
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,809 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,299 |
پاسخ ارقام گلرنگ از نظر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و عملکرد به تنش رطوبتی | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 17، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 769-780 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2024.6480.2220 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پری حسنوند1؛ غلامرضا زمانی* 2؛ علی اکبر مقصودی مود3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری زراعت، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند | ||
3دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر تنش رطوبتی بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام گلرنگ، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان اجرا گردید. تنش رطوبتی در سه سطح شامل 100، 60 و 40 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه در کرتهای اصلی و عامل فرعی شش رقم ایرانی گلرنگ شامل فرامان، گلدشت، گلمهر، پرنیان، پدیده و سینا بودند. بر اساس نتایج آزمایش تیمار 40 درصد نیاز آبی گلرنگ اثر کاهشی معنیداری نسبت به سایر تیمارهای تنش رطوبتی بر روی صفات مورد مطالعه در همه ارقام مورد بررسی داشت. تجزیه دادههای بهدست آمده نشان داد که تنش رطوبتی بر تعداد شاخههای جانبی مؤثر نبود ولی سبب کاهش معنیدار ارتفاع بوته، تعداد غوزه در بوته، تعداد دانه در غوزه، قطر غوزه، وزن هزار دانه، درصد روغن دانه، عملکرد روغن و عملکرد دانه گردید. مقایسه میانگین دادهها نشان داد که بین ارقام گلرنگ از نظر همه صفات مورد بررسی تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت. بیشترین مقادیر میانگین وزن هزار دانه (37.2گرم)، عملکرد روغن (461.8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد دانه (1592.6 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در رقم فرامان مشاهده شد. اثرات برهمکنش بین تنش رطوبتی و رقم بهطور معنیداری روی صفات تعداد غوزه در بوته، تعداد شاخههای جانبی، عملکرد روغن و عملکرد دانه تأثیرگذار بود. با این وجود رقم فرامان نسبت به سایر ارقام مورد بررسی دارای پتانسیل عملکرد دانه بیشتری در شرایط تنش رطوبتی بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
درصد روغن؛ غوزه؛ نیاز آبی گیاه؛ وزن هزار دانه | ||
مراجع | ||
Aghaiy, P., Sadeghipour, O., Delkhosh, B., 2011. The response of autumn safflower cultivars to drought stress in Shahre-rey region. Plant and Ecosystem. 26, 3-14. [In Persian with English Summary]. Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements – FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations. Italy. 304p. https://www.fao.org/3/X0490E/x0490e00.htm Arsalan, B., Cuplan, E., 2018. Identification of suitable safflower genotypes for the development of new cultivars with high seed yield, oil content and oil quality. Azarian Journal of Agriculture. 5, 133-141. http://azarianjournals.ir/wp-content/uploads/aja18091401.pdf Ashrafi, E., Razmjoo, Kh., 2010. Effect of irrigation regimes on oil content and composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 87, 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-009-1527-8 Bagheri, N., Alizadeh, O., Zadeh, S.S., Aref, F., Ordookhani, K., 2019. Evaluation of auxin priming and plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of wheat under drought stress. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. 13, 711-716. http://irdoi.ir/467-125-222-736 Bayati, P., Karimmojeni, H., Razmjoo, J., 2020. Changes in essential oil yield and fatty acid contents in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) genotypes in response to drought stress. Industrial Crops and Products. 155, 112-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112764 Behdani, M.A., Jami Al-Ahmadi, M., 2010. Evaluation of growth and yield of safflower cultivars in different planting dates. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research. 6, 245-254. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v6i2.2431 Bortolheiro, F.P., Silva, M.A., 2017. Physiological response and productivity of safflower lines under water deficit and rehydration. Annuals of the Brazilian Academy of Science. 89, 3051-3066. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720170475 Ebrahimi, F., Majidi, M.M., Arzani, A., Mohammadinejad, Gh., Dehghan Kohghestani, R., 2017. Production potential and drought tolerance of some internal and external genotypes of safflower in three regions of Iran. Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 3, 1-18. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcpp.7.3.1 Eskandari, H., Kazemi, K., 2019. Evaluation of irrigation levels and soil fertility management on seed and oil yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 12, 111-122. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2018.1254.1256 Fanaei, H.R., Keikha, H., Piri, I., 2015. Effect of seed priming on grain and oil yield of Safflower underirrigation deficit conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research. 2, 49-59. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24763780.1394.2.2.5.4 Fanaei, H.R., Narouirad, M.R., 2014. Study of yield, yield components and tolerance to drought stress in safflower cultivars. International Journal of Crop Production. 7, 33 -51. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2008739.1393.7.3.3.0 Haghighatnia, S., 2011. Evaluation some of agronomic traits and yield of safflower under different irrigation regimes in Uromia. MSC thesis. Agricultural University of Urmia, Iran. [In Persian with English Summary]. Hashemi, S.S., Mirmohamadsadeghi, S., Karimi, K., 2020. Biorefinery development based on whole safflower plant. Renewable Energy. 152, 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.049 Hussain, M.I., Lyra, D.A., Farooq, M., Nikoloudakis, N., Khalid, N., 2016. Salt and drought stresses in safflower: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 36, 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0344-8 Jabbari, H., Golzardi, F., Shariati, F., Asadi, H., 2023. Effect of Harvesting Time on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Safflower Cultivars Forage in Autumn Planting. Journal of Crops Improvement. 25, 65-81. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2022.335529.2654 Jabbari-Orange, J., Ebadi, A., 2012. Responses of phenological and physiological stages of spring safflower to complementary irrigation. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11, 2465-2471. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.1628 Jalilian, J., Heydarzadeh, S., 2016. The effect of cover plants, organic and chemical fertilizers on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. 25, 71-85. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2019.223288.654231 Joshan, Y., Sani, B., Jabbari, H., Mozafari, H., Moaveni, P., 2020. The effect of late season drought stress on some morphophysiological characteristics of Iranian safflower varieties in Karaj region. Journal of environmental stresses in crop sciences. 13, 1093-1104. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2020.3193.1815 Joshi, N.L., Mali, P.C., Sexena, A., 1998. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur application on yield and fatty acid composition of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) oil. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 180, 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.1998.tb00370.x Kizil, S., Çakmak, Ö., Kirici, S., İnan, M., 2008. A Comprehensive Study on Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Semi- Arid Conditions. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment. 22, 947-953. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2008.10817585 Kocaman, I., Istanbulluoglu, A., Konukcu, F., 2016. The effects of deficit irrigation regimes on yield and growth components of winter safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Romanian Agricultural Research. 33, 267-274. Maghsoudi, E., Yadavi, A.R., Movahedi Dehnavi, M., Balouchi, H.R., 2018. Effect of irrigation cut-off and different nutritional systems on yield and yield components of spring safflower in Yasouj region. Crop Production Journal. 11, 101-112. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejcp.2018.12308.1952 Manoelian, J., Weisany, W., Jabari, H., Diyanat, M., 2022. Zinc foliar application on alleviating effects of irrigation cut-off in grain filling stage of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation. 11, 111-125. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.30495/wsrcj.2022.19237 Mirshekari, M., Majnounhosseini, N., Amiri, R., Moslehi, A., Zandvakili, O.R., 2013. Effects of sowing date and irrigation treatment on safflower seed quality. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 15, 505-515. [In Persian with English Summary]. Mousavifar, B.A., Behdani, M.A., Jami Al-ahmadi, M., Hosseini Bajd, M.S., 2010. Effects of limited irrigation on growth and yield of spring genotypes of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Birjand. Journal of Agroecology. 2, 627- 639. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/jag.v2i4.8801 Nasiri, M., Roozbahani, A., Ziaei nasab, M., 2017. Effect of low irrigation and use of phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology. 8, 32-43. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20085958.1395.8.27.3.4 Noroozi, M., Kazemeini, S.A., 2013. Effect of Water Stress and Plant Density on Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 10, 774-780. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v10i4.20388 Oz, M., 2016. Relationship between sowing time, variety and quality in safflower. Journal of Chemistry. 2016. 8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9835641 Pahlavani, M.H., Saeidi, G., Mirlohi, A.F., 2018. correlated response to selection for yield and oil content of seed in safflower. Journal of Crop Production. 1, 49-63. [In Persian with English summary]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2008739.1387.1.3.4.9 Paludo, J.S., Bonfim-Silva, E.M., Silva, T.J.A., Zanatto, M.D., Fenner, W., Koetz, M., 2017. Reproductive components of safflower genotype submitted of bulk density levels in the Brazilian Cerrado. American Journal of Plant Science. 8, 2069-2082. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.89139 Rady, M.O., Semida, W.M., Abd El-Mageed, T.A., Howladar, S.M., Shaaban, A., 2020. Foliage Applied Selenium Improves Photosynthetic Efficiency, Antioxidant Potential and Wheat Productivity under Drought Stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 24, 1293-1300. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.1562 Rahmani, F., Sayfzadeh, S., Jabbari, H., Valadabadi, S.A., Masouleh, E.H., 2019. Alleviation of drought stress effects on safflower yield by foliar application of zinc. International Journal of Plant Production. 13, 297-308. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-019-00055-7 Rameshknia, Y., Tahmasebpoor, B., SabbaghTazeh, E., 2013. Investigation the important traits of spring Safflower varieties through multivariate statistical methods. Bulletin of Environment. Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 2, 29-34. Rauf, S., 2008. Breeding sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for drought tolerance. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science. 3, 29-44. Roche, J., Mouloungui, Z., Cerny, M., Merah, O., 2019. Effect of sowing dates on fatty acids and phytosterols patterns of (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Applied Sciences. 9, 2839. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9142839 Shir-esmaili, G.H., Maghsudi mood, A.A., Khajueinejad, G.R., Abdoshahi, R., 2018. Yield and oil percentage of safflower cultivars (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in spring and summer planting seasons affected by drought stress. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 12, 237-252. [In Persian with English Summary]. Tahmasbpour, B., Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, M., Mahdavisafa, D., Sabzi Nojadeh, M., 2017. Grain yield performance of (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars under water deficient condition. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 11, 235-243. [In Persian with English Summary]. Torabi, B., Adibniya, M., Rahimi, A., 2015. Seedling emergence response to temperature in safflower. measurements and modeling. International Journal of Plant Production. 9, 393-412. https://doi.org/10.22069/ijpp.2015.2223 Yari, P., Keshtkar, A.H., Sepehri, A., 2015. Evaluation of water stress effect on growth and yield of spring safflower. Plant Products Technology. 6, 101-117. [In Persian with English Summary]. Zafari, M., Ebadi, A., Sedghi, M., Jahanbakhsh, S., Miransari, M., 2020. Alleviating effect of 24-epibrassinolide on seed oil content and fatty acid composition under drought stress in safflower. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 10, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103544 Zareie, S., Mohamadi Nejad, G., Sardouie Nasab, S., 2013. Screening of Iranian safflower genotypes under water deficit and normal conditions using tolerance indices. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 7, 1032-1037. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 570 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 325 |