
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,799 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,299 |
مداخلات قلدری: مرور نظاممند پژوهشهای ایران | ||
پژوهش های کیفی در علوم رفتاری | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، شهریور 1403، صفحه 67-80 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/qrbs.2024.7774.1038 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هادی صمدیه* 1؛ احمد خامسان2 | ||
1استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه: قلدری، مسألهای فراگیر و جدی در حوزۀ سلامت روانی-اجتماعی است که گروههای سنی مختلف در فرهنگهای گوناگون را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. تاکنون مداخلات گوناگونی برای مقابله با این آسیب اجتماعی ارائه شده است. هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، مرور نظاممند مداخلات قلدری و قربانی شدن سنتی و سایبری در جمعیت عمومی ایران بود. روش: در یک مطالعۀ مروری نظاممند بر اساس دستورالعمل پریزما، پژوهشهای کارآزمایی بالینی منتشر شده در حوزۀ قلدری در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی آنلاین (Magiran, Noormags, SID) در طی سالهای 1382 تا 1403 با استفاده از ترکیب کلیدواژههای "قلدری" یا "زورگویی" یا "آزارگری" و "قلدری سایبری" یا "قلدری سنتی" یا "مزاحمت سایبری" مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. از مجموع 403 مقالۀ منتشر شده، 90 مطالعه بر اساس معیارهای ورود در مقولههای ویژگیهای کلی، ویژگیهای گروه نمونه، دوره پیگیری، طرح پژوهش، پیامد و نوع مداخلات استخراج شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که تمرکز عمده مداخلات بر قلدری سنتی بوده است و مداخلات قلدری یا قربانی شدن سایبری کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بعلاوه، مشخص شد که کلیه مداخلات به صورت مقطعی و با محوریت دادهها یا گزارشهای خودسنجی انجام شده است. همچنین، بیشتر مداخلات در گروه سنی نوجوانان که غالباً دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه بودند، صورت گرفته است. علاوه بر این، ارزیابی نوع مداخلات حاکی از این بود که آموزش مهارتهای زندگی و مداخلات مبتنی بر تنظیم هیجان، رایجترین و پرکاربردترین مداخلات مرتبط با قلدری در گروههای سنی مختلف بودند. نتیجهگیری: به طور کلی، یافتههای پژوهش حاضر ضرورت انجام مطالعات طولی، توجه به طراحی برنامههای پیشگیری از قلدری (به ویژه قلدری و قربانی شدن سایبری) در گروه دانشجویان و کودکان خردسال و در بافتهای متنوع (از جمله محیطهای شغلی) و نیز توجه به سایر روشهای جمعآوری داده را به منظور درک دقیقتر پدیده قلدری و مقابله کارآمد با آن مورد تأکید قرار میدهند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
قلدری؛ قربانی شدن؛ مرور نظاممند؛ مرور سیستماتیک؛ قلدری سایبری؛ قلدری کردن؛ دانشآموزان | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdollahi, R., Isa Morad, A., & Abdi, E. (2023). The effectiveness of boen's systemic counseling in bullying and behavioral opportunities in families affected by extramarital relationships. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 21(2), 39-48. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4209.html Adili, H., & Sardary, B. (2021). Effectiveness of emotion regulation training on reducing bullying behaviors and increasing empathy among middle-school bully students. Journal of Exceptional Children, 20(4), 105-118. http://joec.ir/article-1-1267-en.html Aghaei, M., Hasheminejhad, F., & Nasseri, N. (2023). Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment on bullying and irritability in preschool students in Mashhad. Journal of Approach to Philosophy in Schools and Organizations, 1(3), 33-48. https://www.esbam.ir/jufile?ar_sfile=2005396 Aghaei-Malekabady, M., & Afkari, F. (2021). Comparison effectiveness of two parenting programs supportive parenting and parenting leading by modeling on parenting sense of competence in mothers with bully a bully son. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 8(1), 12-23. http://jpen.ir/article-1-588-en.html Alinejad, S., Azizi, M., & Demehri, F. (2022). Effectiveness of schema therapy on frustration tolerance and bullying of 13-to 14-year-old adolescents living in Tehran city, Iran. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies, 12, 1-6. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222840.1399.0.0.6.5 Babaei, A., Vahedi, S., Imanzadeh, A., & Adib, Y. (2020). Effectiveness of ethical sensitivity skill training on moral disengagement and bullying in adolescent girls. Social Psychology Research, 10(37), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2020.109700 Badri, R., Hosseini, S. A., Hashemi, T., & Mir Nasab, M. M. (2018). Designing the integrated anti-bullying program and determination of its effectiveness in reducing of victimization of middle school students. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 11(41), 55-81. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jinev/Article/972577 Baharvand, I., Sodani, M., & Abaspour, Z. (2021). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on parent-child conflict and bullying in single mother-headed adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(1), 69-80. https://www.ijfpjournal.ir/article_245552.html?lang=en Bayāttork, M., Jarāre, J., & Hamidi, F. (2022). The effectiveness of group education based on acceptance and commitment on cognitive fusion and social competence of bullying adolescents in boarding schools. Educational Innovations, 21(2), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.22034/jei.2022.268963.1789 Bayrāmi, M., Hāshemi, T., Mirnasab, M., & Kolyāei, L. (2017). The effectiveness of social problem-solving training program on reducing the bullying victimization of students. Journal of Educational Innovations, 16(3), 75-90. https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_79126.html Bayrami, M., Hashemi Nosratabad, T., Badri Gargari, R., & Dabiri, S. (2016). The effectiveness of social competence training based on felner model on social adjustment of students being bullying victims, with regards to the type of social goal orientation. Clinical Psychology Studies, 6(23), 1-24. https://jcps.atu.ac.ir/article_4555.html?lang=en Brown, S. L., Birch, D. A., & Kancherla, V. (2005). Bullying perspectives: experiences, attitudes, and recommendations of 9‐to 13‐year‐olds attending health education centers in the United States. Journal of School Health, 75(10), 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2005.tb06642.x Cantone, E., Piras, A. P., Vellante, M., Preti, A., Daníelsdóttir, S., D’Aloja, E., Lesinskiene, S., Angermeyer, M. C., Carta, M. G., & Bhugra, D. (2015). Interventions on bullying and cyberbullying in schools: A systematic review. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 11(1), 58-76. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901511010058 Darikvand, F., Yazdanbakhsh, K., & Karami, J. (2022). The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on externalized problems (aggression and delinquency) in bullying students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 23(88), 40-51. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jsrp/Article/694943?jid=694943 Darvishi Chaleshtari, F., & Ghazanfari, A. (2023). The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy on bullying, separation anxiety and academic motivation of first grade elementary school girls in Shahrekord. Journal of Psychology New Ideas, 17(21). http://jnip.ir/article-1-949-en.html Espelage, D. L., King, M. T., & Colbert, C. L. (2018). Emotional intelligence and school-based bullying prevention and intervention. In Plenum series on human exceptionality, 217-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90633-1_9 Ghasemi, T., Oreyzi, H. R., & Mousavi, Z. (2020). The effect of self-control training on perceived bullying and job performance of female employees at the organization of physical education. Career and Organizational Counseling, 12(43), 33-50. https://jcoc.sbu.ac.ir/article_100029.html?lang=en Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2013). Bullied children and psychosomatic problems: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 132(4), 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-0614 Gladden, R. M., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Hamburger, M. E., & Lumpkin, C. D. (2014). Bullying surveillance among youths : Uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, Version 1.0. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/21596 Golestan-Jahromi, F., Shahani yeylagh, M., Behrozi, N., & Omidiyan, M. (2017). The effect of bullying prevention program training on bullying, adjustment and empathy among middle school female students, in Ahvaz. Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 5(8), 183-204. https://asj.basu.ac.ir/article_1904.html?lang=en Haghighifard, S., Khaleghipour, S., & Zare Neyestanak, M. (2023). The effectiveness of compassion-focused positive couple therapy on entitlement, bullying, and marital adjustment in narcissistic men. Journal of Psychological Studies, 19(2), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.22051/psy.2023.43018.2756 Hajimahdy, M., & Khaleghipour, S. (2022). The effectiveness of psychodrama-mediated optimism on bullying, interpersonal relations, and subjective vitality among students with oppositional defiant disorder. Positive Psychology Research, 8(3), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.22108/ppls.2022.126686.2038 Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 29(2), 129-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639620701457816 Hosseini, A., & Ahmadrash, R. (2020). Study of the effectiveness of anti-bullying training program on the perception of elementary students from school and classroom management. School Administration, 8(1), 115-135. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.34785/J010.2020.712 Hosseini, A., Mousavi, S. H., Hajibabaee, F., & Haghani, S. (2021). The relationship between workplace bullying and professional self‐concept in Iranian nurses. Nursing open, 8(1), 232-240. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.622 Hsu, J. T. H., & Tsai, R. T. H. (2022). Increased online aggression during covid-19 lockdowns: A two-stage study of deep text mining and difference-in-differences analysis. Journal of medical internet research, 24(8), 38776. https://doi.org/10.2196/38776 Ivaniushina, V., Khodorenko, D., & Alexandrov, D. (2021). Age and gender differences and the contribution of school size and type in the prevalence of bullying. Voprosy obrazovaniya/Educational Studies Moscow, (4), 220-242. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-4-220-242 Jahanbini, S., Vahedi, S., & Karimi Sani, P. (2022). The effectiveness of moral reasoning and motivation training on adolescent bully. Police Cultural Studies, 9(2), 45-57. http://hamedan.jrl.police.ir/article_99226.html?lang=en Kabiri, S., Donner, C. M., Shadmanfaat, S. M., & Rahmati, M. M. (2022). School bullying among iranian adolescents: Considering a higher moderation model in situational action theory. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-022-00147-5 Kellij, S., Lodder, G. M., Van Den Bedem, N., Güroğlu, B., & Veenstra, R. (2022). The social cognitions of victims of bullying: A systematic review. Adolescent research review, 7(3), 287-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-022-00183-8 Khalili, T., Farghadani, A., & Shaterian Mohammadi, F. (2016). Effectiveness of combined training of theory of mind with four-factor sympathy program on social-emotional self-efficacy and bullying attitute in elemerntry school students. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 5(2), 71-92. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-204-en.html Kochenderfer, B. J., & Ladd, G. W. (1996). Peer victimization: Cause or consequence of school maladjustment?. Child development, 67(4), 1305-1317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01797.x Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2007). Electronic bullying among middle school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(6), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017 Li, C., Wang, P., Martin-Moratinos, M., Bella-Fernández, M., & Blasco-Fontecilla, H. (2022). Traditional bullying and cyberbullying in the digital age and its associated mental health problems in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-02128-x Mohammadi, A., Maarefvand, M., & Hosseinzadeh, S. (2019). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral social work intervention on preventing cyberbully-ing revictimization among youths. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 8(1), 5-13. http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-490-en.html Mohammadi, D., Badri Gargari, R., Fathiazar, E., & Nemati, S. (2021). The effectiveness of forgiveness training program on increasing academic well-being in victims of bullying students. Applied Psychology, 15(3), 591-565. https://doi.org/10.52547/apsy.2021.222731.1084 Mohebbi, M., Mirnasab, M., Fathiazar, E., & Hashemi, T. (2017). Reducing physical bullying and improving social competence in students: From functional behavior assessment to developing behavioral intervention. Educational Psychology, 13(46), 145-170. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2018.8480 Mohebbi, M., Mirnasab, M., Fathiazar, E., & Hashemi, T. (2019). Planning and evaluating the effectiveness of behavioral intervention on reducing physical bullying and improving school bonding in students: A school-based perspective. Journal of Child Mental Health, 6(3), 1-14. http://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-459-en.html Mohseny, M., Zamani, Z., Basti, S. A., Sohrabi, M. R., Najafi, A., & Tajdini, F. (2020). Exposure to cyberbullying, cybervictimization, and related factors among junior high school students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.99357 Moi, A. L., Fandrem, H., Næss, K. A. B., & Finne, J. N. (2024). Research characteristics and approaches taken to follow up with students exposed to bullying: A scoping review. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-024-00251-8 Naeimavi, M., Maktabi, G. H., & Omidian, M. (2017). The effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on the components of bullying, social competence and emotional intelligence in male students of fourth grade (second period) in Shadegan city. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 19(special issue), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2017.8532 Najari, M., Jadidi, H., Moradi, O., & Karimi, Q. (2018). Compilation of social adjustment curriculum and its effectiveness on bullying rate of male students. Social Psychology Research, 8(29), 43-58. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_80825.html Namvar, M., Azizi, M., & Saeedmanesh, M. (2021). The effectiveness of story therapy on bullying and coercion in parentless children and children with neglectful parenting. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 9(4), 13-20. http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-451-en.html Nemati, Sh., Badri Gargari, R., Aghdam, S., Ghasemi, H. (2023). The effects of emotion regulation training on aggression, bullying, and victimization of female students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Studies in Learning & Instruction, 15(1), 160-177. https://jsli.shirazu.ac.ir/article_7190.html Nori, T. (2023). The role of emotional regulation training on organizational bullying and service performance of soldiers of greater Tehran management command. The Quarterly Management on Police Training, 1402(62), 167-194. http://mape.jrl.police.ir/article_101484.html?lang=en Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: Basic facts and an effective intervention programme. Promotion & education, 1(4), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/102538239400100414 Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. Annual review of clinical psychology, 9, 751-780. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185516 Padervand, H., Ghadampour, E., Safare, G., & Ghobadiyan, M. (2023). Effectiveness of group positive thinking training on reducing the impulsivity and bullying of male students with behavioral disorders. Journal of Exceptional Children, 23(1), 35-46. http://joec.ir/article-1-1627-en.html Pazhoohi, T., Nadi, M. A., & Sajjadian, I. (2022). The effectiveness of cyber bullying reduction training packages for students and parents on self-esteem and life satisfaction of high school students. Educational Psychology, 18(64), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2022.59571.3303 Poorseyed, S. R., & Poorseyed, S. M. (2018). Designing a social interest therapy program and examining its effectiveness on bullying and victim behaviors in adolescences. Social Psychology Research, 8(30), 55-78. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_82787.html Pörhölä, M., Cvancara, K., Kaal, E., Kunttu, K., Tampere, K., & Torres, M. B. (2020). Bullying in university between peers and by personnel: Cultural variation in prevalence, forms, and gender differences in four countries. Social Psychology of Education, 23(1), 143-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-019-09523-4 Razi Moradi, M., Etemadi, A., & Naeimabbadi, E. (2010). The effectiveness of group counseling based on william glasser’s choice theory with bully victimizing students to increase ability to encounter with bullying behaviors. Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(4), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.22051/psy.2010.1582 Rossa-Roccor, V., Schmid, P., & Steinert, T. (2020). Victimization of people with severe mental illness outside and within the mental health care system: Results on prevalence and risk factors from a multicenter study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 563860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.563860 Sadeghnia, G., Zarbakhsh-Bahri, M. R., & Ghorban-Shiroodi, S. (2021). The effectiveness of teaching the basics of choice theory on self-differentiation, self-disintegration, and victimization of bullying among high school adolescents. SALĀMAT-I IJTIMĀĪ (Community Health), 8(4), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v8i4.31256 Samadieh, H., Khamesan, A., & Mohammadzadeh, M. (2024). Bullying scales in educational contexts: A systematic review of two decades of research in Iran. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 13(2), 47-58. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-5016-en.html Samadieh, H., & Nasri, M. (2021). The explanation of students’ adjustment to university based on perceptions of parents: Mediating mechanism of cognitive flexibility. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 10(7), 35-46. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-2701-en.html Sehati, A., Alivandi Vafa, M., & Hosseininasab, D. (2023). Effectiveness dialectical behavior therapy techniques training on distress tolerance and self-assertiveness in bullied-victimized male students. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 18(70), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpr.2023.13661 Sheikholeslami, R., & Nuri, S. (2016). The effectiveness of theory of mind training on empathy and bullying in children. Social Psychology Research, 6(24), 107-120. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_62997.html?lang=en Soliemani, E., Sheikholeslami, A., & Mousavi, M. (2016). The effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on social competence and emotional regulation in bullying students. Educational Psychology, 12(42), 103-128. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2016.7385 Tashkeh, M., Davazdahemamy, M. H., Bazani, M., Shahhoseini, M., & Mostafalo, T. (2018). An investigation on the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on social acceptance and bullying behavior in teenagers with post-traumatic stress disorder. Health Research, 4(2), 88-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/hrjbaq.4.2.88 Tight, M. (2023). Bullying in higher education: an endemic problem?. Tertiary Education and Management, 29(2), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-023-09124-z Ttofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P., Lösel, F., & Loeber, R. (2011). Do the victims of school bullies tend to become depressed later in life? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of aggression, conflict and peace research, 3(2), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/17596591111132873 Vlachou, M., Andreou, E., Botsoglou, K., & Didaskalou, E. (2011). Bully/victim problems among preschool children: A review of current research evidence. Educational Psychology Review, 23, 329-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9153-z Xu, M., Macrynikola, N., Waseem, M., & Miranda, R. (2020). Racial and ethnic differences in bullying: Review and implications for intervention. Aggression and violent behavior, 50, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.101340 Yeşilada, T. (2023). Mobbing. In H. Cenk Sözen, & H. Nejat Basım (Eds.), In dark sides of organizational life (pp: 20-35). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003376972 Zare, H., Alimoradi, M., & Rahmanian, M. (2020). The effectiveness of life skills training on internet addiction and cyber bully-ing in adolescents in district 3 of Tehran. Research in School and Virtual Learning, 8(2), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.30473/etl.2020.50601.3147 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 789 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 510 |