Optimizing baby corn growth, yield and quality with plant growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer

Tahani, Unas Parveen; Mia, Md. Liton; Talukder, Shishir Kanti; Begum, Mahfuza; Islam, Md. Shafiqul; Islam, A K M Mominul; Hasan, Ahmed Khairul

doi:10.22077/jhpr.2025.8338.1442

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	Optimizing baby corn growth, yield and quality with plant growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer
Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 16 مهر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.71 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2025.8338.1442
نویسندگان
Unas Parveen Tahani؛ Md. Liton Mia؛ Shishir Kanti Talukder؛ Mahfuza Begum؛ Md. Shafiqul Islam؛ A K M Mominul Islam^* ؛ Ahmed Khairul Hasan
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
چکیده
Purpose: Using plant growth regulators (PGR) and nutrients in a standard way can help plants grow better. That's why we did this experiment to see how PGR and NPK fertilizer affected the growth, yield, and quality of baby corn. Research method: The split plot experiment employed plant growth regulator in the main plot and NPK fertilizer in the subplot. The test had four different PGRs: control (P₁), mepiquat chloride 200 ppm (P₂), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 40 ppm (P₃), and gibberellic acid (GA₃) 100 ppm (P₄). It also had four different NPK (Urea-TSP-MoP) fertilizer levels: 150-90-75 (F₁), 180-105-90 (F₂), 210-120-105 (F₃), and 240-135-120 (F₄) kg ha^-1. Findings: From the results, the interaction effect showed that P₄ in combination with F₄ produced the highest yield parameters, including cob length with husk (23.11 cm), diameter with husk (3.46 cm), diameter without husk (2.95 cm), weight without husk (55.29 g), cob plant^-1 (3.67), and yield without husk (4.41 t ha^-1). The maximum starch (8.15%) was achieved when P₂ was combined with F₄, while the maximum protein (5.56%) was gained when P₂ was combined with F₃. Research limitations: The experiment is conducted in a single season and single location, hence multilocation and multi-years’ trial should be conducted before recommending these results to the farmers. Originality/Value: Based on the results it can be conclude that spraying GA3 100 ppm along with NPK fertilizer (240–135–120 kg ha^-1) is thought to be a good way to improve baby corn growth, yield, and quality.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Gibberellic acid؛ Growth؛ Naphthalene acetic acid؛ NPK fertilizer؛ Zea mays

مراجع
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Optimizing baby corn growth, yield and quality with plant growth regulator (PGR) and NPK fertilizer