The challenges of implicatures and dealing with them in Persian dubbing

Salari, Zahra; Khazaee Farid, Ali

doi:10.22077/ali.2025.8974.1104

دانشگاه بیرجند

تعداد نشریات	21
تعداد شماره‌ها	368
تعداد مقالات	3,827
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	5,118,703
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	3,441,329

	The challenges of implicatures and dealing with them in Persian dubbing
Applied Linguistics Inquiry
مقاله 9، دوره 3، شماره 2، آذر 2025، صفحه 108-117 اصل مقاله (423.56 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/ali.2025.8974.1104
نویسندگان
Zahra Salari^* ¹؛ Ali Khazaee Farid²
¹Assistant professor of Translation Studies, Department of English Translation, Faculty of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
²Associate professor of Translation Studies Department of English Language, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
Various articles have addressed the field of audiovisual translation and its related issues, but the pragmatic aspects of this area have not been addressed as they should be. As pragmatic issues are mainly covert in dialogues, and films are dialogue-oriented, it is crucial to consider these aspects in this area. Implicature is one of these hidden aspects of meaning which challenges the translators’ knowledge and competency. Sometimes ignoring this pragmatic aspect results in misinterpreting the intended meaning of the original version, whether it is a text or a film. Therefore, the present study intends to examine the translation of implicatures and their intricacies in Persian dubbing. To this end, four American films (Notting hill, The bucket list, The ultimate gift and Still Alice) were selected, all of which had been dubbed into Persian. All parts of these films were analyzed to determine whether there is any mismatch between original and dubbed versions in terms of this pragmatic aspect. The translation techniques and their frequency of occurrences which were applied to translate this pragmatic aspect are illustrated too. The results indicate that there are mismatches between the original and dubbed versions in terms of implicature, and the most frequent number of mismatches refers to scalar implicatures. Conventional and conversational implicatures follow it respectively. Moreover, deletion is the most frequent translation strategy which was applied to render this pragmatic aspect.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Keywords: Implicature؛ pragmatics؛ translation؛ dubbing؛ translation techniques

مراجع
Ameri, S. (2023). Translation of general extenders in Persian dubbing and non-professional subtitling. Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 15(2), 27-40.‎ https://doi.org/10.22108/jrl.2023.138269.1776 Baños, R. (2014). Orality markers in Spanish native and dubbed sitcoms: Pretended spontaneity and prefabricated orality. Meta, 59(2), 406-435. https://doi.org/10.7202/1027482ar Bruti, S. & Pavesi, M. (2008). Interjections in translated Italian: looking for traces of dubbed language. Investigating English with Corpora. Studies in Honour of Maria Teresa Prat, 207-222. https://hdl.handle.net/11568/126540 Bruti, S., & Zanotti, S. (2016). Non-professional subtitling in close-up: A study of interjections and discourse markers. INTERFACES, 231-256. https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/471268/1/Bruti_Zanotti_2015_Fansubs_Nonprofessional_Translation.docx Chaume, F. (2004). Synchronization in dubbing. In Orero, P. (Ed.), Topics in audiovisual translation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing, pp. 35-52. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=A6bJ8ULSL0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&ots=uZBhiPD18d&sig=XyTrM27ErXcTG7Cc6xsdDJdGJDw#v=onepage&q&f=false Chaume, F. (2012). Audiovisual Translation: Dubbing. St. Jerome. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003161660 Chesterman, A. (2016). Memes of translation: The spread of ideas in translation theory (Vol. 123). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://search.catalog.loc.gov/instances/1121dd36-a38a-599b-88eaa174dc9384ee?option=lccn&query=2015045490 Cuenca, M. J. (2006). Interjections and pragmatic errors in dubbing. Meta, 51(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.7202/012991ar Cuenca, M. J. (2008). Pragmatic markers in contrast: The case of well. Journal of pragmatics, 40(8), 1373-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.02.013 De Pablos-Ortega, C. (2020). Directive speech acts in English and Spanish filmspeak. Pragmática Sociocultural/Sociocultural Pragmatics, 8(1), 105-125. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/soprag-2020-0001/pdf Desilla, L. (2014). Reading between the lines, seeing beyond the images: An empirical study on the comprehension of implicit film dialogue meaning across cultures. The Translator, 20(2), 194-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2014.967476 Frank, D. B. (2015). “Implications of Implicatures for Translation.” Paper presented at Bible Translation 2015, Dallas, Texas, October 17, 2015. https://www.dbfrank.net/papers/implications_of_implicatures_for_translation.pdf Freddi, M., & Malagori, C. (2014). Discourse markers in audiovisual translation. In Multimodal Epistemologies (pp. 191-209). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203766538-16/discourse-markers-audiovisual-translation-maria-freddi-chiara-malagori Forchini, P. (2010). “WELL, UH NO. I MEAN, YOU KNOW...”. Perspectives on audiovisual translation, 20, 45. https://hdl.handle.net/10807/1802 Ghia, E. (2019). (Dis) aligning across different linguacultures: Pragmatic questions from original to dubbed film dialogue. Multilingua, 38(5), 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2018-0120 Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in L. Cole & J. L. Morgan (eds). Syntax and Semantics, 3: Speech Acts, New York: Academic Press. https://philpapers.org/rec/COLSAS-4 Guillot, M. N. (2016). Cross-cultural pragmatics and audiovisual translation. Target, 28(2), 288-301. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/57725/3/Manuscript.pdf Gutt, E. A. (1996). “Implicit information in literary translation: A relevance-theoretic perspective.” Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 8(2), 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.8.2.03gut Hatim, B. (2001). “Pragmatics and Translation”, in Baker M. et al (eds.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. Routledge. pp. 179-183. https://www.academia.edu/download/51248609/SaldanhaGabrielaBakerMonaRoutledgeencyclopediaoftranslationstudiesRoutledge2009.pdf Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press. https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_66467/component/file_66468/content Pérez-González, L. (2014). Audiovisual translation: Theories, methods and issues. London: Routledge. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781315762975&type=googlepdf Pavesi, M., & Formentelli, M. (2019). Comparing insults across languages in films: Dubbing as cross-cultural mediation. Multilingua, 38(5), 563-582. https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2018-0124 Pinto, D. (2010). “Lost in subtitle translations: The case of advice in the English subtitles of Spanish films.” Intercultural Pragmatics, 7(2), 257–277. https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2010.012 Pym, A. (2014). Translating between languages. In K. Allan (Ed.). The Routledge handbook of Linguistics (pp. 417-430). Routledge. https://www.academia.edu/download/54625283/TheRoutledgeHandbookofLinguisticsfacebookcomLinguaLIB1.pdf Romero-Fresco, P. (2006). ‘The Spanish Dubbese: A Case of (Un)idiomatic Friends’, JoSTrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation, (6), 134–151. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-spanish-dubbese-a-case-of-unidiomatic-friends Romero-Fresco, P. (2009). Naturalness in the Spanish dubbing language: a case of not-so-close friends 1. Meta, 54(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.7202/029793ar Salari, Z., Khazaee Farid, A. & Sharifi, Sh. (2019). Pragmatics and its representation in the translation of film dubbing. Critical language and literary studies, 16(23): 187-215. https://www.sid.ir/fileserver/jf/4013113982305.pdf Salari, Z., Khazaee Farid, A., & Sharifi, S. (2024). Prioritizing the most challenging pragmatic principles in Persian dubbing. Onomázein, (66), 162–181. https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.66.09 Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=E2SA8ao0yMAC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Yule,+G.+(1996).+Pragmatics.+Oxford:+Oxford+University+Press.&ots=q4RKDcITsD&sig=CEqkL7WBV5Q-dyVswc2EpbgLTrU
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,413 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 65

نماد الکترونیک

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

The challenges of implicatures and dealing with them in Persian dubbing