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عوامل کلیدی رضایتمندی دانشجویان از آموزش به شیوه الکترونیکی: با رویکرد فراترکیب | ||
پژوهش های کیفی در علوم رفتاری | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، اسفند 1403، صفحه 185-218 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/qrbs.2025.8434.1070 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فریبا زارعی1؛ سعید آیباغی اصفهانی* 2 | ||
1کارشناسیارشد مدیریت کسب و کار، گروه مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود | ||
2استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه: آموزش به شیوۀ الکترونیکی در چند دهۀ اخیر سیستم آموزشی را با انقلابی عظیم مواجه کرده است. یکی از مهمترین شاخصههای کیفیت آموزش به شیوۀ الکترونیکی، رضایتمندی است که در موفقیت دورهها نقش حائز اهمیتی ایفا مینماید. تدریس بهعنوان مهمترین فعالیت آموزشی، نقش کلیدی در عملکرد مؤثر نظامهای آموزشی و بهبود کیفیت یادگیری و در نهایت رضایتمندی دانشجویان دارد. تدریس اثربخش اساتید و رویکرد عمیق دانشجویان به یادگیری، میتواند از زمینههای تعیینکنندۀ کیفیت یادگیری و رضایتمندی باشد. هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل کلیدی رضایتمندی دانشجویان از آموزش به شیوۀ الکترونیکی و متعاقباً ارائه یک الگو انجام شده است. روش: تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش حاضر به روش آمیخته اکتشافی انجام گرفته است. در بخش تحلیل کیفی از رویکرد فراترکیب کیفی به منظور اعمال بازنگریهای عمیق و دقیق در حیطۀ مورد بررسی استفاده شده است. بدینصورت که بر مبنای جستجوهای نظاممند صورت گرفته ۳۲۶۶ مقاله شناسایی شد که پس از ارزیابیهای نهایی این تعداد به ۳۲ مقاله تقلیل یافت. در نهایت پژوهشهای منتخب با استفاده از کدگذاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته و به کمک روش کمی آنتروپی شانون میزان اهمیت و اولویت هر یک از کدهای شناسایی شده مشخص گردید. یافتهها: براساس یافتههای پژوهش، کدهای تعامل دانشجو-دانشجو، تعامل دانشجو-استاد، امکانات ارتباطی پیشرفته در بسترهای آموزشی، مدیریت زمان و توجه به تنوع روشها و فعالیتهای یادگیری بیشترین ضریب اهمیت را در رضایتمندی دانشجویان از آموزش به شیوۀ الکترونیکی داشتند. نتیجهگیری: در این پژوهش، الگوی عوامل کلیدی رضایتمندی دانشجویان از آموزش به شیوۀ الکترونیکی در قالب هشت دسته شامل عوامل مرتبط با ارتباطات، عوامل مرتبط با محتوا، عوامل فنی، عوامل انسانی، عوامل سازمانی، عوامل حمایتی، عوامل مرتبط با فنون تعلیم و پیامدها ارائه گردید که میتواند راهگشای طراحان و سیاستگذاران آموزش عالی در راستای بهبود اجرای دورههای آموزش به شیوه الکترونیکی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش به شیوه الکترونیکی؛ رضایت از آموزش؛ آموزش عالی؛ فراترکیب کیفی؛ پژوهش آمیخته اکتشافی | ||
مراجع | ||
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