SAADU ABUBAKAR MAFARA; SALAHU M. HAMZA; SAAD UMAR WALI; HADI ALIYU. "Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria". , , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10373.1181
Umar, Abdullahi, ADAMU, ISMAILA ALFA, MAFARA, SAADU ABUBAKAR, HAMZA, SALAHU M., WALI, SAAD UMAR, ALIYU, HADI. (1404). 'Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10373.1181
Umar, Abdullahi, ADAMU, ISMAILA ALFA, MAFARA, SAADU ABUBAKAR, HAMZA, SALAHU M., WALI, SAAD UMAR, ALIYU, HADI. Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria. , 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10373.1181

Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria

مجله پژوهش های خشکسالی و تغییراقلیم
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 01 دی 1404
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10373.1181
نویسندگان
Abdullahi Umar* 1؛ ISMAILA ALFA ADAMU2؛ SAADU ABUBAKAR MAFARA3؛ SALAHU M. HAMZA4؛ SAAD UMAR WALI5؛ HADI ALIYU6
1Department of Geography Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State Nigeria
2DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY SOKOTO, NIGERIA
3DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY, SOKOTO, NIGERIA
4DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, HUSSAINI ADAMU FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC KAZAURE, NIGERIA
5DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY BININ KEBBI, NIGERIA
6DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FEDERAL UNIVERSITY BIRNIN KEBBI, NIGERIA
چکیده
This article was aimed at assessing vulnerability of urban water resources system (UWRS) in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria. Multi-dimensional data was input into a modified Driving-force, Pressure, State, Impact and Response (DPSIR) framework. The Model consists of fifteen (15) evaluation factors/indicators relevant to study area’s peculiarities. UWRS’ vulnerability grades were categorized from mild to extremely strong intensities. The intensity levels of factors were subsequently computed. Patterns of how each pair of factors behaved (from 1990 to 2020) were generated in PAST3.2 environment. Results showed increase in resilience trends in the post-2000 years. This suggests vulnerability transitions where not all of the system’s factors moved in concurrence across the decades, an indication of internal dynamics that push back against uniform change in the system. We conclude that this implies Birnin Kebbi’s UWRS’s effective adaptive responses and vulnerability mitigation mechanisms despite periodic spikes in unmitigated pressures, states and impacts in pre-2000 period.
کلیدواژه‌ها
DPSIR؛ resilience trends؛ hydrometeorological hazard, transitions؛ water supply
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