پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 360 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,762 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,963,403 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,331,394 |
The Influence of Global Climate Alteration on Nourishment Security in I.R. Iran | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 7، 2022، صفحه 21-30 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2022.5315.1062 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zakeyeh Aftabi1؛ Morad Kaviani rad2؛ Hamid Kardan Moghaddam* 3 | ||
| 1political geography, kharazmi university, tehran, iran. | ||
| 2political geography, kharazmi university, tehran, iran | ||
| 3PhD Candidate, Department of Water Engineering, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Climate change, disturbed various dimensions of national security within numerous countries. In the interim, declining the rainfall pattern in those countries which are positioned on the world desert strip, has had the greatest consequence and incidence on their food security sectors. This study objective is to investigate the impact of global climate change on nourishment security. The field study zone of this research is based upon analysis and data which had gathered from Iran. Due to the immensity of the study area, 6 provinces were selected by random sampling technique. To obtain the affiliation between climate change and the current food security complications, the rainfall data and the area under crop cultivation with rain fed planting method, the area under irrigated crops and the number of goats which have raised between 2004-2018 were applied within this research study. The Data which had accumulated was analyzed for variance in the R script environment. The conclusion of analyses of the researched variance showed that the amount of rainfall ratio had a positive and significant result; simultaneously, on the area under cultivation of rain- fed crops as well as the area under cultivation of irrigated crops system. The ratio of rainfall to the number of goats raised, except for the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, in the remaining states the outcomes were momentous. Henceforth, by generalizing the sample to the statistical population, it can be expressed that the climate change has had a positive and substantial consequence on food security in Iran. Henceforth, by generalizing the sample to the statistical population, it can be expressed that climate change has had a positive and substantial consequence on food security in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Climate change؛ Food Management؛ Global Warning؛ R Software | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alexander, P., Reddy, A., Brown, C., Henry, R. C., & Rounsevell, M. D. (2019). Transforming agricultural land use through marginal gains in the food system. Global Environmental Change, 57, 101932. Arabpoor, A., Ameri Ghanat Saman, z., Montezeri, M., & Esmaeli Zadeh Koskoeyeh, A. (2017). Statistical calculations with R and its application. University jihad of Kerman province. Akbari, M., & Sayad, V. (2021). Analysis of climate change studies in Iran, Physical Geography Research Quarterly, 53(1): 37-74. Bekele, D., Alamirew, T., Kebede, A., Zeleke, G., & M Melesse, A. (2019). Modeling climate change impact on the Hydrology of Keleta watershed in the Awash River basin, Ethiopia. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 24(1), 95-107. Borras Jr, S. M., & Franco, J. C. (2018). The challenge of locating land-based climate change mitigation and adaptation politics within a social justice perspective: towards an idea of agrarian climate justice. Third World Quarterly, 39(7), 1308-1325. Bwalya, M. (2013). Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) to reduce food security emergencies in Africa. Johannesburg: NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency. Constable, A. L. (2017). Climate change and migration in the Pacific: options for Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands. Regional environmental change, 17(4), 1029-1038. Diallo, A., Donkor, E., & Owusu, V. (2020). Climate change adaptation strategies, productivity and sustainable food security in southern Mali. Climatic Change, 159(3), 309-327. Dibike, Y. B., & Coulibaly, P. (2005). Hydrologic impact of climate change in the Saguenay watershed: comparison of downscaling methods and hydrologic models. Journal of hydrology, 307(1-4), 145-163. FAO. (2012). One Health: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Action Plan. Available online at: http://www.fao.org/3/al868e/al868e00 FAO (2003). Conceptual framework for national, agricultural, rural development, and food security strategies and policies, by K. Stimuli’s and A. Zezza. Rome. Feng, S., Hu, Q., Huang, W., Ho, C. H., Li, R., & Tang, Z. (2014). Projected climate regime shift under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario CMIP5 simulations. Global and Planetary Change, 112, 41-52. Feng, X., Liu, M., Huo, X., & Ma, W. (2017). What motivates farmers’ adaptation to climate change? The case of apple farmers of Shaanxi in China. Sustainability, 9(4), 519. Feola, G., Lerner, A. M., Jain, M., Montefrio, M. J. F., & Nicholas, K. A. (2015). Researching farmer behaviour in climate change adaptation and sustainable agriculture: Lessons learned from five case studies. Journal of Rural Studies, 39, 74-84. Ghaffari, A., VR Ghasemi, V. R., & De Pauw, E. (2015). Agro-climatically zoning of Iran by UNESCO approach. Iranian Dryland Agronomy Journal, 4(1), 63-74. Gholami, V., Ahmadi Jolandan, M., & Torkaman, J. (2017). Evaluation of climate change in northern Iran during the last four centuries by using dendroclimatology. Natural Hazards, 85(3), 1835-1850. Grace, K., Davenport, F., Funk, C., & Lerner, A. M. (2012). Child malnutrition and climate in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of recent trends in Kenya. Applied Geography, 35(1-2), 405-413. Hjelm, L., & Dasori, W. (2012). Ghana Comprehensive Food Security & Vulnerability Analysis 2010: Focus on Northern Ghana, Ministry of Food and Agriculture Ghana Statistical Service, 1–61. Hossain, M.S., Noorun, N., & Rahman. R. (2014). Climate Change and Its Impact On Food Security in South Asian Countries IPCC (2014). Climate change 2014: synthesis report. In Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri, & L. A. Meyer (Eds.), Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (pp. 1–151). Geneva: IPCC. Jamshidi, O., Asadi, A., Kalantari, K., Movahhed Moghaddam, S., Dadrass Javan, F., Azadi, H., ... & Witlox, F. (2020). Adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers toward climate change: evidence from Hamadan province in Iran. Climate and Development, 12(10), 923-933. Karimi, V., Karami, E., & Keshavarz, M. (2018). Climate change and agriculture: Impacts and adaptive responses in Iran. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17(1), 1-15. Nassiri, M., Koocheki, A., Kamali, G. A., & Shahandeh, H. (2006). Potential impact of climate change on rainfed wheat production in Iran: (Potentieller Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Weizenproduktion unter Rainfed-Bedingungen im Iran). Archives of agronomy and soil science, 52(1), 113-124. Phalkey, R. K., Aranda-Jan, C., Marx, S., Höfle, B., & Sauerborn, R. (2015). Systematic review of current efforts to quantify the impacts of climate change on undernutrition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33), E4522-E4529. Rahimi, J., Malekian, A., & Khalili, A. (2019). Climate change impacts in Iran: assessing our current knowledge. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135(1), 545-564. Rahimi, J., Laux, P., & Khalili, A. (2020). Assessment of climate change over Iran: CMIP5 results and their presentation in terms of Köppen–Geiger climate zones. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 141(1), 183-199. Reed, M. S., & Stringer, L. C. (2016). Land degradation, desertification and climate change: Anticipating, assessing and adapting to future change. Routledge. Ribot, J. (2014). Cause and response: vulnerability and climate in the Anthropocene. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(5), 667-705. Sima, M., Popovici, E. A., Bălteanu, D., Micu, D. M., Kucsicsa, G., Dragotă, C., & Grigorescu, I. (2015). A farmer-based analysis of climate change adaptation options of agriculture in the Bărăgan Plain, Romania. Earth Perspectives, 2(1), 1-21. Springmann, M., Mason-D'Croz, D., Robinson, S., Garnett, T., Godfray, H. C. J., Gollin, D., ... & Scarborough, P. (2016). Global and regional health effects of future food production under climate change: a modelling study. The Lancet, 387(10031), 1937-1946. Tull, K. (2020). The projected impacts of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Vermeulen, S. J., Campbell, B. M., & Ingram, J. S. (2012). Climate change and food systems. Annual review of environment and resources, 37(1), 195-222. VijayaVenkataRaman, S., Iniyan, S., & Goic, R. (2012). A review of climate change, mitigation and adaptation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 878-897. Wang, W. W. (2012). Three essays on climate change impacts, adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Texas A&M University. Whitmore, S., Haines, A., Beyrer, C., Boltz, F., Capon, A.G., de Souza Dias, B.F., Ezeh, A., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Head, P., Horton, R., Mace, G.M., Marten, R., Myers, S.S., Nishtar, S., Osofsky, S.A., Pattanayak, S.K., Pongsiri, M.J., Romanelli, C., Soucat, A., Vega, J., & Yach, D (2015). Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health. Lancet 386: 1973–2028. Zhang, x., Vincent, L., & Whogg, A. (2000). Temperature and precipitation trends in canada during the 00th century atmosphere- Ocean, 38: 555-999. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 672 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 390 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب