
تعداد نشریات | 22 |
تعداد شمارهها | 321 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,358 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,673,184 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,648,056 |
اثر کاربرد برگی ﮐﻮد اوره بر ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯿﻨﺎ (Camelina sativa L.) در رژیمهای ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آﺑﯿﺎری | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 17 تیر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2025.7589.2286 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کیمیا مومنی شیجانی1؛ سید علی محمد مدرس ثانوی* 2؛ علی حیدرزاده3؛ امیر محمد عابدی1 | ||
1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
2استاد تمام گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
3دانشآموخته دکتری گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور ارزیابی کاربرد برگی ﮐﻮد اوره روی ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯿﻨﺎ در رژیمهای ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آبیاری، این آزمایش به صورت کرتهای خرد شده، در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. عوامل بررسی شده شامل رژیمهای آبیاری (آبیاری مطلوب، تنش آبی ملایم، تنش آبی متوسط و تنش آبی شدید به ترتیب آبیاری بعد از تخلیه 20، 40، 60 و 80 درصد آب قابل استفاده) بهعنوان عامل اصلی و عامل فرعی شامل کاربرد کود نیتروژن از منبع اوره به صورت محلولپاشی در شش سطح (1%، 2%، 3%، 4% و محلولپاشی آب مقطر و عدم محلولپاشی) بود. نتایج این پژوهش مشخص کرد که ارتفاع بوته و عملکرد کاه در شرایط آبیاری مطلوب بیشترین مقادیر را نشان دادند، در حالی که در شرایط تنش آبی ملایم، متوسط و شدید، این مقادیر کاهش یافت. در شرایط تنش آبی ملایم، متوسط و شدید، به ترتیب 10.00، 15.00 و 17.50 درصد کاهش وزن هزار دانه نسبت به آبیاری مطلوب مشاهده شد. عملکرد دانه در شرایط تنش آبیاری ملایم، متوسط و شدید نسبت به شاهد (آبیاری مطلوب) به ترتیب 12.83، 29.05 و 47.52 درصد کاهش داشت. همچنین، محلولپاشی 2 درصد اوره بالاترین عملکرد کاه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه را ثبت کرد. از طرفی، محلولپاشی اوره 1، 2، 3 و 4 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم محلولپاشی) به ترتیب 18.23، 27.95، 16.30 و 11.74 درصد عملکرد دانه را افزایش داد. در شرایط تنش آبی ملایم، متوسط و شدید، کلروفیل کل نسبت به آبیاری مطلوب به ترتیب 19.10، 40.21 و 52.71 درصد نسبت کاهش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که محلولپاشی اوره میتواند بهبودهای قابل توجهی در خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک، عملکردی کاملینا ایجاد کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک؛ کارتنوئید؛ کلروفیل؛ محلولپاشی نیتروژن | ||
مراجع | ||
Abedi, A. M., Sanavy, S. M., Heidarzadeh, A., 2023. Changes in the percentage and yield of Camelina sativa oil with the use of zeolite and wood vinegar under water stress conditions. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference and the Seventh National Conference on Organic and Conventional Agriculture, Ardabil, Iran. [In Persian with English Summary]. Ahmed, Z., Liu, J., Waraich, E.A., Yan, Y., Qi, Z., Gui, D., Zhang, Z., 2020. Differential physio-biochemical and yield responses of Camelina sativa L. under varying irrigation water regimes in semi-arid climatic conditions. PLoS ONE. 15(12), e0242441. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242441 Almoguera, C., Prieto-Dapena, P., Personat, J. M., Tejedor-Cano, J., Lindahl, M., Diaz-Espejo, A., Jordano, J., 2012. Protection of the photosynthetic apparatus from extreme dehydration and oxidative stress in seedlings of transgenic tobacco. PLoS ONE. 7(12), e51443. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051443 Aminifar, J., Mohsenabadi, G.R., Beigloii, M.H., Samazadeh, H.A., 2013. Effect of deficit irrigation on yield, yield components and water productivity of soybean T.215 cultivar. Irrigation and Water Engineering. 3(1), 24–34. [In Persian with English Summary] Amiri-Darban, N., Nourmohammadi, G., Shirani Rad, A. H., Mirhadi, S.M.J., Majidi Heravan, I., 2020. Investigating the effect of ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate application on seed and oil yields of Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) under late-season drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 30(4), 239–251. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.24764310.1399.30.2.15.8 Anjum, S.A., Xie, X., Wang, L.C., Saleem, M.F., Man, C., Lei, W., 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(9), 2026–2032. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.027 Arasteh, E., Farnia, A., 2013. Investigation of the effect of drought tension and plant density on quality and quantity characteristics of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in Lorestan climate conditions. Crop Physiology Journal. 5(1), 99–111. [In Persian with English Summary]. Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in plants. Agronomy Journal. 23(1), 112–121. Azari, L., Ghasemi Golazani, K., Shefagh Kolvanagh, J., 2019. The effect of water deficit and foliar application of iron and zinc on field performance of canola (Brassica napus L.). MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran. [In Persian]. Baghbani-Arani, A., 2017. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of Trigonella foenum-graecum under drought stress during the vegetative and reproductive stages in response to zeolite and vermicompost. PhD dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran. [In Persian]. Bahreyninejad, B., Razmjoo, J., Mirza, M., 2013. Influence of water stress on morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits in Thymus daenensis. International Journal of Plant Production. 7(1), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJPP.2013.540454 Behtari, B., Golazani, K., Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab, A., Zehtab Salmasi, S., Torchi, M., 2005. Effects of water restriction on oil storage, protein, and grain yield in two soybean cultivars. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran. [In Persian]. Beyki, A., Khashei, A., 2019. Application of clinoptilolite natural zeolite and irrigation management on yield and yield components of black cumin plant (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 33(1), 137–148. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22092/jwra.2019.119120. Bi, G., Scagel, C., 2007. Nitrogen foliar feeding has advantages. Nursery Management and Production. 23(1), 43–46. Chaves, M.M., Pereira, J.S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M.L., Ricardo, C.P.P., Osório, M.L., Pinheiro, C., 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field? Photosynthesis and growth. Annals of Botany. 89(7), 907–916. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf105Davies, Davies, S.L., Turner, N.C., Siddique, K.H.M., Leport, L., Plummer, J.A., 1999. Seed growth of desi and kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in a short-season Mediterranean-type environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 39(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA98047 Distefano, T., Kelly, S., 2017. Are we in deep water? Water scarcity and its limits to economic growth. Ecological Economics. 142, 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.023 Eyni-Nargeseh, H., Aghaalikhani, M., Shirani Rad, A.H., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., Modares Sanavy, S.A.M., 2019. Physiological and agronomic response of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes to late-season drought stress under Karaj climatic conditions. Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science. 29(1), 79–95. [In Persian with English Summary]. Francki, M., Ghamkhar, K., Croser, J., Aryamanesh, N., Campbell, M., Kon'kova, N., Francis, C., 2010. Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) as an alternative oilseed: Molecular and ecogeographic analyses. Genome. 53(7), 558–567. https://doi.org/10.1139/G10-029 Ghorbani, M., Kahrizi, D., Chaghakaboodi, Z., 2020. Evaluation of Camelina sativa doubled haploid lines for the response to water-deficit stress. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 9(2), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.22092/jmpb.2020.123456 Ghorbanli, M., Bakhshi Khaniki, Gh., Zakery, A., 2011. Investigation of the effect of drought stress on antioxidant compounds in medicinal plant flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 27(4), 647–658. [In Persian with English Summary]. Hay, R.K., Porter, J.R., 2006. The Physiology of Crop Yield. Blackwell Publishing. 314p. Hosseini, R., Rahnama Ghaefarrokhi, A., Maskarabashi, M., 2019. Investigation of morpho-physiological traits of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars and genotypes under drought stress conditions. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. [In Persian]. Karimpour Golsephidi, S., Azadmard-Damirchi, S., 2018. Extraction of oil from canola seeds incorporated with olive leaves by cold press and evaluation of its qualitative properties. Food Science and Technology. 17(1), 161–169. [In Persian with English Summary]. Khalil, N., Fekry, M., Bishr, M., El-Zalabani, S., Salama, O., 2018. Foliar spraying of salicylic acid induced accumulation of phenolics, increased radical scavenging activity, and modified the composition of the essential oil of water-stressed Thymus vulgaris L. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 123, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.12.006 Khayyabadi, H., Shahsoni, S., Gorginik, S., Basafa, M., 2012. Investigating the effect of urea foliar application on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of corn and forage sorghum. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Iran. [In Persian]. Koocheki, A., Sarmadnia, G.H., 2005. Physiology of Crop Plants.. 400p. [In Persian]. Lak, S., Naderi, A., Sidat, S. A. E., Ayenahband, A., Nourmohammadi, G., 2007. Effects of water deficiency stress on yield and nitrogen efficiency of grain corn hybrid SC 704 at different nitrogen rates and plant population. 73-76. [In Persian with English Summary]. Lalinia, A. A., Majnon Hoseini, N., Galostian, N., Esmaeilzadeh Bahabadi, M., Khameneh, M. M., 2012. Ecophysiological impact of water stress on growth and development of mungbean. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 3(12), 599–607. Liu, F., Andersen, M. N., Jensen, C. R., 2004. Root signal controls pod growth in drought-stressed soybean during the critical, abortion-sensitive phase of pod development. Field Crops Research. 85(2-3), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00144-6 Madani, A., Rad, A.S., Pazoki, A., Nourmohammadi, G., Zarghami, R., 2010. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain filling and dry matter partitioning responses to source:sink modifications under postanthesis water and nitrogen deficiency. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy. 32(1), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v32i1.6273 Madani, A., Vazin, F., Haghighi, Z., 2013. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen topdressing pattern on yield and growth of sunflower. Helia. 36(58), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEL1358099M Malakouti, M. J., Tehranzadeh, M.M., 1999. The Role of Micronutrients in Increasing the Yield of Agricultural Products (Micro-Scale Products with Macro-Scale Effects). Tarbiat Modares University Publication. 211p. [In Persian]. Manivannan, P., Jaleel, C.A., Sankar, B., Kishorekumar, A., Somasundaram, R., Lakshmanan, G. A., Panneerselvam, R., 2007. Growth, biochemical modifications, and proline metabolism in Helianthus annuus L. as induced by drought stress. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 59(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.05.002 Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press Limited. 864p. Nabati, D.A., Schmidt, R.E., Khaleghi, E.S., Parrish, D.J., 2008. Assessment of drought stress on physiology growth of Agrostis palustris Huds. as affected by plant bioregulators and nutrients. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 7(8), 717-723. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.717.723 Naderi Darbaghshahi, M. R., Noormohammadi, G., Majidi, Gh., Darvish, A., Shirani Rad, F., Ahmadi, A. H., Madani, H., 2005. Investigating the response of summer safflower to different levels of drought stress in Isfahan region. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 7(3), 212–225. [In Persian with English Summary]. Nahar, K., Pan, W. L., 2014. Urea fertilization: Effects on growth, nutrient uptake, and root development of the biodiesel plant, castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 5(4), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2015/12956 Nazam Alsalmi, M., Sepehri, A., 2018. The effect of calcium chloride on growth and some physiological characteristics of Camelina sativa seedlings under water stress and low temperature. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran. [In Persian]. Obour, A. K., Sintim, H. Y., Obeng, E., Jeliazkov, D. V., 2015. Oilseed camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz): Production systems, prospects, and challenges in the USA Great Plains. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research. 2(2), e00043. https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2015.02.00043 Özer, H., Oral, E., Doger, Ü., 1999. Relationships between yield and yield components on currently improved spring rapeseed cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 23(6), 603–608. Pandey, A. C., Sanjay, S., Yadav, R., 2010. Application of ZnO nanoparticles in influencing the growth rate of Cicer arietinum. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 5(6), 488–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2010.524669 Robertson, M. J., Holland, J. F., 2004. Production risk of canola in the semi-arid subtropics of Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 55(5), 525–538. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR03214 Sadeghipour, O., Aghaei, P., 2012. Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to exogenous application of salicylic acid (SA) under water stress conditions. Advances in Environmental Biology. 6(3), 1160–1168. Sajedi, N., Ardekani, A., 2008. Effect of different levels of nitrogen, iron and zinc on physiological indices and forage yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 6(1), 99-110. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v6i1.1180 Sakhavatifar, S., Rahimi Karizaki, A., Nakhzari Moghadam, A., Mollashahi, M., 2018. Investigating yield gaps in canola (Brassica napus L.) in the eastern part of Golestan province, Iran (Case study: Kalaleh-Zavkouh district). MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran. [In Persian]. Salahi Farahi, M., Faraji, A., 2010. Effect of nitrogen foliar application and different levels of irrigation on yield of canola in Gonabad, Iran. Iranian Journal of Soil Research. 24(2), 127–134. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsr.2010.126615. Salardini, A., 1995. Soil Fertility. University of Tehran Press. 441p. [In Persian]. Singh, M., Patidor, M., Singh, B., 2001. Response of Indian mustard cultivars to different sowing time. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 46(2), 292–295. Soleimanifard, A., Mojaddam, M., Lack, S., Alavifazel, M., 2022. Effect of Azotobacter and nitrogen fertilizer levels on agro-physiological traits and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes under different moisture conditions. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 15(4), 467–492. [In Persian with English Summary]. Soorni, J., Kazemitabar, S. K., Kahrizi, D., Dehestani, A., Bagheri, N., 2021. Genetic analysis of freezing tolerance in camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] by diallel cross of winter and spring biotypes. Planta. 253(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-020-03547-7 Touhidi, M., Khosravifar, S., 2016. Improvement of soybean (Glycine max L.) performance with urea foliar application during growth stages. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 9(4), 529–540. [In Persian with English Summary]. Tousi Kehal, P., Esfahani, M., Rabiei, B., Rabiei, M., 2013. Changes in growth and oil yield indices of rapeseed (Brassica napus L., cv. Hyola 401) in different concentrations and times of application of supplementary nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 2(4), 179–190. [In Persian with English Summary]. Valadabadi, S. A., Yousefi, M., 2022. Effect of zeolite and biofertilizers on the essential oil yield and some physiological characteristics of Satureja hortensis L. under water deficit stress. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. [In Persian with English Summary]. Vollmann, J., Eynck, C., 2015. Camelina as a sustainable oilseed crop: Contributions of plant breeding and genetic engineering. Biotechnology Journal. 10(4), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201400200 Wang, Q., Awasthi, M. K., Ren, X., Zhao, J., Li, R., Wang, Z., Wang, M., Chen, H., Zhang, Z., 2018. Combining biochar, zeolite, and wood vinegar for composting of pig manure: The effect on greenhouse gas emission and nitrogen conservation. Waste Management. 74, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.003 Waraich, E. A., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, R., Ahmed, Z.E.E.S.H.A.N., Ahmad, Z., Barutcular, C., Sabagh, A., 2020. Comparative study of growth, physiology, and yield attributes of Camelina sativa L. and Brassica napus L. under different irrigation regimes. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 52(5), 1537–1544. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2020-5(38) Witte, C.P., Tiller, S.A., Taylor, M.A., Davies, H. V., 2002. Leaf urea metabolism in potato: Urease activity profile and patterns of recovery and distribution of 15N after foliar urea application in wild-type and urease-antisense transgenics. Plant Physiology. 128(3), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010766 Yazdani, F., Allahdadi, A., Akbari, Gh. M., Behbahani, M.R., 2007. Effects of super absorbent polymer (Tarawat A 200) and levels of drought stress on soybean yield. [Journal of Agronomy and Horticulture]. 57(1), 167–174. [In Persian with English Summary]. Zadehbagheri, M., Kamelmanesh, M. M., Javanmardi, S., Sharafzadeh, S., 2012. Effect of drought stress on yield and yield components, relative leaf water content, proline, and potassium ion accumulation in different white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 7(42), 5661–5670. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.1352 Zarei, Sh., Hasibi, P., Kahrazi, D., Safi Aldini Ardabili, S. M., 2020. Eco-physiological investigation of the effect of planting time and nitrogen on Camelina sativa in Ahvaz climatic conditions and its biodiesel properties. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. [In Persian]. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 6 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3 |