پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 341 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,608 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,602,673 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,066,339 |
Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Micro-Flora from Saffron Rhizosphere of Northwest Himalaya, India | ||
| پژوهش های زعفران | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2، 1402، صفحه 289-296 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jsr.2023.6773.1224 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Iqra Binti Ayoub* 1؛ Shoukat Ara1؛ F. A. Lone1؛ Z. A. Baba2؛ Shahid Ahmad Padder3 | ||
| 1Division of Environmental Sciences, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, India. | ||
| 2Division of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-K, Wadura Sopore, India. | ||
| 3Division of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Horticulture, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar, India. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Saffron, a spice derived from the Crocus sativus flowers is used as a coloring agent along with its medicinal application. Pampore area in Kashmir valley is famous for saffron cultivation and is one of the major saffron cultivation areas in the world. In the present study we aimed to isolate and characterize the phosphate solubilizing micro-flora from saffron soils of Pampore (9 sites were selected). The site selection was done based on the slope and altitude of the study region i.e. elevated (location with higher altitude but lower slope), sloppy (location with median altitude than elevated and plains but higher slope) and plain (location with lower altitude and lower slope. Four types of arbuscular mycorrhizae were isolated from the soils of saffron fields by Gerdemann & Nicolson technique. The genera isolated were identified as Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora and Gigaspora. Glomus and Acaulospora were pre-dominant. The highest spore population was found in summer (11.3/g soil) as compared to winter due to the congenial temperature in summer. Root colonization was more (79.9 %) in less phosphorus containing soils. The phosphatase activity was high in summer (37 µgp-NP/g/ha) than winter and maximum values were found in sloppy areas ascertained to minimum phosphorus in these soils. The phosphorus solubilizing bacteria was maximum in summer (18.5 × 105 CFU/g) than in winter and the maximum values were found in plain soils exhibiting the presence of more arbuscular mycorrhizae. The present study concludes that VAM species can act as good bio-fertilizers in order to improve the production of Saffron in Kashmir Valley by demanding more attention to the microbial population of saffron soils and without the use of chemical fertilizers which pollute our soil as well as our environment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Saffron soil؛ Mycorrhizae؛ Root colonization؛ Phosphatase | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abiala, M.A., Popoola, O.O., Olawuyi, O.J., Oyelude, O.J., Akanmu, A.O., Killani, A.S., Osonubi, O. and Odebode, A.C., (2013). Harnessing the potentials of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi to plant growth–a review. Aymani, I., Qostal, S., Mouden, N., Selmaoui, K., Touhami, A. O. and Benkirane, R. (2019). Fungi associated with saffron (Crocus sativus) in Morroco. Plant cell biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 20: 1180-1188. Beena, K. R., Raviraja, N. S., Sridhar, K. R., (2000). Seasonal variations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal association with Ipomoea pes-caprae of coastal sand dunes, Southern India. Journal of Environmental Biology 21(4): 341-347. Blacke G. R., Hartge K. H. Bulk density in A. Klute, Ed. Methods of soil analysis, American society of agronomy, Madison, WI. 1986, 363-375. Bouamri, R., Dalpe, Y., Serrhini, M. M., (2014). Effect of seasonal variation on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with date palm. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture pp. 977-986. Caser, M., Victorino, I. M. M., Demasi, S., Berruti, A., Lumini, E., and Bianciotto, V (2018). International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1287:441-446. Castelli, M., Urcoviche, R. C., Gimenes, R. M. T., Alberton, O., (2014). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi diversity in maize under different soil managements and seed treatment with fungicide. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 12 (2): 486-491. Chen, O., Chen, S., Zhu, L., Shi, Y., Van, S., (1996). Studies on the essential groups of the alkaline phosphatase from Penaeus penicillatus. Journal of Xiamen University Natural Science 35(4): 587-591. Dick, W. A., Tabatabai, M. A. (1993). Significance and potential uses of soil enzymes in soil microbiology ecology: application in agricultural and environment management Ed F. B. Metting. Marcel Dekker, New York pp. 95-125. Gerdemann, J. W. and Nicolson, T. H. (1963). Spores of Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Elsevier 46(2): 235-244. Ghosh, P., Verma, N. K., (2015). Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) status of some medicinal plants of Gar-Panchakot hills in Purulia, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience 3(6): 137-149. Habte, M., Osorio, N. W., (2012). Effect of nitrogen form on the effectiveness of a phosphate solubilizing fungus to dissolve rock phosphate. Journal of Biofertilizers and Biopesticides 3: 1-4. Hilda, R. and Fraga, R. (1999). Soil acid and alkaline phosphatse activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, pp. 1915-1919. Jamiołkowska, A., Księżniak, A., Gałązka, A., Hetman, B., Kopacki, M. and Skwaryło-Bednarz, B., (2018). Impact of abiotic factors on development of the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soil: a Review. International Agrophysics, 32(1), pp.133-140. Jeelani, G., Lone, S.A., Lone, A. and Deshpande, R.D., 2021. Groundwater resource protection and spring restoration in Upper Jhelum Basin (UJB), western Himalayas. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 15, p.100685. Kafi, M., Kamili, A., Hussaini, A., Ozturk, M., (2018). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): A case study from Kashmir, Iran and Turkey. Global perspectives on underutilized crops pp. 109-149. Kennedy, L. J., Tiller, R. L., Stutz, J. C., (2002). Association between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Sporobolus wrightii in riparian habitats in arid South-western North America. Journal of Arid Environments 50(3): 459-475. Koske, R. E., Gemma, J. N., (1990). Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in strand vegetation of Hawaii: evidence for long distance co-dispersal of plants of plants and fungi. American Journal of Botany 77: 466-474. Kozgar, M., Jabeen, N., (2012). Extracts of Kashmiri Saffron in Service to Human Race and Present Ground Realities. Current World Environment 7(2): 275-280. Kumar, P., (2002). Studies on indigeneous VA-mycorrhizal fungi and Azotobacter chrococcum in apple orchards. M. Sc. Thesis submitted to Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Marschner, H., (1994). Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant and soil, 159 (1), pp.89-102. Mushki, G. M., (1994). Studies on apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard soils of Kashmir. Thesis submitted to SKUAST, Kashmir pp. 1-129. Muthukumar, T, Sha, L. Q., Yang, X. D., Cao, M., Tang, J. W., Zheng, Z., (2003). Mycorrhiza of plants in different vegetation types in tropical ecosystems of Xinshuangbanna, southwest China. Mycorrhiza 13: 289-297. O’Neill, E. G., O’ Neill, R. V., Norby, R. J., (1991). Hierarchy theory as a guide to mycorrhizal research on large scale problems. Environmental Pollution 73: 271-284. Pandey, D.K., Nandy, S., Mukherjee, A. and Dey, A., 2020. Advances in bioactive compounds from Crocus sativus (saffron): Structure, bioactivity and biotechnology. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 66, pp.273-304. Pandita, D. 2021. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): phytochemistry, therapeutic significance and omics-based biology. Medicinal and aromatic plants 325-396. Pierre, M.J., Bhople, B.S., Kumar, A., Erneste, H., Emmanuel, B. and Singh, Y.N., (2014). Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) and rhizobium inoculation on crop growth and chemical properties of rhizospheric soils in high plants. IOSR-JAVS, 7(9), pp.45-55. Redecker, D., Morton, J. B., Bruns, T. D., (2000). Molecular phylogeny of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus sinuosum and Sclerocystis coremioides. Mycologia 92: 282-285. Roth, R., Hillmer, S., Funaya, C., Chiapello, M., Schumacher, K., Lo Presti, L., Kahmann, R. and Paszkowski, U., (2019). Arbuscular cell invasion coincides with extracellular vesicles and membrane tubules. Nature plants, 5(2), pp.204-211. Sardans, J., Penuelas, J., Estriate, M., (2006). Warming and drought alter soil phosphatase activity and soil P availability in a Mediterranean shrubland. Plant and Soil 289(1): 227-238. Schenck, N. C., Perez, Y., (1990). Manual for the identification of V A mycorrhizal fungi. INVAM, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA pp. 283. Shaub, R., Malla, N. A., Ahmad, J., Lone, R. and Koul, K. K. (2016). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Symbiosis with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Plant. Journal on New Biological Reports 5 (9):59-67. Sidhu, G. S., Sharma, B. D., (2010). Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-extractable micronutrients status in soil under a rice-wheat system and their relationship with soil properties in different agro-climatic zones of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 41(1): 29-51. Soka, G. and Ritchie, M., (2014). Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and ecosystem processes: Prospects for future research in tropical soils. Open Journal of Ecology,4:11-22. Wani, M. A., (1994). Distribution and forms of micro-nutrient cations in some saffron growing soils of Kashmir. M. Sc. thesis submitted to SKUAST-Kashmir. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 822 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 466 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب