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نقش گردشگری خانههای دوم در مدیریت بحران با رویکرد تابآوری (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای زلزلهزده شهرستان آوج) | ||
| روستا و توسعه پایدار فضا | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 95-118 اصل مقاله (1.59 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/vssd.2025.9671.1322 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اعظم بیگدلی1؛ بهروز محمدی یگانه2؛ جمشید عینالی* 2؛ مهدی چراغی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه آموزشی جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گردشگری روستایی، به دلیل ماهیت کسبوکارهای خرد، نیاز به سرمایهگذاری محدود دارد و میتواند در توسعه روستایی، مدیریت بحران پس از سوانح طبیعی و ارتقای تابآوری سکونتگاههای روستایی نقش مؤثری ایفا کند. این پژوهش باهدف بررسی تأثیر گردشگری مبتنی بر خانههای دوم بر مدیریت بحران و تابآوری در 16 روستای زلزلهزده سال 1381 شهرستان آوج (استان قزوین) انجام شد. مطالعه به دنبال پاسخ به دو سؤال است: 1) رابطه بین توسعه گردشگری و تابآوری سکونتگاههای روستایی چیست؟ 2) توسعه گردشگری در کدام بعد تابآوری (کالبدی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی - فرهنگی) بیشترین تأثیر را دارد؟ دادهها از طریق پرسشنامه، مشاهده مستقیم و مصاحبه جمعآوری و با آزمونهای t تکنمونهای، همبستگی و مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) تحلیل شدند. جامعه آماری شامل 4250 خانوار در روستاهای با حداقل 20 درصد خانههای دوم گردشگری بود که 352 نمونه بهصورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که توسعه گردشگری در سطح 99 درصد بر تمام ابعاد تابآوری تأثیر معنادار دارد و بیشترین اثر آن در بعد کالبدی با (میانگین 61/4) دیده میشود. تحلیل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که شاخص کالبدی (405/0) بیشترین و شاخص اجتماعی - فرهنگی (202/0) کمترین تأثیر را بر تابآوری دارند. این یافتهها بر نقش گردشگری در بهبود زیرساختها، تنوع اقتصادی و انسجام اجتماعی تأکید دارند. پیشنهادات شامل مدیریت مشارکتی گردشگری، نظارت بر حفظ جاذبهها و حمایت مالی از کارآفرینان برای کاهش آسیبپذیری و تقویت تابآوری است. گردشگری میتواند ابزاری راهبردی برای بازیابی و پایداری جوامع روستایی پس از سوانح باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مدیریت سانحه؛ تابآوری؛ توسعه روستایی؛ گردشگری روستایی؛ مدیریت بحران؛ استان قزوین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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نعیم آبادی، نازنین، جوان، فرهاد و حجت شمامی، سیروس. (1402). گردشگری روستایی و اثرات اقتصادی آن بر جوامع میزبان (موردمطالعه: روستاهای گردشگرپذیر شهرستان رضوانشهر). پژوهشهای جغرافیای اقتصادی، 4(13)، 31-18. https://jurs.znu.ac.ir/article_710045.html
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