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Analysis of Laws to Mitigate GHGs Emission in Developed Countries | ||
| مجله پژوهش های خشکسالی و تغییراقلیم | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10، شهریور 1404، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jdcr.2025.8866.1111 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا فرزانه* 1؛ فائزه بنی مصطفی عرب2؛ ماندانا مقصودی3 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی محیط زیست پژوهشکده محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد ریاضیات مالی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3مرکز آلودگی هوا و تغییرات اقلیمی، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست.تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This s tudy examines the evolution of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation laws in developed countries, focusing on legislative trends, policy frameworks, and their role in global climate governance. Using the Human Development Index (HDI) to classify developed nations, mitigation laws were sys tematically extracted from the Climate Change Laws of the World (CCLW) database. The s tudy categorizes these laws into resource, actor, and governance sys tems within a socio-ecological framework, further subdivided into 19 key subsys tems. Since 1976, 59 developed countries have enacted 367 mitigation laws, accounting for 62% of global mitigation legislation. While early laws were limited in scope, the enactment of international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol (1997) and the Paris Agreement (2015) accelerated legislative efforts. The mos t subs tantial increase occurred after 2000, with Germany leading in legislative activity. Despite progress, challenges persis t, including enforcement gaps, financial cons traints, and conflicting economic priorities, which can hinder the effectiveness of these laws. A temporal and spatial analysis of mitigation laws indicates a shift from isolated policies to comprehensive s trategies incorporating financial mechanisms, carbon pricing, and green economic initiatives. Europe leads in legislative efforts, followed by the Americas and Asia. The s tudy also highlights the predominant focus on energy, transport, and building sectors, emphasizing the role of policy in driving low-carbon transitions. While these laws contribute to emission reduction, further research is needed to assess their real impact, policy coherence, and enforcement mechanisms. S trengthening implementation frameworks will be essential to achieving long-term climate goals. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Climate change؛ Mitigation؛ Developed countries؛ legislation؛ Socio-ecological systems | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 331 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 193 |
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