Assessing Groundwater Dynamics in the Kabul Basin: Implications for Sustainable Management

Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization. (2012). Classification or accommodation: Newcomers and host communities in Districts 5, 7, and 13 in Kabul. Migration and Urban Development, Kabul.

Barbe, D. (2013). Population displacement and urban transition in Kabul city: Current spatial structure, Sciences Po-Fall, social issues, and recommendations for a new development plan.
Carlston, C. W. (1963). Drainage density and stream flow, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp422C

Dehkordi, P., and Pourmoghaddas, H. (2006). Investigating the impact of industrial wastewater on the chemical quality of groundwater: A case study, Proceedings of the First Specialized Conference on Environmental Engineering. [In Persian]
Eftekhari, M., Khozeymehnezhad, H., & Elyasi, A. H. (2024). Prediction and assessment of groundwater quality in a geographic information system environment using machine learning methods (semiarid regions). Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 55(2), 84-93. https://doi. org/10.29417/JCSWC.202406_55(2).0004

Ghayomian, J., Mohseni, M., Feiznia, S., Nouri, B., and Malekian, A. (2007). Application of GIS techniques to determine areas most suitable for artificial groundwater recharge in a coastal aquifer in southern Iran, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(2–3), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.11.002

Hadizadeh, H., Bakhshi, A., Besharati, J., and Jafarzadeh, F. (2009). Hydrogeochemistry and geochemistry of Quaternary sediments in western Mashhad (from Golestan Dam to Kahou Village) for assessing toxic elements in soil and water, Research Committee of Khorasan Razavi Regional Water Company. [In Persian]

Hajian, F. (2021). Analysis of climate variables and groundwater levels in the Nishapur watershed. In Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Energy and Sustainable Environmental Resources. Islamic Azad University, Nishapur Branch, Nishapur. [In Persian]
Hussaini, M., Farahmand, A., Sherstha, S., Neupane, S., & Abrunhosa, A. (2021). Site selection for managed aquifer recharge in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, using a multicriteria decision analysis and geographic information system. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-021-02408-x.

Ibrahim, A., Ehrampoush, M., Ghaneian, M., Davoudi, M., Hashemi, H., & Behzadi, S. (2010). Investigation of the chemical quality of groundwater in the vicinity of the municipal landfill, in 2009. Journal of Health System Research, 6(2), 24-30. [In Persian].
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). (2011). The study on groundwater resources potential in Kabul basin in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Final report, Part 2 (pp. 18-19).

Karbasi, A., & Bayati, A. (2001). Biogeochemistry (p. 256). Tehran: Kavoshghalam Publishing. [In Persian]
Khodabandeh Baygi, R., Ghezelsofloo, A. A., Eftekhari, M., and Rastgoo, M. (2023). Impacts of climate change on the statistical trends of monthly and annual flood discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin, Iran, Journal of Drought and Climate Change Research, 1(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.22077/jdcr.2022.5797.1000

Mack, T. J., Chornack, M. P., Coplen, T. B., Plummer, L. N., Rezai, M. T., & Verstraeten, I. M. (2013). Availability of water in the Kabul Basin, Afghanistan. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010-3037 (4 p.). https://pubs.usgs. gov/fs/2010/3037/
Mahdavi, A., Tabatabaei, S. H., Nouri, M., & Mahdavi, R. (2010). Identification of groundwater artificial recharge sites using fuzzy logic: A case study of Shahrekord Plain, Iran. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 6(2), 1013–1027. [In Persian]

Manawi, S. M. A., Nasir, K. A. M., Shitu, M. S., & Sediqi, M. N. (2020). Urban flooding in the northern part of Kabul City: Causes and mitigation. Earth Systems and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00165-7.
Meldebekova, G., Yu, C., Li, Z., & Song, C. (2020). Quantifying ground subsidence associated with aquifer overexploitation using space-borne radar interferometry in Kabul, Afghanistan. Remote Sensing, 12(15), 2461. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152461.

Mills, L. (2020). Regional groundwater model. Mouser, P., & Rizzo, D. (2004). Evaluation of geostatistics for combined hydrochemistry and microbial community fingerprinting at a waste disposal site. In Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress (pp. 1-11). Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Salt Lake City.
National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). (2021). Estimated population of Afghanistan 2020–21. Kabul: National Statistic and Information Authority.

Noori, A. R., & Singh, S. K. (2023). Assessment of seasonal groundwater quality variation employing GIS and statistical approaches in Kabul basin, Afghanistan. Environmental Development and Sustainability. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10668-022-02876-5.
Pereira, L. S., Cordery, I., & Lacovides, I. (2009). Groundwater use and recharge. In Coping with Water Scarcity (Chapter 7, pp. 133-174). Springer Science. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9579-5_7

Ranjbar, M., & Jafari, N. (2009). Investigation of the factors influencing land subsidence in Eshtehard Plain. Iranian Geographical Society Journal. 6(19), 155-166. [In Persian]
Saffi, M. H. (2019). National alarming on groundwater natural storage depletion and water quality deterioration of Kabul City and immediate response to the drinking water crises. Kabul: DACAAR.

Shroder, J., & Ahmadzai, S. J. (2016). Trans boundary water resources in Afghanistan: Climate change and land-use implications.
Tani, H., & Tayfur, G. (2021). Identification of groundwater potential zones in Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 15, 100666. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100666

Valayati, S. (2002). The impact of excessive groundwater extraction from wells on salinization of the Jangal Plain aquifer (Torbat Heydarieh). Geographical Research Quarterly, 67, 91-106. [In Persian]

Zaryab, A., Naseery, H. R., & Alijani, F. (2022). The effects of urbanization on the groundwater system of the Kabul shallow aquifers, Afghanistan. Hydrogeology Journal. 30,429-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-021-02445-6.