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Effect of Eisenia fetida on Nutrient Composition of Vermicompost Produced from Barberry Waste | ||
| مجله پژوهش های خشکسالی و تغییراقلیم | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 12، اسفند 1404، صفحه 153-170 اصل مقاله (529.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jdcr.2025.10104.1172 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Abiz* ؛ Mehdi Khayyat | ||
| Department of Horticultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study tested vermicomposting of seedless barberry pruning residues in South Khorasan, Iran, using the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Three feedstocks—leaves, a 1:1 leaf-branch mix, and branches alone—were composted for 50 days and analyzed for pH, conductivity, and macro-/micronutrients. Results showed substrate strongly influenced nutrient enrichment. Leaf vermicompost contained the highest macronutrients (N 2.76 %, K 2.99 %, Ca 1.87 %, S 0.05 %) and micronutrients (Fe 30.7 mg kg⁻¹, Zn 1.91 mg kg⁻¹, Na 6,600 mg kg⁻¹, B 18.9 mg kg⁻¹), exceeding typical garden-waste values. The leaf-branch mix was intermediate, and branches alone lowest. Phosphorus (1,135–1,645 mg kg⁻¹) varied less. Although chloride was high (>10,000 mg kg⁻¹), the findings confirm E.fetida accelerates mineralization and produces nutrient-rich vermicompost. Barberry leaves are thus an exceptional feedstock, turning pruning waste into a high-value organic fertilizer that can improve the soil fertility, reduce chemical fertilizer use, and support sustainable, circular agriculture in arid regions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Barberry leaves؛ Drought؛ Sustainable agriculture؛ Waste management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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