پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 354 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,733 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,939,128 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,310,847 |
Optimizing baby corn growth, yield and quality with plant growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| دوره 9، Issue 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، خرداد 2026، صفحه 1-28 اصل مقاله (1.71 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2025.8338.1442 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Unas Parveen Tahani؛ Md. Liton Mia؛ Shishir Kanti Talukder؛ Mahfuza Begum؛ Md. Shafiqul Islam؛ A K M Mominul Islam* ؛ Ahmed Khairul Hasan | ||
| Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: Using plant growth regulators (PGR) and nutrients in a standard way can help plants grow better. That's why we did this experiment to see how PGR and NPK fertilizer affected the growth, yield, and quality of baby corn. Research method: The split plot experiment employed plant growth regulator in the main plot and NPK fertilizer in the subplot. The test had four different PGRs: control (P1), mepiquat chloride 200 ppm (P2), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 40 ppm (P3), and gibberellic acid (GA3) 100 ppm (P4). It also had four different NPK (Urea-TSP-MoP) fertilizer levels: 150-90-75 (F1), 180-105-90 (F2), 210-120-105 (F3), and 240-135-120 (F4) kg ha-1. Findings: From the results, the interaction effect showed that P4 in combination with F4 produced the highest yield parameters, including cob length with husk (23.11 cm), diameter with husk (3.46 cm), diameter without husk (2.95 cm), weight without husk (55.29 g), cob plant-1 (3.67), and yield without husk (4.41 t ha-1). The maximum starch (8.15%) was achieved when P2 was combined with F4, while the maximum protein (5.56%) was gained when P2 was combined with F3. Research limitations: The experiment is conducted in a single season and single location, hence multilocation and multi-years’ trial should be conducted before recommending these results to the farmers. Originality/Value: Based on the results it can be conclude that spraying GA3 100 ppm along with NPK fertilizer (240–135–120 kg ha-1) is thought to be a good way to improve baby corn growth, yield, and quality. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Gibberellic acid؛ Growth؛ Naphthalene acetic acid؛ NPK fertilizer؛ Zea mays | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Khafaji, R. A., Al-Maamori, S. A., & Abdulameer, H. A. (2021). The effect of mepiquat chloride (PIX) and potassium fertilizer application on yield and quality of maize crop (Zea mays L.). ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, 9, 58-66. https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.10980
Amanullah, M. M., Sekar, S., Manoharan, S., Muthukrishnan, P., Subramanian, K. S., & Vincent, S. (2010). Influence of fertilizer levels and growth regulating substances on growth, nutrient use efficiency and yield of hybrid maize. Madras Agricultural Journal, 97, 68-72. https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100346
Asad, M. A. U., Guan, X., Zhou, L., Qian, Z., Yan, Z., & Cheng, F. (2023). Involvement of plant signaling network and cell metabolic homeostasis in nitrogen deficiency-induced early leaf senescence. Plant Science, 336, 111855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111855
Asaduzzaman, M., Zahedi, M. S., Mia, M. L., Shakil, I. H., Islam, M. S., Hossain, A. Z., & Kabir, M. H. (2023). Morpho-physiological response of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under aluminium stress at early seedling stage. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(4), 611-618. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.0804023
Azizi, K., Moradii, J., Heidari, S., Khalili, A., & Feizian, M. (2012). Effect of different concentrations of gibberellic acid on seed yield and yield components of soybean genotypes in summer intercropping. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 2, 291-301.
BBS, (2020). Summary crop statistics, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bons, H. K., Kaur, N., & Rattanpal, H. S. (2015). Quality and quantity improvement of citrus: role of plant growth regulators. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 8(2), 433-447. https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00051.0
Bremner, J. M., & Mulvaney, C. S. (1982). Total nitrogen. In A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, & D. R. Keeny (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp. 1119-11123.
Brewbaker, J. L., & Martin, I. (2015). Breeding tropical vegetable corns. Plant Breeding Reviews, 39, 125-198. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119107743.ch04
Carpici, E. B., Celik, N., & Bayram, G. (2010). Yield and quality of forage maize as influenced by plant density and nitrogen rate. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15(2), 128-132.
Chen, X., Zhang, M., Wang, M., Tan, G., Zhang, M., Hou, Y. X., & Li, Z. (2018). The effects of mepiquat chloride on the lateral root initiation of cotton seedlings are associated with auxin and auxin-conjugate homeostasis. BMC Plant Biology, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-018-1599-4
DAE, (2017). Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Ministry of Agriculture, Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ding, T., Song, G., Liu, X., Xu, M., & Li, Y. (2021). Nucleotides as optimal candidates for essential nutrients in living organisms: A review. Journal of Functional Foods, 82, 104498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104498
Elmongy, M. S., Cao, Y., Zhou, H., & Xia, Y. (2018). Root development enhanced by using indole-3-butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid and associated biochemical changes of in vitro azalea microshoots. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 37, 813-825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-017-9776-5
El-Tohamy, W. A., Dasgan, H. Y., & Gruda, N. S. (2023). Impact of gibberellic acid on water status, growth, and development of cape gooseberry in newly reclaimed sandy lands within arid regions. Horticulturae, 9(12), 1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9121283
Fadón, E., Fernandez, E., Behn, H., & Luedeling, E. (2020). A conceptual framework for winter dormancy in deciduous trees. Agronomy, 10(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020241
FRG. (2012). Fertilizer Recommendation Guide, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Gao, H., Ma, H., Khan, A., Xia, J., Hao, X., Wang, F., & Luo, H. (2019). Moderate drip irrigation level with low mepiquat chloride application increases cotton lint yield by improving leaf photosynthetic rate and reproductive organ biomass accumulation in arid region. Agronomy, 9(12), 834. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120834
Golada, S. L., Sharma, G. L., & Jain, H. K. (2013). Performance of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by spacing, nitrogen fertilization and plant growth regulators under sub humid condition in Rajasthan, India. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(12), 1100-1107. https:// doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.1920
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research (2nd ed.) John Willey and Sons, New York.
Gondaliya, B. R., Desai, K. D., Padhiyar, D. H., & Mangroliya, R. M. (2023). Effect of chemicals on quality of baby corn (Zea mays L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(5), 2459-2461.
Gul, S., Khan, M. H., Khanday, B. A., & Nabi, S. (2015). Effect of sowing methods and NPK levels on growth and yield of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Scientifica, 2015(1), 198575. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/198575
Haque, M. M., Hamid, A., & Bhuiyan, N. I. (2001). Nutrient uptake and productivity as affected by nitrogen and potassium application levels in maize/sweet potato intercropping system. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 46(1), 1-5.
Hodge, J. E., & Hofreiter, B. T. (1962) Determination of reducing sugars and carbohydrates. Methods of Carbohydrate Chemistry, 1, 380-394.
Huang, G., Liu, Y., Guo, Y., Peng, C., Tan, W., Zhang, M., ... & Duan, L. (2021). A novel plant growth regulator improves the grain yield of high-density maize crops by reducing stalk lodging and promoting a compact plant type. Field Crops Research, 260, 107982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107982
Jeet, S. (2013). Effect of nitrogen and sulphur levels on growth and yield of quality protein maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under dryland condition. Ph. D. Thesis, Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/88785
Khan, H. Z., Iqbal, S., Iqbal, A., Akbar, N., & Jones, D. L. (2011). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) varieties to different levels of nitrogen. Crop and Environment, 2(2), 15-19.
Lal, M., Desai, K. D., Solanki, P. D., Kumar, S., Jain, A., Kumari, M., & Kumar, P. (2024). Effect of seed soaking treatments on growth, yield and quality of baby corn (Zea mays L.). Emergent Life Sciences Research, 10, 86-92. http://doi.org/10.31783/ELSR.2024.1028692
Luo, H., & Tang, F. (2023). Mepiquat chloride application combined with high plant population density promotes carbon remobilization in the roots of upland cotton. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 194, 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.11.006
Mahdi, S. S., Hasan, B., & Singh, L. (2012). Influence of seed rate, nitrogen and zinc on fodder maize (Zea mays) in temperate conditions of western Himalayas. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 57(1), 85-88.
Maher, H. S., & Al-Khafaji, A. S. (2018). Effect of detaslling and gibberellic acid on growth, yield and antioxidant compounds in corn silk. Indian Journal of Ecology, 45(3), 570-574.
Muthukumar, V. B., Velayudham, K., & Thavaprakash, N. (2005). Effect of plant growth regulators and time of nitrogen application on quality and green cob yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). Madras Agricultural Journal, 92(7-9), 545-548.
Nagasubramaniam, A., Pathmanabhan, G., & Mallika, V. (2007). Studies on improving production potential of baby corn with foliar spray of plant growth regulators. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 21, 154–157.
Pandey, P.R., & Koirala, K.B. (2017). Best Practices of Maize Production Technologies in South Asia. SAARC Agriculture Centre, Dhaka: p 145.
Passioura, J. B., & Angus, J. F. (2010). Improving productivity of crops in water-limited environments. Advances in Agronomy, 106, 37-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(10)06002-5
Qadeer, U., Ahmed, M., Hassan, F. U., & Akmal, M. (2019). Impact of nitrogen addition on physiological, crop total nitrogen, efficiencies and agronomic traits of the wheat crop under rainfed conditions. Sustainability, 11(22), 6486. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226486
Quamruzzaman, M., Manik, S. N., Shabala, S., & Zhou, M. (2021). Improving performance of salt-grown crops by exogenous application of plant growth regulators. Biomolecules, 11(6), 788. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11060788
Rademacher, W. (2015). Plant growth regulators: backgrounds and uses in plant production. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 34, 845-872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-015-9541-6
Rademacher, W. (2015). Plant growth regulators: backgrounds and uses in plant production. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 34, 845-872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-015-9541-6
Rao, K. S., Singh, S., Chandra, K. R., & Dawson, J. (2021). Effect of nitrogen and foliar application of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on growth and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 33(22), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i2230683
Rathika, S., Velayudham, K., Muthukrishanan, P., & Thavaprakaash, N. (2009). Influence of nutrients and plant growth regulators on growth and yield of baby corn. Madras Agricultural Journal, 96, 121-122. https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100455
Reddy, B. P., Reddy, A. R., Madhavi, K., Kumar, C. M., & Kumar, P. M. (2021). Influence of mepiquat chloride on growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) under semi-arid condition of Andhra Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10, 137-141. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2021.13.23
Šimášková, M., Daneva, A., Doll, N., Schilling, N., Cubría-Radío, M., Zhou, L., ... & Nowack, M. K. (2022). KIL1 terminates fertility in maize by controlling silk senescence. The Plant Cell, 34(8), 2852-2870. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac151
Singh, G., Singh, N., & Kaur, R. (2016). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality parameters of baby corn (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture, 2, 161-166.
Singh, M., Kumawat, N., Tomar, I., Dudwe, T. S., Yada, R. K., Sahu, Y. K. (2014) Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea Mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Research, 5, 25-29.
Singh, M., Kumawat, N., Tomar, I. S., Dudwe, T. S., Yadav, R. K., & Sahu, Y.K. (2018). Effect of gibberllic acid on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea mays L.) under Jhabua hills of Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Agriculture Research, 5(1), 25-29.
Suo, H. C., Li, W., Wang, K. H., Ashraf, U., Liu, J. H., Hu, J. G., & Zheng, J. R. (2017). Plant growth regulators in seed coating agent affect seed germination and seedling growth of sweet corn. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 15(4), 829-839.
Thavaprakaash, N., Velayudham, K., & Muthukumar, V. B. (2005). Study of crop geometry, intercropping systems and nutrient management practices on weed density and yield in baby corn based intercropping systems. Madras Agricultural Journal, 92(7-9), 407-414. https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.A01335
Tong, H., Xiao, Y., Liu, D., Gao, S., Liu, L., Yin, Y., & Chu, C. (2014). Brassinosteroid regulates cell elongation by modulating gibberellin metabolism in rice. The Plant Cell, 26(11), 4376-4393. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.114.132092
UNDP, & FAO. (1988). Land resources appraisal of Bangladesh for agricultural development report-2, pp. 212-221.
Vengavasi, K., Pandey, R., Soumya, P. R., Hawkesford, M. J., & Siddique, K. H. (2021). Below-ground physiological processes enhancing phosphorus acquisition in plants. Plant Physiology Reports, 26(4), 600-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-021-00627-8
Verma, N. K., Pandey, B. K., Singh, U. P., & Lodhi, M. D. (2012). Effect of sowing dates in relation to integrated nitrogen management on growth, yield and quality of rabi maize. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 22, 324-329.
Waqas, M. A., Khan, I., Akhter, M. J., Noor, M. A., & Ashraf, U. (2017). Exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) induces chilling tolerance in short-duration hybrid maize. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 11459-11471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8768-0
Wen, F. P., Zhang, Z. H., Bai, T., Xu, Q., & Pan, Y. H. (2010). Proteomics reveals the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) on salt-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) shoots. Plant Science, 178(2), 170-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.11.006
Wu, Y., Liu, J., Wu, H., Zhu, Y., Ahmad, I., & Zhou, G. (2023). The Roles of mepiquate mhloride and melatonin in the morpho-physiological activity of cotton under abiotic stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(1), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010235
Yadav, R. S., Singh, V., Pal, S., Meena, S. K., Meena, V. S., Sarma, B. K., & Rakshit, A. (2018). Seed bio-priming of baby corn emerged as a viable strategy for reducing mineral fertilizer use and increasing productivity. Scientia Horticulturae, 241, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.096
Zhang, J., Wang, X., Wang, W., Sun, X., Zhang, Z., Wu, L., & Jiang, X. (2020). Effects of mepiquat chloride on grain yield, quality, and physiological characteristics of summer maize under drought stress. Crop Journal, 8, 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2019.06.003 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 485 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 226 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب