پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,835 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,304 |
Investigating of Challenges and Opportunities of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project (Case Study: Desalination and Water Transfer from the Oman Sea to the Three Eastern Provinces of the Iran) | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، شهریور 2022، صفحه 150-159 اصل مقاله (896.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Case Study | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2023.5849.1075 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hadi Aghebat-Bekhair1؛ Hamid Kardan Moghadam2؛ Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi* 3 | ||
| 1Department of Water Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Water Research Institute, Iran | ||
| 3Water Engineering Department, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Water is an important element of the economic and social development of any region, and the availability of safe and clean water is one of the most important issues facing for human. As water consumption increases, the need to extract water sources and use new sources increases. Many problems related to the quantity and quality of water originates from the cities development and the increase in the urban population. On the one hand, successive droughts and the declines of groundwater tables and on the other hand, the increase in water demand have caused other approaches to be used to supply water from other basins. In this research, the opportunities and challenges of transferring water from the Oman Sea and the Persian Gulf to provide drinking water and industrial use in the three eastern provinces of Iran (South Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Sistan and Baluchestan) have been investigated. The spatial and temporal non-uniform rainfall in the eastern regions of the country and the increase in population growth has caused hydrological and qualitative problems in the region. There is no permanent river in the study area, and these regions need transboundary water from Afghanistan. Rainfall amount in these provinces is between 75 and 200 mm. Therefore, the majority of water supply in these areas is from groundwater resources. Also, in addition to climate change effects, high evaporation in these provinces (more than 3000 mm) is one of the most challenging issues in these three provinces, which has caused a negative water balance and water deficit and a decrease in the quality of groundwater. In current situation, the amount of extra groundwater pumping of these regions is equal to 856 million cubic meters (MCM) per year. Toward overcoming this problem, and assessing all approaches carefully, it can be said that the justification of water need for industry sectors from an economic point of view can only be achieved in the cities near the origin of the transfer (southern border areas close to the Oman Sea) and therefore, a mega project of water transfer can be redefined in such a way that it only needs to supply industrial uses for the cities close to the source. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Drought؛ Groundwater؛ Hydrological Conditions؛ Precipitation؛ Sustainable Development؛ Water Quantity and Quality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Babah, I. A., Froelich, D., Deida, M. F., & Blake, G. (2016). Evolution of the fresh water distribution in Nouakchott after the commissioning of the Aftout Es Saheli project (water from the Senegal River). Desalination and Water Treatment. 57(13): 5932-5945. Beiranvand, R., Karimi, A., Delpisheh, A., Sayehmiri, K., Soleimani, S., & Ghalavandi, S. (2016). Correlation assessment of climate and geographic distribution of tuberculosis using geographical information system (GIS). Iranian journal of public health, 45(1): 86. Das, B. (2020). Rural Livelihoods, Urban Needs: Diversion of Water from the Ganga Canal. In Water Conflicts in India (pp. 59-63). Routledge India. Lasserre, F. (2003). Alleviating water scarcity in Northern China: balancing options and policies among Chinese decision-makers. Water science and technology, 47(6): 153-159. Long, D., Wada, Y., Zhao, J., Hong, Y., Liu, D., & You, L. (2017, December). Evaluation and prediction of groundwater storage changes in Beijing under the impacts of the South to North Water Diversion Project and climate change using ground observations, remote sensing and modeling. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2017, pp. H13L-02). Ma, J., Hoekstra, A. Y., Wang, H., Chapagain, A. K., & Wang, D. (2006). Virtual versus real water transfers within China. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 361(1469): 835-842. Matsuno, Y., Hatcho, N., & Shindo, S. (2007). Water transfer from agriculture to urban domestic users: a case study of the Tone River Basin, Japan. Paddy and Water Environment, 5(4): 239-246. Safdari, Z., Nahavandchi, H., & Joodaki, G. (2022). Estimation of Groundwater Depletion in Iran’s Catchments Using Well Data. Water, 14(1): 131. Sternberg, T. (2016). Water megaprojects in deserts and drylands. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 32(2): 301-320. World Bank Group (2022). SENEGAL Challenges and Recommendations for Water Security in Senegal at National Level and in the Dakar-Mbour-Thiès Triangle, Global Water Security & Sanitation Partnership. Zhang, L., Li, S., Loáiciga, H. A., Zhuang, Y., & Du, Y. (2015). Opportunities and challenges of interbasin water transfers: a literature review with bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 105: 279-294. Zhuang, W. (2016). Eco-environmental impact of inter-basin water transfer projects: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23: 12867-12879. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 272 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 348 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب