
تعداد نشریات | 22 |
تعداد شمارهها | 317 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,337 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,610,491 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,630,649 |
Developing and Validating an Attentional Literacy Model for Language Learners: A Fuzzy Delphi Study | ||
Applied Linguistics Inquiry | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 2025، صفحه 58-72 اصل مقاله (655.86 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/ali.2025.9119.1116 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maryam Zarrabi1؛ Mojtaba Mohammadi* 2؛ Zohreh Seifoori3؛ Agnieszka Palalas4 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate in Applied Linguistics, Department of English, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Department of English Language Teaching, WT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, Department of English, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
4Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, Department of Distance Education, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada | ||
چکیده | ||
In a world with multifarious sources of disarray, learners must be equipped with many literacies to handle their learning challenges. As a macroliteracy, attentional literacy refers to the learners’ awareness of maintaining their attention on the information from the self, others, and the environment without being judgmental toward differing viewpoints and contexts. Assuming attention as not purely cognitive but social, cultural, affective, and technological, the researchers could not find any theoretical model underpinning different dimensions of attentional literacy in the literature. This study aims to develop a conceptual model of attentional literacy for English language learners. Using a Fuzzy Delphi Method, we surveyed the related literature to identify the factors of attentional literacy. We proposed an initial model with six factors and a list of measures which, after preliminary proofreading and piloting, was administered to a group of 20 experts in two rounds. The results of Fuzzy Delphi led to the conceptualization of a new attentional literacy model comprising two dimensions (internal and external), five factors (cognitive, socio-emotional, environmental, technological, and pedagogical), and 40 measures. The findings cast light on the theoretical foundations of attentional literacy and elucidate the dimensions, factors, and measures for language learners. Pedagogical contributions are discussed for researchers in language education. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Attentional literacy model؛ Fuzzy Delphi method؛ Cognitive factors؛ Socio-emotional factors؛ Twenty-first-century literacy | ||
مراجع | ||
Al-Rikabi, Y. K., & Montazer, G. A. (2024). Designing an e-learning readiness assessment model for Iraqi universities employing Fuzzy Delphi Method. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 2217-2257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11889-0 American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC. Arnold, L. E., Hodgkins, P., Kahle, J., Madhoo, M., & Kewley, G. (2020). Long-term outcomes of ADHD: Academic achievement and performance. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054714566076 Berger, J., Moe, W. W., & Schweidel, D. A. (2023). What holds attention? Linguistic drivers of engagement. Journal of Marketing, 87(5), 793-809. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429231152880 Bonnardel, V., Biddington, T., May, B., Jones, R., & Roffey, S. (2018). Toward the implementation of contemplative practices in higher education. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 6(3), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v6i3.362 Bulusan, F. (2024). An emerging instructional materials design model for English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) senior high school contexts. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2431890 Burgoyne, A. P., & Engle, R. W. (2020). Attention control: A cornerstone of higher-order cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(6), 624-630. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420969371 Chang, P. T., Huang, L. C., & Lin, H. J. (2000). The fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy statistics and membership function fitting and an application to the human resources. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 112(3), 511-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(98)00067-0 Chapman, M. (1987). Piaget, attentional capacity, and the functional implications of formal structure. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 20, 289-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60405-X Dao, P., Chi Nguyen, M. X. N., & Chi, D. N. (2020). Reflective learning practice for promoting adolescent EFL learners’ attention to form. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 15(3), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1766467 Dong, Y., & Li, P. (2020). Attentional control in interpreting: A model of language control and processing control. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 23(4), 716-728. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728919000786 Dörnyei, Z. (2020). Innovations and challenges in language learning motivation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485893 Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and researching motivation. Routledge. Ellis, R. (2008). The study of second language acquisition. OUP. Español-Martín, G., Pagerols, M., Prat, R., Rivas, C., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Casas, M., & Bosch, R. (2023). The impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disorders on academic performance in Spanish children from a low-middle-and a high-income population. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1136994. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1136994 Eysenck, M. W. (2001). Principles of cognitive psychology. Psychology Press. Eysenck, M. W., & Derakshan, N. (2011). New perspectives in attentional control theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 955-960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.019 Finneran, D. A., Francis, A. L., & Leonard, L. B. (2009). Sustained attention in children with specific language impairment (SLI). Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 52(4), 915-929. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2009/07-0053) Ghani, M. T. A., Daud, W. A. A. W., Ramli, S., Hamat, M. Z. A., & Abdelhamid, I. Y. (2024). The Usability of Arabic Language Classroom Management Mobile Application Through Fuzzy Delphi Analysis. In Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Customer Social Responsibility (CSR) (pp. 989-1002). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50939-1_80 Gray, S. A., Dueck, K., Rogers, M., & Tannock, R. (2017). Qualitative review synthesis: The relationship between inattention and academic achievement. Educational Research, 59(1), 17-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2016.1274235 Griffiths, C. (2018). The strategy factor in successful language learning: The tornado effect. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783099757 Henry, A., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2024). Willingness to communicate, multilingualism and interactions in community contexts (Vol. 22). Multilingual Matters. Hlas, A. C., Neyers, K., & Molitor, S. (2019). Measuring student attention in the second language classroom. Language Teaching Research, 23(1), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817713766 Horwitz, E. K. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167. Issa, B. I., & Morgan-Short, K. (2019). Effects of external and internal attentional manipulations on second language grammar development: An eye-tracking study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 389-417. James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. Henry Holt. Komorowska, H. (2021). The role of attention in teacher education: A Factor in the quality of European schooling. Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition, 1(7), 33-49. Krashen, S. (1981). Second language acquisition. Second Language Learning, 3(7), 19-39. Liu, Y.-T., Nassaji, H., & Tseng, W.-T. (2024). Effects of internal and external attentional manipulations and working memory on second language vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 28(4), 1701-1741. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211030130 Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (Vol. 2) (pp. 413- 468). Academic Press. Luo, M., DeWitt, D., & Alias, N. (2024). Experts’ consensus on the design of a technical communication module for vocational college students in the manufacturing sector. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231223819 MacIntyre, P. D., & Wang, L. (2021). Willingness to communicate in the L2 about meaningful photos: Application of the pyramid model of WTC. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 878-898. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211004645 Manakandan, S. K., Rosnah, I., Mohd, R. J., & Priya, R. (2017). Pesticide applicators questionnaire content validation: A fuzzy Delphi method. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 72(4), 228-235. Marlina, E., Hidayanto, A. N., & Purwandari, B. (2022). Towards a model of research data management readiness in Indonesian context: An investigation of factors and indicators through the fuzzy Delphi method. Library & Information Science Research, 44(1), 101141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr. 2022.101141 Martínez-Vicente, M., Martínez-Valderrey, V., Suárez-Riveiro, J. M., & Valiente-Barroso, C. (2023). Relationship between learning English as a foreign language and the executive attention profile in Spanish schoolchildren. Psicología Educativa. Revista de los Psicólogos de la Educación, 29(2), 159-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/psed2023a10 Melo, C., Madariaga, L., Nussbaum, M., Heller, R., Bennett, S., Tsai, C.-C., & van Braak, J. (2020). Editorial: Educational technology and addictions. Computers & Education, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103730 Melo, J. E. A., Ariza, H. H. L., & Marin, E. V. L. (2024). Physical activity in students and its association with attention: A systematic review. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (56), 834-845. Miyadera, C. (2024). The impact of inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, academic achievement, and gender on the self-esteem: A study of children in Japanese elementary schools. Cogent Psychology, 11(1), 2354961. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2024.2354961 Mohebbi, A. (2023). Optimizing Language Learning for Students with ADHD: Strategies for Cultivating Attentional Mechanisms. In X. Jiang (Ed.), Psycholinguistics: New Advances and Real-World Applications (pp. 134- 145). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003025 Nurmuhammad, A. (2023). Features of cognitive processes such as perception, memory, thinking in students of junior school age. Education News: Research in the 21st Century, 1(10), 785–791. Ott, E. (1994). Das konzentration spogramm. Konzentrationsschwaeche-überwinden-denkvermöqen steigen [The concentration program. Overcoming poor concentration and improving thinking skills]. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag. Oxford, R. L. (2017). Teaching and researching language learning strategies: Self-regulation in context (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719146 Palalas, A., Pegrum, M., & Dell, D. (2024). Regaining focus: Promoting attentional literacy in digital higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.9627 Pegrum, M., & Palalas, A. (2021). Attentional literacy as a new literacy: Helping students deal with digital disarray. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 47(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28037 Robinson, P. (2003). Attention and memory during SLA. In C. J. Doughty, & M. H. Long (Eds.), The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 631 – 78). Malden, MA: Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756492 Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. Oxford University Press. Schepers, J. M. (2007). The construction and evaluation of an attention questionnaire. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 33(2), 16-24. Schmidt, R. (1994). Deconstructing consciousness in search of useful definitions for applied linguistics. Consciousness in Second Language Learning, 11, 237-326. Sensuse, D. I., Purwandari, B., & Rahayu, P. (2018). Defining e-Portofolio Factor for Competency Certification using Fuzzy Delphi Method. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 17(2), 25-33. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1176167 Sterling, S., Plonsky, L., Larsson, T., Kytö, M., & Yaw, K. (2023). Introducing and illustrating the Delphi method for applied linguistics research. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 100040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100040 Stevens, E. A., Stewart, A., Vaughn, S., Lee, Y. R., Scammacca, N., & Swanson, E. (2024). The effects of a tier 2 reading comprehension intervention aligned to tier 1 instruction for fourth graders with inattention and reading difficulties. Journal of School Psychology, 105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101320 Stewart, A. A., & Swanson, E. (2024). Supporting reading comprehension for students with inattention. Teaching Exceptional Children, 56(5), 386-395. https://doi.org/10.1177/00400599221087434 Taghavi-Nejad, F. S., Fallah, N., & Lotfi Gaskaree, B. (2024). Mindfulness and procrastination among university EFL learners: The role of attention control and self-regulated learning. Psychological Reports, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241287423 Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019). Second language anxiety and achievement: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 363-387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000311 Tomlin, R. S., & Villa, V. (1994). Attention in cognitive science and second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16(2), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100012870 VanPatten, B. (1996). Input processing and grammar instruction: Theory and research. Ablex. Vygotsky, L. S. (1994). The problem of the environment. In R. van der Veer & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Vygotsky Reader (pp. 338–354). Blackwell. Wang, W. (2015). Factors affecting learners’ attention to teacher talk in nine ESL classrooms. TESL-EJ, 19, 1–20. Yasin, A. A., Masri, R., & Adnan, M. (2022). Application of fuzzy delphi method in designing a basic teaching model based on moral values in stem mathematical. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 4898-4920. Yip, J. M. Y. W. (2023). Cognitive and affective dimensions of inattention. Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia. Yip, J. M., Jodoin, N. M., & Handy, T. C. (2023). Dimensions of inattention: Cognitive, behavioral, and affective consequences. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1075953. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1075953 Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3), 338-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X Ziaei, S., & Dabaghi, A. (2023). Effects of corrective feedback on Iranian EFL learner’s uptake and attention. Applied Linguistics Inquiry, 1(1), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.22077/ali.2023.6268.1013 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 204 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 30 |