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تأثیر کودهای آلی بر عملکرد و آنالیزهای رشدی نخود علوفهای (.Pisum arvense L) تحت شرایط تنش خشکی و آبیاری تکمیلی | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 28 مهر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2025.7704.2293 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحیده قربانی قوشچی1؛ جلال جلیلیان* 2؛ راضیه خلیل زاده3 | ||
1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه | ||
2استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه | ||
3استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش خشکی یکی از مهمترین تنشهای غیرزیستی بوده که منجر به کاهش رشد و تولید گیاهان در سرتاسر جهان میگردد. استفاده از کودهای آلی میتواند در بهبود مقاومت گیاهان به تنش خشکی مؤثر باشد. به منظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای آلی بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، آنالیزهای رشدی و عملکرد گیاه نخود علوفهای در شرایط تنش خشکی و آبیاری تکمیلی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه مرکز خدمات کشاورزی کرهسنی شهرستان سلماس در استان آذربایجان غربی در سال 1401 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل کودهای آلی در سه سطح (کاربرد ورمیکمپوست به مقدار ده تن در هکتار، کاربرد کود دامی به مقدار بیست تن در هکتار و عدم کاربرد کود (شاهد) و آبیاری تکمیلی در سه سطح (یک بار آبیاری در مرحله پنجاه درصد گلدهی، دو بار آبیاری در مراحل پنجاه درصد گلدهی و پنجاه درصد غلافدهی و بدون آبیاری (شاهد) بودند. نتایج نشان داد تنش ناشی از کمآبی سبب کاهش عملکرد و آنالیزهای رشدی گردید. از طرفی کاربرد کودهای آلی عملکرد و آنالیزهای رشدی را بهبود بخشید. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (876.8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) تحت شرایط دو بار آبیاری تکمیلی و کاربرد ورمیکمپوست و پایینترین آن (161.1 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در شرایط بدون کاربرد کود و عدم آبیاری به دست آمد. کاربرد کود دامی و ورمیکمپوست در شرایط بدون آبیاری، عملکرد دانه را به ترتیب 106.8 و 99 درصد در مقایسه با عدم مصرف کود افزایش دادند. بر اساس این نتایج به نظر میرسد که انجام آبیاری تکمیلی و کاربرد کودهای آلی را میتوان جهت بهبود رشد و تولید نخود علوفهای تحت شرایط دیم توصیه کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خشکی؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ کود دامی؛ نخود علوفهای؛ ورمیکمپوست | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 7 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 5 |