1. Fernández-Lázaro D, Garrosa E, Seco-Calvo J, Garrosa M. Potential satellite cell-linked biomarkers in aging skeletal muscle tissue: proteomics and proteogenomics to monitor sarcopenia. Proteomes. 2022;10(3):29. https://doi.org/10.3390/proteomes10030029
2. Liu Q-Q, Xie W-Q, Luo Y-X, Li Y-D, Huang W-H, Wu Y-X, et al. High intensity interval training: a potential method for treating sarcopenia. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2023:857-72. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S366245
3. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age and Ageing. 2010;39(4):412-23. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq034
4. Liao C-D, Huang S-W, Chen H-C, Huang Y-Y, Liou T-H, Lin C-L. Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise training on walking speed recovery in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2023;15(7):1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071552
5. Al Tanoury Z, Rao J, Tassy O, Gobert B, Gapon S, Garnier J-M, et al. Differentiation of the human PAX7-positive myogenic precursors/satellite cell lineage in vitro. Development. 2020;147(12):dev187344. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.187344
6. Sambasivan R, Yao R, Kissenpfennig A, Van Wittenberghe L, Paldi A, Gayraud-Morel B, et al. Pax7-expressing satellite cells are indispensable for adult skeletal muscle regeneration. Development. 2011;138(17):3647-56. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067587
7. Thoma A, Lightfoot AP. NF-kB and inflammatory cytokine signalling: role in skeletal muscle atrophy. Muscle Atrophy. 2018:267-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1435-3_12
8. Vasilaki A, McArdle F, Iwanejko L, McArdle A. Adaptive responses of mouse skeletal muscle to contractile activity: the effect of age. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 2006;127(11):830-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2006.08.004
9. Barker BR, Taxman DJ, Ting JP. Cross-regulation between the IL-1β/IL-18 processing inflammasome and other inflammatory cytokines. Current Opinion in Immunology. 2011;23(5):591-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2011.07.005
10. Cook JA, Hislop J, Adewuyi TE, Harrild K, Altman DG, Ramsay CR, et al. Assessing methods to specify the target difference for a randomised controlled trial: DELTA (Difference ELicitation in TriAls) review. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England). 2014;18(28):v-vi, 1-175. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta18280
11. Gopinath SD, Webb AE, Brunet A, Rando TA. FOXO3 promotes quiescence in adult muscle stem cells during the process of self-renewal. Stem Cell Reports. 2014;2(4):414-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.02.002
12. Bono F, Fiorentini C, Mutti V, Tomasoni Z, Sbrini G, Trebesova H, et al. Central nervous system interaction and crosstalk between nAChRs and other ionotropic and metabotropic neurotransmitter receptors. Pharmacological Research. 2023;190:106711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106711
13. Landi F, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Liperoti R, Russo A, Giovannini S, Tosato M, et al. Sarcopenia and mortality risk in frail older persons aged 80 years and older: results from ilSIRENTE study. Age and Ageing. 2013;42(2):203-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs194
14. Gonzalez-Freire M, de Cabo R, Studenski SA, Ferrucci L. The neuromuscular junction: aging at the crossroad between nerves and muscle. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2014;6:208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2014.00208
15. Frontera WR, Ochala J. Skeletal muscle: a brief review of structure and function. Calcified Tissue International. 2015;96:183-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-014-9915-y
16. Sheffield-Moore M, Yeckel C, Volpi E, Wolf S, Morio B, Chinkes D, et al. Postexercise protein metabolism in older and younger men following moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2004;287(3):E513-E22. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00334.2003
17. Alikhajeh Y, Afroundeh R, Mohammad Rahimi GR, Mohammad Rahimi N, Niyazi A, Ghollasimood M. The effects of a 12-week aquatic training intervention on the quality of life of healthy elderly men: A randomized controlled trial. Sport Sciences for Health. 2023;19(2):665-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00938-9
18. Mohammadi R, Pourrahim-e-Ghouroghchi A, Khajehlandi M. The effect of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 and myostatin of athletic girls: a semi-experimental study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2021;20(1):53-68. [In Persion]. https://doi.org/10.52547/jrums.20.1.53
19. Kim JW, Ku S-K, Han MH, Kim KY, Kim SG, Kim G-Y, et al. The administration of Fructus Schisandrae attenuates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy in mice. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2015;36(1):29-42. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2200
20. de Cássia Marqueti R, Almeida JA, Nakagaki WR, Guzzoni V, Boghi F, Renner A, et al. Resistance training minimizes the biomechanical effects of aging in three different rat tendons. Journal of Biomechanics. 2017;53:29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.12.029
21. Macedo AG, Krug AL, Herrera NA, Zago AS, Rush JW, Amaral SL. Low-intensity resistance training attenuates dexamethasone-induced atrophy in the flexor hallucis longus muscle. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2014;143:357-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.05.010
22. Dupas J, Feray A, Guernec A, Pengam M, Inizan M, Guerrero F, et al. Effect of personalized moderate exercise training on Wistar rats fed with a fructose enriched water. Nutrition & Metabolism. 2018;15:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-018-0307-6
23. Rezaei R, Nourshahi M, Bigdeli M, Khodagholi F, Haghparast A. Effect of eight weeks continues and HIIT exercises on VEGF-A and VEGFR-2 levels in stratum, hippocampus and cortex of wistar rat brain. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology. 2015;8(2): 1213-1221. [In Persion]. https://doi.org/10.48308/joeppa.2015.98757
24. Vezzoli A, Mrakic-Sposta S, Montorsi M, Porcelli S, Vago P, Cereda F, et al. Moderate intensity resistive training reduces oxidative stress and improves muscle mass and function in older individuals. Antioxidants. 2019;8(10):431. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8100431
25. Chen H-T, Wu H-J, Chen Y-J, Ho S-Y, Chung Y-C. Effects of 8-week kettlebell training on body composition, muscle strength, pulmonary function, and chronic low-grade inflammation in elderly women with sarcopenia. Experimental Gerontology. 2018;112:112-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.015
26. Nambi G, Abdelbasset WK, Alrawaili SM, Elsayed SH, Verma A, Vellaiyan A, et al. Comparative effectiveness study of low versus high-intensity aerobic training with resistance training in community-dwelling older men with post-COVID 19 sarcopenia: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2022;36(1):59-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155211036956
27. Olguin HC, Olwin BB. Pax-7 up-regulation inhibits myogenesis and cell cycle progression in satellite cells: a potential mechanism for self-renewal. Developmental Biology. 2004;275(2):375-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.08.015
28. Coletti D, Aulino P, Pigna E, Barteri F, Moresi V, Annibali D, et al. Spontaneous physical activity downregulates Pax7 in cancer cachexia. Stem Cells International. 2016;2016(1):6729268. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6729268
29. He WA, Berardi E, Cardillo VM, Acharyya S, Aulino P, Thomas-Ahner J, et al. NF-κB–mediated Pax7 dysregulation in the muscle microenvironment promotes cancer cachexia. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2013;123(11):4821-35. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI68523.
30. Damrauer JS, Stadler ME, Acharyya S, Baldwin AS, Couch ME, Guttridge DC. Chemotherapy-induced muscle wasting: association with NF-κB and cancer cachexia. European Journal of Translational Myology. 2018;28(2):7590. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2018.7590
31. Vella L, Caldow MK, Larsen AE, Tassoni D, Della Gatta PA, Gran P, et al. Resistance exercise increases NF-κB activity in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2012;302(6):R667-R73. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00336.2011
32. Fashi M, Agha-Alinejad H, Mahabadi HA, Rezaei B, Pakrad BB, Rezaei S. The effects of aerobic exercise on NF-κB and TNF-α in lung tissue of male rat. Novelty in Biomedicine. 2015;3(3):131-4. https://doi.org/10.22037/nbm.v3i3.8001
33. Figueiredo VC, Dungan CM, Peterson CA, McCarthy JJ. On the appropriateness of antibody selection to estimate mTORC1 activity. Acta Physiologica. 2020;228(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13354
34. Zeng Z, Liang J, Wu L, Zhang H, Lv J, Chen N. Exercise-induced autophagy suppresses sarcopenia through Akt/mTOR and Akt/FoxO3a signal pathways and AMPK-mediated mitochondrial quality control. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11:583478. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.583478
35. Kavazis AN, Smuder AJ, Powers SK. Effects of short-term endurance exercise training on acute doxorubicin-induced FOXO transcription in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2014;117(3):223-30. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00210.2014
36. Marfe G, Manzi V, Tafani M, Pucci B, Gambacurta A, Russo M, et al. The modulation of sirtuins and apoptotic proteins in rats after exhaustive exercise. Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative Physiology. 2012;2(03):65-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojmip.2012.23010
37. Wang Q, Cui C, Zhang N, Lin W, Chai S, Chow SK-H, et al. Effects of physical exercise on neuromuscular junction degeneration during ageing: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Translation. 2024;46:91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2024.03.007
38. Sanes JR, Apel ED, Burgess RW, Emerson RB, Feng G, Gautam M, et al. Development of the neuromuscular junction: genetic analysis in mice. Journal of Physiology-Paris. 1998;92(3-4):167-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4257(98)80004-1