
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,849 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,306 |
بررسی تغییرات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه جو (.Hordeum vulgare L) تحت تاثیر تنش خشکی در شرایط گلخانه ای | ||
تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 16، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 1071-1087 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/escs.2023.5277.2133 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محبوبه یزدی1؛ عبدالرضا باقری* 2؛ نسرین مشتاقی2؛ احمد شریفی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2عضو هیئتعلمی گروه بیوتکنولوژی و به نژادی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
3عضو هیئتعلمی گروه پژوهشی بیوتکنولوژی گیاهان زینتی، جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی اثر تنش خشکی بر برخی از صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه جو به عنوان یکی از محصولات مهم، سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی شامل 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (شاهد یا بدون تنش)، 80، 60 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و تاثیر آنها بر دو رقم جوی نیمه حساس (فجر 30) و متحمل به خشکی (دشت) در شرایط کنترل شده گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که اثر رقم و تنش خشکی برای بسیاری از صفات مورد بررسی معنیدار بود. بطوری که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، تعداد برگ و پنجه و شاخص سطح برگ در بوتههای بدون تنش (100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) نسبت به سایر سطوح تنش معنیدار بود. همچنین مقایسه دو رقم نشان داد که رقم دشت به عنوان رقم متحمل به خشکی، تعداد برگ و پنجه بیشتر اما سطح برگ و تعداد روزنه کمتری نسبت به رقم نیمهحساس فجر 30 دارد. به عبارت دیگر تحت شرایط تنش، رقم متحمل با وجود داشتن تعداد برگ بیشتر، برگهای کوچکتری تولید میکند که نهایتا باعث کمتر شدن سطح برگ نسبت به رقم نیمهحساس (فجر 30) میشود که این میتواند به عنوان یک راهکار مناسب جهت مقاومت به خشکی از طریق کاهش تلفات تبخیر از سطح برگ و همچنین سایهاندازی باشد. علاوه بر این میزان تنظیم کنندههای اسمزی از جمله پرولین و قندهای محلول و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی از جمله کاتالاز و پراکسیداز تحت تنش خشکی افزایش یافت و این افزایش در رقم متحمل نسبت به رقم نیمهحساس بیشتر بود. در واقع این طور به نظر میرسد که ارقام متحمل با فعال کردن سیستم دفاعی خود از طریق تولید مواد محافظت کننده اسمزی و افزایش فعالیت آنزیمهای فوق باعث تحمل به تنش خشکی میشوند. بطور کلی، هر دو رقم جو به تنش خشکی پاسخ دادند اما رقم دشت در این شرایط تحمل بیشتری را نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتیاکسیدانت؛ پرولین؛ تنش؛ تنظیمکنندههای اسمزی؛ ظرفیت زراعی | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdel-Motagally, F.M.F., El-Zohri, M., 2018. Improvement of wheat yield grown under drought stress by boron foliar application at different growth stages. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 17, 178-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.03.005. Abid, M., Tian, Z., Ata-Ul-Karim, S.T., Cui, Y., Liu, Y., Zahoor, R., Jiang, D., Dai, T., 2016. Nitrogen nutrition improves the potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) to alleviate the eects of drought stress during vegetative growth periods. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 981. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00981 Ahmadi, H., Abbasi, A., Taleei, A., Mohammadi, V., Pueyo, J.J., 2022. Antioxidant response and calcium-dependent protein kinases involvement in canola (Brassica napus L.) Tolerance to Drought. Agronomy. 12, 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010125 Anjorin, F.B., Adejumo, S.A., Agboola, L., Samuel, Y.D., 2016. Proline, soluble sugar, leaf starch and relative water contents of four maize varieties in response to different watering regimes. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 3, 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2016-0025 Arendt, E.K., Zannini, E., 2013. Barley. In: Arendt, E.K., Zannini, E. (eds.), Cereal Grains for the Food and Beverage Industries. Woodhead Publishing, PP. 155-201. Bakhshi Khaniki, G., Fatahi, F., Yazdchi, S., 2007. Drought effects of morphologic traits of 10 barley varieties in osko area, eastern azarbaijan province. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi. 20, 108-114. [In Persian]. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39, 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060 Bielach, A., Hrtyan, M., Tognetti, V.B., 2017. Plants under stress: involvement of auxin and cytokinin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.18,1427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071427 Borzooei, A., Khazaie, H.R., Shariari, F., 2006. The impact of post anthesis drought stress on physiologycal characteristics and antioxidant enzymes in different wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 20, 65-75. [In Persian]. Brersen, C.R., Roddy, A.B., Wason, J.W., McElrone, A.J., 2019. Functional status of xylem through time. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 70, 407-433. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-100455 Cai, K., Chen, X., Han, Z., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Li, Q., Zeng, F., 2020. Screening of worldwide barley collection for drought tolerance: the assessment of various physiological measures as the selection criteria. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11, 1159. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01159 Chen, D., Wang, S., Cao, B., Cao, D., Leng, G., Li, H., Deng, X., 2016. Genotypic variation in growth and physiological response to drought stress and re-watering reveals the critical role of recovery in drought adaptation in maize seedlings. Frontiers in Plant Science 6, 1241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01241 Darabi, M., Dashti, F., Gholami, M., Mosadeghi, M., Mirfattah. M., 2011. Effects of drought stress on yield and some morphological and physiological characteristics of tareh Irani (Allium ampeloperasum Tareh Group). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 42, 95-103. [In Persian]. Dien, D. C., Mochizuki, T., Yamakawa, T., 2019. Effect of various drought stresses and subsequent recovery on proline, total soluble sugar and starch metabolisms in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Plant Production Science. 22, 530-545. https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1647787 Dubois, D., Gilleres, K.A., Hamilton, J. K. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry. 28, 350-356. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017 FAO. 2021. FAOSTAT-Production/Crops. Retrieved March 3, 2021, from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/data/QC Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Basra, S., 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. In: Lichtfouse, E., Navarrete, M., Debaeke, P., Veronique, S., Alberola, C. (eds.), Sustainable agriculture. Springer, Dordrecht, PP. 153-188 Ghotbi-Ravandi, A.A., Shahbazi, M., Shariati, M., Mulo, P., 2014. Effects of mild and severe drought stress on photosynthetic efficiency in tolerant and susceptible barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 200, 403-415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12062 Gray, S.B., Brady, S.M., 2016. Plant developmental responses to climate change. Developmental biology. 419, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.07.023. Hafez, E.M., Seleiman, M.F., 2017. Response of barley quality traits, yield and antioxidant enzymes to water-stress and chemical inducers. International Journal of Plant Production. 1, 477-490. https://doi.org/10.22069/IJPP.2017.3712 Hafez, Y.M., Bacso, R., Kiraly, Z., Kunstler, A., Kiraly, L., 2012. Up-regulation of antioxidants in tobacco by low concentrations of H2O2 suppresses necrotic disease symptoms. Phytopathology Journal. 102, 848-856. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-01-12-0012-R Harb, A., Simpson, C., Guo, W., Govindan, G., Kakani, V.G., Sunkar, R., 2020. The effect of drought on transcriptome and hormonal profiles in barley genotypes with contrasting drought tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11, 618491. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.618491 Istanbuli, T., Baum, M., Touchan, H., Hamwieh, A., 2020. Evaluation of morpho physiological traits under drought stress conditions in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Photosynthetica. 58, 1059-1067. https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2020.041 Jaleel, C.A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Juburi, H.J., Somasundaram, R., Panneerselvam, R., 2009. Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11, 100-105. Kamarudin, Z.S., Yusop, M.R., Tengku Muda Mohamed, M., Ismail, M.R., Harun, A.R., 2018. Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities of advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress condition. Agronomy. 8, 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8120279 Kazerani, B., Navabpour, S., Sabouri, H., Ramezanpour, S.S., Zaynali Nezhad, K., Eskandari, A., 2019. Evaluation of proline content and enzymatic defense mechanism in response to drought stress in rice. Iranian journal of Plant Physiology. 9, 2749-2757. http://doi.org/10.30495/IJPP.2019.664580 Keyvan, S., 2010. The effects of drought stress on yield, relative water content, proline, soluble carbohydrates and chlorophyll of bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 8, 1051-1060. Khan, M.N., Zhang, J., Luo, T., Liu, J., Ni, F., Rizwan, M., Hu, L., 2019. Morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of tolerant and sensitive rapeseed cultivars to drought stress during early seedling growth stage. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 41, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2812-2. Khodabin, G., Tahmasebi‐Sarvestani, Z., Rad, A.H.S., Modarres‐Sanavy, S.A.M., 2020. Effect of drought stress on certain morphological and physiological characteristics of a resistant and a sensitive canola cultivar. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 17, e1900399.https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201900399 Kumar Joshi, R., Nayak, S., 2010. Gene pyramiding-A broad spectrum technique for developing durable stress resistance in crops. Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 5, 51–60. Li, R.H., Guo, P.G., Michael, B., Stefania, G., Salvatore, C., 2006. Evaluation of chlorophyll content and fluorescence parameters as indicators of drought tolerance in barley. Agricultural Sciences in China. 5, 751-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-927(06)60120-X Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic membranes. Methods in Enzymology. 148, 350–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1 Mejri, M., Siddique, K. H., Saif, T., Abdelly, C., Hessini, K., 2016. Comparative effect of drought duration on growth, photosynthesis, water relations, and solute accumulation in wild and cultivated barley species. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 179, 327-335. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201500547 Movludi, A., Ebadi, A., Jahanbakhsh, S., Davari, M., Parmoon, G., 2014. The effect of water deficit and nitrogen on the antioxidant enzymes’ activity and quantum yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca .42, 398-404. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4229340 Naeemi, T., Fahmideh, L., Fakheri, B., 2018. The impact of drought stress on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of proline and carbohydrate in some genotypes of durum wheat (Triticum turgidu l.) at seedling stage. Journal of Crop Breeding. 10, 22-31. [In Persian]. Noctor, G., Mhamdi, A., Foyer, C., 2014. Roles of reactive oxygen metabolism in drought: not so cut and dried. Plant Physiology. 164, 1636-1648. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.233478 Omidi, H., 2010. Changes of proline content and activity of antioxidative enzymes in two canola genotype under drought stress. American Journal of Plant Physiology. 5, 338-349. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpp.2010.338.349 Qaseem, M. F., Qureshi, R., Shaheen, H., 2019. Effects of pre-anthesis drought, heat and their combination on the growth, yield and physiology of diverse wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes varying in sensitivity to heat and drought stress. Scientific Reports. 9, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43477-z Rouhani, L., Zamani, M.J., Fotovat, R., 2015. Variation in stomatal size and density of barley genotypes under drought stress and normal conditions. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology) 28, 986-994. [In Persian]. Sallam, A., Alqudah, A.M., Dawood, M.F., Baenziger, P.S., Borner, A., 2019. Drought stress tolerance in wheat and barley: advances in physiology, breeding and genetics research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133137 Samarah, N.H., Alqudah, A.M., Amayreh, J.A., McAndrews, G.M., 2009. The effect of late‐terminal drought stress on yield components of four barley cultivars. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 195, 427-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00387.x Seed and Plant Research Improvement Institute., 2015. Introduction of crop cultivars. Agricultural Research Education and Extention Organization 1-231. [In Persian]. Shabani, Z., Akbari, G.H., KhoshKholgh Sima., N.A., 2012. Effect of terminal drought stress on proline and soluble carbohydrate accumulation in sensitive and tolerant barley genotypes.p. 1-12. Proceedings of the 12th Iranian Crop Sciences Congress. 4 Sep. 2012. Karaj, Iran. Sikuku, P.A., Netondo G.W., Onyango J.C., Musyimi D.M., 2010. Chlorophyll fluorescence, protein and chlorophyll content of three nerica rainfed rice varieties under varying irrigation regimes. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 5, 19-25. Smart, R.E., Bingham G.E., 1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology. 53, 258–260. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.53.2.258 Srinivas, N.D., Rashmi K.R., Raghavarao K.S.M.S., 1999. Extraction and purification of a plant peroxidase by aqueous two-phase extraction coupled with gel filtration. Process Biochemistry. 35, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(99)00030-8 Velikova, V., Yordanov, I., Edreva, A., 2000. Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain-treated bean plants: protective roles of exogenous polyamines. Plant Science. 151, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(99)00197-1 Vinocur, B., Altman, A., 2005. Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: Achievements and limitations. Current Opinion in Biotechnology .16 12,3–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2005.02.001 Yang, S., Deng, X., 2015. Effects of drought stress on antioxidant enzymes in seedlings of different wheat genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 47, 49-56. Ying, Y.Q., Song, L.L., Jacobs, D.F., Mei, L., Liu, P., Jin, S.H., Wu, J.S., 2015. Physiological response to drought stress in Camptotheca acuminata seedlings from two provenances. Frontiers in Plant Science. 6, 361. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00361 Zahedi, M. B., Razi, H., Saed-Moucheshi, A., 2016. Evaluation of antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation and proline content as selection criteria for grain yield under water deficit stress in barley. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences. 10, 71-78.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 497 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 359 |