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عوامل والدینی مؤثر بر تاب آوری در مهاجران افغانستانی: یک مطالعه کیفی | ||
پژوهش های کیفی در علوم رفتاری | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، شهریور 1403، صفحه 151-168 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/qrbs.2024.8084.1057 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدپدرام پویان آذر1؛ زینب گل پیچ* 2؛ احمد حیدرنیا2 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه بجنورد | ||
2استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه بجنورد | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه: تابآوری قابلیتی ضروری است که در مواجهه با چالشهای پدیده مهاجرت، به افراد کمک میکند سلامت روانی- اجتماعی خود را حفظ کنند. نفوذ خانواده و والدین در فرایند شکل گیری تاب آوری به عنوان یک مفهوم تحولی در حالی است که پژوهش ها مشخص نکردهاند کدام رفتارهای والدینی در مواجهه با استرسور مهاجرت به افراد کمک میکند تا بتوانند از عهده چالش های آن برآیند. هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل والدینی مؤثر بر تاب آوری در مهاجران افغانستانی میباشد. روش: در پژوهش حاضر از روش کیفی و طرح پدیدارشناسی تفسیری استفاده گردید. مشارکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 14 نفر از مهاجرین افغانستانی بودند که برای تحصیل به ایران مهاجرت کرده بودند و از مهاجرت آنها حداقل یک سال گذشته بود. نمره یک انحراف معیار بالاتر از میانگین در مقیاس تاب آوری کانر-دیویدسون(CD-RIS) کسب کرده بودند و سابقه مصرف مواد یا داروهای روانپژشکی نداشتند. همچنین حداقل سن مشارکت کنندگان 20 سال بود. این افراد با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و راهبرد گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. متن مصاحبه ها با روش هفت مرحله ای دیکلمن تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: در فرایند کدگذاری تعداد 335 کد اولیه استخراج شد. در مرحله بعد، کدهای بدست آمده بر اساس شباهت معنایی در 18 مفهوم دسته بندی شدند. سپس مفاهیم بدست آمده تحت عنوان 6 مقوله اصلی دسته بندی گردیدند که عبارتند از: 1- پرورش جهت مندی غایت نگرانه 2- بسترسازی برای چالش پذیری 3- پایستگی در پیشبرد مسیر 4- گسترش منابع حمایتی 5- ارتقاء احساس کفایت 6- ساختار کارآمد خانواده دسته بندی شدند. نتیجهگیری: یافته های پژوهش حاضر بیانگر روشهایی است که والدین مهاجران تابآور با در نظر گرفتن تفاوتهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی، برای پرورش تاب آوری در فرزندانشان استفاده میکنند. عوامل والدینی اکتشاف شده به مهاجران در مواجهه با چالشهای منحصربهفرد مهاجرت توان مقابله و بازگشت میدهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تاب آوری؛ مهاجران افغانستانی؛ والدین؛ سرمایه روانشناختی؛ پدیدارشناسی | ||
مراجع | ||
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