
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,773 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,294 |
اثر تنش خشکی بر برخی ویژگیهای رشدی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه سرخارگل (.Echinacea purpurea L) | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 17، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 619-637 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2024.6308.2204 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضوانه طاووسی1؛ محمد سیاری* 2؛ علی عزیزی2 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، اثر تنش خشکی در مراحل مختلف بر خصوصیات رشدی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه سرخارگل مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گیاهان در مرحله 10 برگی، قبل از گلدهی و گلدهی تحت تنش خشکی قرار گرفتند. آبیاری شامل سه سطح بدون تنش (شاهد)، تنش ملایم و تنش شدید (به ترتیب آبیاری در 80، 60 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اثر برهمکنش سطوح آبیاری و مراحل رشد برای ویژگیهای سطح برگ، طول ساقه، قطر گل، وزن خشک گل، کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کاروتنوئید و فنل و فلاونوئید کل گل و ریشه معنیدار بود. نتایج نشان داد که تنش خشکی باعث کاهش معنیدار ویژگیهای رشدی، کلروفیل a، کاروتنوئید و افزایش محتوای کلروفیلb گیاه سرخارگل در مراحل مختلف رشد گردید. غلظت فنل کل و فلاونوئید کل در کاپیتول، تحت تنش شدید خشکی به ترتیب به میزان 37.58 و 25.67 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد. همچنین ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی گل تحت تنش شدید خشکی افزایش پیدا کرد ولی تنش خشکی تاثیری بر میزان ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی ریشه نداشت. افزون بر این بیش از 70 درصد اجزاء اسانس در زمان اعمال تنش ملایم در مراحل 10 برگی و قبل از گلدهی و تنش شدید در هر سه مرحله رشد را چهار ترکیب جرماکرن دی، اِن-دُدکان، اِن-تری دکان و اِن-اُن دکان تشکیل دادند. در مقایسه با شرایط تنش ملایم، بیشتر ترکیبات اسانس سرخارگل با اعمال تنش شدید در مراحل رشدی 10 برگی و قبل از گلدهی کاهش یافت اما در مرحله گلدهی افزایش پیدا کردند. تنش خشکی شدید باعث کاهش ترکیب جرماکرن دی در مراحل 10 برگی و گلدهی (به ترتیب به میزان 41.6 و 41.3 درصد) و افزایش آن در مرحله قبل از گلدهی (77.2 درصد) گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جرماکرن دی؛ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی؛ محتوای اسانس؛ محتوی فنل کل | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbaszadeh, B., Sharifi Ashourabadi, E., Lebaschi, M., Naderi hajibagher Kandy, M., Moghadami, F. 2008. The effect of drought stress on proline contents, soluble sugars, chlorophyll and relative water contents of balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 23(4): 504-513. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2008.10090 Alizadeh Ahmadabadi, A., Khorasaninejad, S., 2017. The effect of humic acid pretreatment on germination of purple cornflower (Echinacea purpurea) plant under drought and salinity conditions. Journal of Arid Biome. 6, 97-107. [In Persian with English Summary]. Atmani, D., Chaher, N., Berboucha, M., Ayouni, K., Lounis, H., Boudaoud, H., Debbache, N., Atmani, D., 2009. Antioxidant capacity and phenol content of selected Algerian Medicinal Plants. Food Chemistry. 112, 303-309. Attarzadeh, M., Balouchi, H., Rajaie, M., Dehnavi, M.M., Salehi, A., 2019. Improvement of Echinacea purpurea performance by integration of phosphorus with soil microorganisms under different irrigation regimes. Agricultural Water Management. 221, 238-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.04.022 Azzeme, A.M., Abdullah, S.N.A., Aziz, M.A., Wahab, P.E.M., 2016. Oil palm leaves and roots differ in physiological response, antioxidant enzyme activities and expression of stress-responsive genes upon exposure to drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 38, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-016-2073-2 Bahreininejad, B., Razmjou, J., Mirza, M., 2013. Influence of water stress on morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits in Thymus daenensis. International Journal of Plant Production. 7, 151-166. Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., Gibbons, S., Phillipson, J.D., 2005. Echinacea species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): a review of their chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 57, 929-954. https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357056127 Battaglia, M.L., Lee, C., Thomason, W., 2018. Corn yield components and yield responses to defoliation at different row widths. Agronomy Journal. 110, 210-225. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2017.06.0322 Bhusal, N., Bhusal, S.J., Yoon, T.M., 2018. Comparisons of physiological and anatomical characteristics between two cultivars in bi-leader apple trees (Malus×domestica Borkh.). Scientia Horticulturae. 231, 73-81. Bielach, A., Hrtyan, M., Tognetti, V.B., 2017. Plants under stress: involvement of auxin and cytokinin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18, 1427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071427 Blumenthal, M., 2011. Herb sales continue growth-up 3.3% in 2010. HerbalGram. 90, 64-67. Boscaiu, M., Sánchez, M., Bautista, I., Donat, P., Lidón, A., Llinares, J., Llul, C., Mayoral, O., Vicente, O., 2010. Phenolic compounds as stress markers in plants from gypsum habitats. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture. 67, 44-49. Carraro, E., Di Iorio, A., 2022. Eligible strategies of drought response to improve drought resistance in woody crops: a mini-review. Plant Biotechnology Reports. 16, 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11816-021-00733-x Caser, M., Chitarra, W., D'Angiolillo, F., Perrone, I., Demasi, S., Lovisolo, C., Pistelli, L., Pistelli, L., Scariot, V., 2019. Drought stress adaptation modulates plant secondary metabolite production in Salvia dolomitica Codd. Industrial Crops and Products. 129, 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.11.068 Choi, C.W., Kim, S.C., Hwang, S S., Choi, B.K., Ahn, H.J., Lee, M.Y., Park, S.H., Kim, S.K., 2002. Antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity between Korean medicinal plants and flavonoids by assay-guided comparison. Plant Science. 163, 1161-1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00332-1 Eberhardt, M.V., Lee, C.Y., Liu, R.H., 2000. Antioxidant activity of fresh apples. Nature. 405, 903-904. https://doi.org/10.1038/35016151 Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Wahid, A., Ahmad, N., Saleem, B.A., 2009. Improving the drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by exogenous application of salicylic acid. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 195, 237-246. Flexas, J., Medrano, H., 2002. Drought‐inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants: stomatal and non‐stomatal limitations revisited. Annals of Botany. 89, 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf027 Flexas, J., Galmés, J., Gallé, A., Gulías, J., Pou, A., Ribas‐Carbo, M., Tomàs, M., Medrano, H., 2010. Improving water use efficiency in grapevines: potential physiological targets for biotechnological improvement. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research. 16, 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0238.2009.00057.x Heinzer, F., Chavanne, M., Meusy, J.P., Maître, H.P., Giger, E., Baumann, T.W., 1988. The classification of therapeutically used species of the genus Echinacea. Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae. 63, 132-136. Hewedy, O.A., Abdel Lateif, K.S., Seleiman, M.F., Shami, A., Albarakaty, F.M., M El-Meihy, R., 2020. Phylogenetic diversity of Trichoderma strains and their antagonistic potential against soil-borne pathogens under stress conditions. Biology. 9, 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9080189 Hosseinpour, M., Ebadi, A., Habibi, H., Nabizadeh, E., Jahanbakhsh, S., 2020. Enhancing enzymatic and nonenzymatic response of Echinacea purpurea by exogenous 24-epibrassinolide under drought stress. Industrial Crops and Products. 146, 112045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.112045 Jabbari, H., Akbari, G.A., Sima, N.A.K.K., Rad, A.H.S., Alahdadi, I., Hamed, A., Shariatpanahi, M.E., 2013. Relationships between seedling establishment and soil moisture content for winter and spring rapeseed genotypes. Industrial Crops and Products. 49, 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.04.036 Jaleel, C.A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Juburi, H.J., Somasundaram, R., Panneerselvam, R., 2009. Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11, 100-105. Khandani, Y., Ghazvini, R.F., Ghasemnezhad, M., Khaledian, M.R., 2019. Effects of super absorbent and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) condition on the storage quality of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina cv. Santarosa). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 50, 255-263. [In Persian with English Summary]. Khandani, Y., Gholami, M., Sarikhani, H., Chehregani Rad, A., 2022. Response of some vegetative and physiological traits of Iranian and foreign grape cultivars to drought stress. Journal of Plant Process and Function. 11, 153-174. [In Persian with English Summary]. Khorasaninejad, S., Alizadeh Ahmadabadi, A., Hemmati, K., 2018. The effect of humic acid on leaf morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of Echinacea purpurea L. under water deficit stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 239, 314-323. Landy, N., Ghalamkari, G.H., Toghyani, M., Moattar, F., 2011. The effects of Echinacea purpurea L. (purple coneflower) as an antibiotic growth promoter substitution on performance, carcass characteristics and humoral immune response in broiler chickens. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5, 2332-2338. Lewis, N.G., 2017. Plant Phenolics, Antioxidants in Higher Plants. CRC press, pp. 135-169. Mahdavian, M., Sarikhani, H., Hadadinejad, M., Dehestani, A., 2021. Exogenous application of putrescine positively enhances the drought stress response in two citrus rootstocks by increasing expression of stress-related genes. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 21, 1934-1948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00491-3 Manayi, A., Vazirian, M., Saeidnia, S., 2015. Echinacea purpurea: Pharmacology, phytochemistry and analysis methods. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 9, 63. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.156353 Mirjalili, M.H., Salehi, P., Badi, H.N., Sonboli, A., 2006. Volatile constituents of the flowerheads of three Echinacea species cultivated in Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 21, 355-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1657 Mousavi, S., Asadi-Sanam, S., Pezhmanmehr, M., 2019. Changes in morpho-physiological characteristics and the leaf and flower essential oils yeild of coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) Moench] with sodium nitroprusside (SNP) foliar application under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 50, 375-391. [In Persian with English Summary]. Omidi, H., Shams, H., Sahandi, M.S., Rajabian, T., 2018. Balangu (Lallemantia sp.) growth and physiology under field drought conditions affecting plant medicinal content. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 130, 641-646. Ortiz, N., Armada, E., Duque, E., Roldán, A., Azcón, R., 2015. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and/or bacteria to enhancing plant drought tolerance under natural soil conditions: effectiveness of autochthonous or allochthonous strains. Journal of Plant Physiology. 174, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.08.019 Porra, R.J., 2002. The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosynthesis Research. 73, 149-156. Razali, N., Razab, R., Junit, S.M., Aziz, A.A., 2008. Radical scavenging and reducing properties of extracts of cashew shoots (Anacardium occidentale). Food Chemistry. 111, 38-44. Saeidnejad, A.H., Kafi, M., Khazaei, H.R., Pessarakli, M., 2013. Effects of drought stress on quantitative and qualitative yield and antioxidative activity of Bunium persicum. Turkish Journal of Botany. 37, 930-939. Sayyari, M., Moradi Farsa, M., Azizi, A., 2022. The effect of drought stress at different developmental stages on growth and some phytochemical parameters of Nepeta crispa. Journal of Crops Improvement. 24, 545-561. [In Persian with English Summary]. Smirnoff, N., 1998. Plant resistance to environmental stress. Current opinion in Biotechnology. 9, 214-219. Takahashi, F., Kuromori, T., Urano, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K., 2020. Drought stress responses and resistance in plants: From cellular responses to long-distance intercellular communication. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11, 556972. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.556972 Tavakoli, H., Karimi, M., Mosavi, S.F. 1989. Effect of irrigation regimes on vegetative and reproductive components of corn. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science. 22, 35-46. [In Persian with English Summary]. Tezcan, F., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Diken, T., Özçelik, B., Erim, F.B., 2009. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic, organic acid and sugar content in commercial pomegranate juices. Food Chemistry. 115, 873-877. Thakur, M., Bhattacharya, S., Khosla, P.K., Puri, S., 2019. Improving production of plant secondary metabolites through biotic and abiotic elicitation. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 12, 1-12. Thomsen, M.O., Fretté, X.C., Christensen, K.B., Christensen, L.P., Grevsen, K., 2012. Seasonal variations in the concentrations of lipophilic compounds and phenolic acids in the roots of Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea pallida. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60, 12131-12141. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf303292t Tsai, Y.L., Chiou, S.Y., Chan, K.C., Sung, J.M., Lin, S.D., 2012. Caffeic acid derivatives, total phenols, antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of Echinacea purpurea flower extracts. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 46, 169-176. Tzortzakis, N., Chrysargyris, A., Aziz, A., 2020. Adaptive response of a native mediterranean grapevine cultivar upon short-term exposure to drought and heat stress in the context of climate change. Agronomy. 10, 249. Vogt, T., 2010. Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Molecular Plant. 3, 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssp106 Wang, L., Waltenberger, B., Pferschy-Wenzig, E.M., Blunder, M., Liu, X., Malainer, C., Blazevic, T., Schwaiger, S., Rollinger, j.M., Heiss, E.H., Schuster, D., Kopp, B., Bauer, R., Stuppner, H., Dirsch, V.M., Atanasov, A.G., 2014. Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review. Biochemical Pharmacology. 92, 73-89. Wissuwa, M., Gamat, G., Ismail, A.M., 2005. Is root growth under phosphorus deficiency affected by source or sink limitations? Journal of Experimental Botany. 56, 1943-1950. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri189 Xu, W., Cui, K., Xu, A., Nie, L., Huang, J., Peng, S., 2015. Drought stress condition increases root to shoot ratio via alteration of carbohydrate partitioning and enzymatic activity in rice seedlings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 37, 1-11. Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Z., Chen, S., 2021. Response mechanism of plants to drought stress. Horticulturae. 7, 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 542 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 394 |