‌‌‌‌تجزیه‌وتحلیل متابولیکی گیاهچه‌های برنج (.Oryza sativa L) در پاسخ به شوری بالا با استفاده از روش GC-MS و تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های ‌‌‌اصلی

Acosta-Motos J.R., Ortuño, M.F., Bernal-Vicente, A., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Sanchez-Blanco, M.J., Hernandez, J.A., 2017. Plant responses to salt stress: adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy. 7, 18.

Agricultural Statistics, 2019. Annual Report. Ministry of Agriculture Press. https:// www.maj.ir/Index.aspx. [In Persian]

Ahmad, P., Prasad, M.N.V., 2011. Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants. Springer. 473p.

Batista‐Silva, W., Heinemann, B., Rugen, N., Nunes‐Nesi, A., Araújo, W.L., Braun, H.P., Hildebrandt, T.M., 2019. The role of amino acid metabolism during abiotic stress release. Plant, Cell Environment. 42, 1630-1644.

Bouche, N., Fromm, H., 2004. GABA in plants: just a metabolite? Trends in Plant Science. 9, 110-115.

Chaves, M., Flexas, J., Pinheiro C., 2009. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany. 103, 551-560.

El Mahi, H., Pérez-Hormaeche, J., De Luca, A., Villalta, I., Espartero, J., Gámez-Arjona, F., et al., 2019. A critical role of sodium flux via the plasma Membrane Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger SOS1 in the salt tolerance of rice. Plant Physiology. 180, 1046-1065.

Fiehn, O., 2002. Metabolomics—the link between genotypes and phenotypes. Plant Molecular Biology. 48, 155–171.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Rome, Italy. FAO; 2019. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/ en/#data/QC (Accessed 15 May 2021).

Gu, J., Weber, K., Klemp, E., Winters, G., Franssen, S.U., Wienpahl, I., et al., 2012. Identifying core features of adaptive metabolic mechanisms for chronic heat stress attenuation contributing to systems robustness. Integrative Biology. 4, 480-493.

Gupta, P., De, B., 2017. Metabolomics analysis of rice responses to salinity stress revealed elevation of serotonin, and gentisic acid levels in leaves of tolerant varieties. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 12, e1335845.

Hernández, J.A., 2019. Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Trends and Perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20, 2408.

Hoang, T.M.L., Tran, T.N., Nguyen, T.K.T., Williams, B., Wurm, P., Bellairs, S., Mundree, S., 2016. Improvement of salinity stress tolerance in rice: challenges and opportunities. Agronomy. 6, 54.

Hu, L., Zhou, K., Li, Y., Chen, X., Liu, B., Li, C., et al., 2018. Exogenous myo-inositol alleviates salinity-induced stress in Malus hupehensis Rehd. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 133, 116-126.

Jarideh, P., Amiri-Fahliani, R., Masoumi-Asl, A., Moradi, A., Hosseini-Chaleshtory, M., 2021. Genetic parameters estimation and factor analysis of morphological and physiological characteristics of F2:4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes in germination stage under salinity conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 4, 183-194. [In Persian with English Summary]

Jia, Q., Kong, D., Li, Q., Sun, S., Song, J., Zhu, Y., et al., 2019. The function of inositol phosphatases in plant tolerance to abiotic stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20, 3999.

Jones, D.L., 1998. Organic acids in the rhizosphere–a critical review. Plant and Soil. 205, 25-44.

Hunter, M.C., Smith, R.G., Schipanski, M.E., Atwood, L.W., Mortensen, D.A., 2017. Agriculture in 2050: Recalibrating targets for sustainable intensification. Bioscience. 67, 386-391.

Kim, J.K., Bamba, T., Harada, K., Fukusaki, E., Kobayashi, A., 2006. Time-course metabolic profiling in Arabidopsis thaliana cell cultures after salt stress treatment. Journal of Experimental Botany. 58, 415-424.

Kumar, R., Bohra, A., Pandey, A.K., Pandey, M.K., Kumar, A., 2017. Metabolomics for plant improvement: status and prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science. 8, 1302.

Lambers, H., Chapin, F.S., Pons, T.L., 1998. Plant Physiological Ecology. Springer. 623p.

Liang, X., Zhang, L., Natarajan, S.K., Becker, DF., 2013. Proline mechanisms of stress survival. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. 19, 998-1011.

Lisec, J., Schauer, N., Kopka, J., Willmitzer, L., Fernie, A., 2006. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry-based metabolite profiling in plants. Nature Protocols. 1, 387–396.

Lutts, S., Kinet, J., Bouharmont, J., 1995. Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany. 46, 1843-1852.

Munns, R., Tester, M., 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 59, 651-681.

Nam, M., Bang, E., Kwon, T., Kim, Y., Kim, E., Cho, K., et al., 2015. Metabolite profiling of diverse rice germplasm and identification of conserved metabolic markers of rice roots in response to long-term mild salinity stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 16, 21959-21974.

Nishizawa, A., Yabuta, Y., Shigeoka, S., 2008. Galactinol and raffinose constitute a novel function to protect plants from oxidative damage. Plant Physiology. 147, 1251-1263

Osakabe, Y., Osakabe, K., Shinozaki, K., Tran, L.S.P., 2014. Response of plants to water stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 5, 86.

Patterson, J.H., Newbigin, E., Tester, M., Bacic, A., Roessner, U., 2009. Metabolic responses to salt stress of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars, Sahara and Clipper, which differ in salinity tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany. 60, 4089-4103.

Piasecka, A., Kachlicki, P., Stobiecki, M., 2019. Analytical methods for detection of plant metabolomes changes in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20, 379.

Reddy, P.P., 2015. Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security. Springer. 373p.

Shim, S.H., Lee, S.K., Lee, D.W., Brilhaus, D., Wu, G., Ko, S., et al., 2020. Loss of function of rice plastidic glycolate/glycerate translocator 1 impairs photorespiration and plant growth. Frontiers in Plant Science. 10, 1726.

Szabados, L., Savoure, A., 2010. Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Science. 15, 89-97.

Wang, W.S., Zhao, X.Q., Li, M., Huang, L.Y., Xu, J.L., Zhang, F., et al., 2016. Complex molecular mechanisms underlying seedling salt tolerance in rice revealed by comparative transcriptome and metabolomic profiling. Journal of Experimental Botany. 67, 405-419.

Yancey, P.H., 2005. Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses. Journal of Experimental Botany. 208, 2819-2830.

Yoshiba, Y., Kiyosue, T., Nakashima, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K., 1997. Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress. Plant and Cell Physiology. 38, 1095-1102.

Yoshida, S., Forno, D.A., Cock, J.H., 1971. Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice. Los Baños, the Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

Zhao, X., Wang, W., Zhang, F., Deng, J., Li, Z., Fu, B., 2014. Comparative metabolite profiling of two rice genotypes with contrasting salt stress tolerance at the seedling stage. Plos One. 9, e108020.