
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 314 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,321 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,546,530 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,591,234 |
اثر تاریخ کاشت و رژیمهای کم آبیـاری بر عملکرد و اجزای عملـکرد نخـود (.Cicer arietinum L) رقم آنا | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 17، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 337-353 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2023.5799.2176 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم میردورقی1؛ سعیده ملکی فراهانی* 2؛ علیرضا رضازاده3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران | ||
3استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت و رژیمهای آبیاری بر عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.)، آزمایشی بهصورت کرت خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سال زراعی 1401-1400 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد انجام شد. عامل اصلی، رژیمهای آبیاری در سه سطح: 1) رژیم آبیاری تکمیلی (آبیاری در دو زمان کاشت و قبل از گلدهی بر اساس 20 درصد تخلیه آب قابلاستفاده خاک)، 2) آبیاری کامل یا شاهد (آبیاری بر اساس 20 درصد تخلیه آب قابلاستفاده خاک)، 3) کمآبیاری (آبیاری بر اساس 40 درصد تخلیه آب قابلاستفاده خاک) و عامل فرعی تاریخ کاشت پاییزه (15 آبان) و بهاره (15 اسفند)، بود. نتایج نشان داد اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری و تاریخ کاشت بر تعداد شاخه در بوته، تعداد نیام در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد دانه در بوته، شاخص برداشت، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه معنیدار بود. کشت پاییزه و آبیاری کامل، بیشترین تعداد شاخه در بوته (9.83) عدد، تعداد نیام در بوته (30.5) عدد، ارتفاع بوته (51.08) سانتیمتر، تعداد دانه در بوته (26.66) عدد، شاخص برداشت (0.48) درصد، عملکرد بیولوژیک (4670) کیلوگرم در هکتار و عملکرد دانه (2384.17) کیلوگرم در هکتار را نشان داد. عملکرد دانه مربوط به کشت پاییزه و رژیم آبیاری تکمیلی تفاوت آماری معنیداری با کشت بهاره و رژیم کمآبیاری نشان نداد. رژیم کمآبیاری نسبت به رژیم آبیاری تکمیلی در کلیه صفات بعد از رژیم آبیاری شاهد بیشترین کارایی را در کشت پاییزه نشان داد. چنین نتیجهگیری میشود که رژیم کمآبیاری بهعنوان یک رژیم کمآبیاری مناسب برای شرایط منطقه مورد آزمایش برای کاشت نخود در پاییز پیشنهاد میشود. توصیه میشود سایر تاریخهای کاشت پاییزه این رقم در شرایط کمآبیاری موردمطالعه قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری تکمیلی؛ تنش آبی؛ حبوبات؛ کاشت پاییزه | ||
مراجع | ||
Abasluo, L., Kazemeini, S. A., Edalat, M., 2014. Effects of drought stress and planting methods on yield and yield components of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 5(1), 79-90. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/IJPR.V1393I1.46203 Akbari, L., Khoddam Bashi Emami, M., Houshmand, S., 2014. Investigating the correlation between seed yield and a number of important agronomic traits in Lens culinary Medik lentil genotypes. p. 531-533. Proceedings of the 5th National Legume Conference of Iran, 25 February. 2014. Tehran University Agricultural Campus, Iran. [In Persian] Amiri Dehahmadi, S. R., Parsa, M., Nezami, A., Ganjeali, A., 2010. The effects of drought stress at different phenological stages on growth indices of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal Pulses Research, 1(2). [In Persian with English Summary].https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v1i2.9244 Azhdar Afshari, M.A., Shekari, F., Afsahi, K., Azimkhani, R., 2016. Effect of florial applied salicylic acid on dry weight, harvest index, yield and yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under water deficit stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 9(1), 51-58. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2016.299 Bazvand, F., Pezeshkpour, P., Mirzaie, A., 2015. Chickpea (Cicer arietinume L.) yield and yield components as affected by sowing date and genotype under rainfed conditions. Bulletin of Environment Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 4(11), 59-65. Behboudian, M.H., Ma, Q., Turner, N.C., Palta, J.A., 2001. Reactions of chickpea to water stress: yield and seed composition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 81(13), 1288-1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.939 Benjamin, J.G., Nielsen, D.C., 2006. Water deficit effects on root distribution of soybean, field pea and chickpea. Field crops research. 97(2-3), 248-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.10.005 Chapman, H.D., 1965. Cation exchange capacity. In: Black, C.A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. America society of agronomy. Press, Madison, pp. 891-901. Doaei, F., Nakhzari Moghaddam, A., Rahemi Karizaki, A., Aldaghi, M., 2019. Chemical and biological fertilizer management of nitrogen effects on yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in different planting dates. Iranian Journal Pulses Research. 10(1), 28-39. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v10i1.60084 FAO, 2018. FAOSTAT, Crops. Retrieved September 28, 2018, from http://www.fao.org/ faostat/en/#data/QC/ Faraji, A., Soltani, A., 2009. The evaluation of yield and many physiological traits in simulated varieties of chickpea under rainfed conditions of Gonbad and Gorgan. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Special for Agronomy). 1, 1-13. [In Persian]. Farbodnya, T., 1990. Effect of drought stress on germination, growth and some biochemical changes in two chickpea cultivars. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tarbiat Moalem, Iran. [In Persian with English Summary]. Ganjali, A., Bagheri, A.R., MaleK Zadeh, S., 2001. Response of yield and morphological characteristics of chickpea cultivars to planting patterns and population densities under irrigated conditions. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge. 11, 61-71. [In Persian with English Summary]. Ganjali, A., Parsa, M., Sabaghpoor, S., 2008. Pulses Cultivation and Agroecosystems. Jahade Daneshgahi Mashhad Press., Iran. Gholami Zali, A., Ehsanzadeh, P., Razmjo, J., 2014. The effect of irrigation regimes on the yield and yield components of chickpea cultivars in autumn and spring crops in Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science. 46, 123-135. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2015.54052 Ghorbanzadeh, M., Nasiri, M., 2006. The response of grain yield and its components in soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars to delay in planting. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge. 15, 149-161. [In Persian with English Summary]. Hajarpour, A., Soltani, A., Zeinali, A., Sayyedi., 2013. Simulating the impact of climate change on production of Chickpea in rainfed and irrigated condition of Kermanshah. Journal of Plant Production. 20, 235-252. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23222050.1392.20.2.12.7 Helmeke, P.A., Sparks, D.L., 1996. Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. In: Sparks, DL. (eds.), Method of Soil Analysis. America society of agronomy. Press, Madison, pp. 551-574. Iravani Panah, H., Parsa Motlagh, B., Soleimani, A., Mazaheri Tirani, M., 2022. Effect of different sowing dates on yield and some physiological traits of three chickpea cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science. 53, 1-16. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2021.321358.654817 Jeddi Hosseni, S.M., Galeshi, S., Soltani, A., Akram Ghaderi, F., 2008. Evaluation of physiological characteristics in salt sensitive and tolerance genotype of cotton. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 14, 63-71. [In Persian with English Summary] Kakaei, M., Mousavi, S.S., Abdullahi, M.R., Farshad Far, E., 2015. Grain Yield, Its Components, Genetic Diversity and Heritability in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 5, 271-279. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.5.16.271 Keifer, G., Effenberger, F., 2018. Pulses revolution-from food to nutritional security. Min. of Agri and FW (DAC and FW), GOI. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 6(11), 951-952. Khamdi, N., Nezami, A., Bagheri, A.R., 2012. Investigating the performance and performance components of cold tolerant lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotypes in autumn cultivation under supplementary irrigation conditions in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 9, 557-565. [In Persian with English Summary]. Khodashenas, A., Sadeghzadeh-Ahari, D., Dadmand, M., Abbaszadeh4, M., 2019. Assessment of planting date and seed density impact on yield and yield components of chickpea genotypes in dryland conditions of Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 10, 182-194. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/IJPR.V10I1.63131 Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Jafari, L., 2016. Evaluation of Climate Change Effect on Agricultural Production of Iran: I. Predicting the Future Agroclimatic Conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 13, 651-664. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V13I4.51156 Lopez-Bellido, F. J., Lopez-Bellido. L., Kasem Khalil. S., Lopez-Bellido, L., 2008. Effect of planting date on winter kabuli chickpea growth and yield under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Agronomy Journal. 100, 954 - 964. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0274 Mardi, M., Tallie, A.R., Omidi, M., 2003. A Study of Genetic Diversity and Identification of Yield Components in Desi Chickpea. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science. 34(2), 345-351. Masoudi, B., 2019. An Evaluation of the Relationship between Seed Yield and Oil Percentage with Some Important Agronomic Traits in Sesame by Using Path Analysis and Principal Component Analysis. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 17, 99-110. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V17I1.69479 Masoumi, A., Kafi, M., Nezami, A., Hosseini, S.H., 2005. Effects of drought stress on morphological traits in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) genotypes in greenhouse. Journal of Crop Production. 3, 277-289. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V3I2.1311 Meghdadi, N., Soltani, A., Kamkar, B., Hajarpoor, A., 2014. Simulating the impact of climate change on production of chickpea in Zanjan province. Journal crop production. 7, 1-22. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.2008739.1393.7.4.1.0 Mehraban, A., Azizian Shermeh, O., Kamali Deljo, A., 2016. Investigation of drought stress on yield and quality of eight soybean cultivars (Glycin max L.) in Sistan region. 11, 90-99. [In Persian].https://doi.org/20.1001.1.76712423.1395.11.43.8.5 Ministry of Agriculture Jihad. 2021. Statistics, 2019-2020. Second edition. Retrived from: https://amar.maj.ir/page-amar/FA/65/form/pId3352 Mondani, F., Jalilian, A. 2019. Evaluation of the Interaction between Sowing Date and Cultivar on Different Traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Kermanshah Climate Conditions. Plant production technology. 19, 51-37. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22084/PPT.2018.9470.1533 Mustafa, T.A.N., Temel, S., 2018. Performance of some quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) genotypes grown in different climate conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 23, 180-186. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.485617 Nehbandani, A., Soltani, A., Darvishirad, P., 2015. Effect of terminal drought stress on water use, growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). 7, 17-27. [In Persian with English Summary]. Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L. E. 1996. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter: Loss-on Ignition Method. P. 1004. In Sparks, D. L. et al. (eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. 3rd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c34 Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A.,1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorous in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture: Washington., D.C. USDA Circ. Pouresmael, M., Kanouni, H., Seifi, F., Kordenaeej, A., Sorkhi, B., Bokaei, A.S., 2022. Tolerance diversity in Kabuli chickpea local germplasm under terminal drought. Environmental stresses in crop sciences. 15, 565-579. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2020.3873.1930 Rahimi, M., Ozoni Davaji, A., 2014. Study of relationships between yield and some physiological traits of spring rapeseed cultivars. Crop physiology journal. 6, 67-83. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.2008403.1393.6.23.5.9 Rezaeyan Zadeh, E., Parsa, M., Ganjali, A., Nezami, A., 2011. Responses of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea Cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.) to Supplemental Irrigation in Different Phenology Stages. Journal of Water and Soil. 25,1080-1095. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v0i--.11219 Rezvanimoghadam, P., Sadeghisamarjan, R., 2007. Effect of sowing dates and different irrigation regimes on morphological characteristics and grain yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (cultivar 3279 ILC). Journal of Iranian Agronomic Researches, 6, 315-326. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v6i2.2438 Rostamzadeh Kaleybar, M., Farboodi, M., Hoseinzadeh Moghbeli, A.H., Razmi, N., 2012. The Effects of Irrigation Regimes on Second Cropping of Three Soybean Genotypes in Moghan Region. Journal of Crop and Weed Ecophysiology. 5. 15-28. [In Persian with English Summary]. SabaghPour, S.H., Sfykhany, M., Pezeshkpur, P., Jahangiri, A., Sarparast, R., Karami, A., Pursyahbydy, M., Shahriari, D., Mahmoudi, F., Keshavarzi, K., 2010. Azad, a New Chickpea Cultivar for Dryland Moderate and Semi Warm Climate of Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 26, 293-295. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22092/spij.2017.110965 Saxena, M.C., 1984. Agronomic studies on winter chickpeas. In: Saxena, M.C., Singh, K.B. (eds.), Ascochyta Blight and Winter Sowing of Chickpeas. The Hague, The Netherlands. pp.123-139. Saxena, M.C., 1987. Agronomy of chickpea. In Saxena, M.C., Singh, K.B. (eds.), The Chickpea. C.A.B. International, UK. pp. 207-232. Seyedi, M., Azadbakht, A., Fesahat, A., 2018. Evaluation of growing properties, yield and component yield of three chickpea cultivar in waitng and spring sowing. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 1, 73-86. [In Persian with English Summary]. Shirui, H., Berari, M., Hatami, A., Ashraf Mehrabi, A., 2019. Effect of supplementary irrigation and plant density on some morphological traits of lentil cultivars (Lens culinaris Medik.). Environmental stresses in crop sciences. 12, 1117-1128. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2019.1177 Singh, K.B., Malhotra,R.S., Saxena, M.C., Bejiga, G., 1997. Superiority of winter sowing over traditional spring sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean Region. Agronomy Journal. 89, 112 - 118. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900010017x Soltani, A., Sinclair, T.R., 2012b. Optimizing chickpea phenology to available water under current and future climates. European Journal of Agronomy. 38, 22-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2011.11.010 Tallie, A.A, Sayadyan, K., 2000. Effect of supplementary irrigation and nutrition requirement of chichpea in dryland in conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 2, 63-70. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.15625540.1379.2.3.6.7 Vaghar, M.S., NoorMohammadi, GH., Shams. K., 2009. Effect of Sowing Time on Yield and Yield Components of Dryfarming Chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) in Kermanshah Region. Agronomy and plant breeding. 5, 1-18. Zafaranieh, M., Nezami, A., Ziaee, S.M., Jabbari, M., 2014. Possibility of chickpea autumn planting in Saravan condition. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 5, 23-32. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v1393i1.46056 Zarei Chaghaollahi, I., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M., 2021. The effect of seed priming and foliar spraying of anti-stress substances on the quantitative and qualitative performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar Adel under different irrigation regimes. Environmental stresses in crop sciences. 14, 99-108. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2019.2503.1660 Zyaei, S.M., Khazaei, H.R., Nezami, A., 2018. Effect of soil moisture regime on phenological characteristics, yield and yield components of lines and cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) under Mashhad weather conditions. Environmental stresses in crop sciences. 11, 893-906. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2017.366.1071 Zyaei, S.M., Nezami, A., Valizadeh, J., Jafari, M., 2012. Evaluation of possible autumn planting of lentil in Saravan condition. Agronomy journal (pajouhesh and sazandegi). 27, 55-62. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22092/aj.2014.103212 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 642 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 340 |