Preharvest foliar spray of plant growth regulators expand the harvest season and improve fruit quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle)

Samaradiwakara, Samaradiwakarage Dilhani; Champa, Wickrema Arachchige Harindra; Eeswara, Janakie Prasanthika

doi:10.22077/jhpr.2023.5812.1299

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	Preharvest foliar spray of plant growth regulators expand the harvest season and improve fruit quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle)
Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research
دوره 6، Issue 2 - شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور 2023، صفحه 207-220 اصل مقاله (1.14 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2023.5812.1299
نویسندگان
Samaradiwakarage Dilhani Samaradiwakara¹؛ Wickrema Arachchige Harindra Champa^* ²؛ Janakie Prasanthika Eeswara³
¹Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
²Bio-statistics Unit, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka
³Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
چکیده
Purpose: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is a lucrative crop with a year-round demand. However, seasonality in fruiting causes market glut. Therefore, potential of gibberellic acid (GAs), brassinolide (BL) and salicylic acid (SA) as preharvest foliar sprays on widening narrow harvest window alongside improved fruit quality were studied. Research Method: Experiments were performed on five-year-old 30 lime trees of cv. Monaragala Local. Trees were treated with aqueous solutions of GA (12.5, 25.0, 37.5 mg L^-1), BL (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg L^-1) and SA (1, 2 and 3 mmol L^-1) at 4-5 mm and 12-15 mm diameter stages of fruit growth. Findings: Two higher doses of GA (25.0 and 37.5 mg L^-1) delayed lime fruit maturity by ≈25 - 40 days while the highest dose of BL (1.5 mg L^-1) and the lowest dose of SA (1.0 mmol L^-1) advanced fruit maturity by ≈75-80 days significantly (p<0.05). Treatment with PGRs resulted in improved fruit weight, size, shape, firmness, and peel colour compared to the control. Research limitations: High cost of plant growth regulators specially BL hampered its commercial applicability. Originality/Value: preharvest foliar application of 37.5 mg L^-1 GA which delayed the fruit maturity by ≈40 days and 1.0 mmol L^-1 SA which hastened the maturity by ≈80 days could be recommended to expand the existing acute harvest window along with improved fruit quality
کلیدواژه‌ها
Brassinolide؛ Fruit maturity؛ Gibberellic acid؛ Growing degree days؛ Salicylic acid

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Preharvest foliar spray of plant growth regulators expand the harvest season and improve fruit quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Swingle)