پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 341 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,608 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,602,675 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,066,346 |
Investigation and comparison of runoff threshold in different climates of Iran | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، اسفند 2021، صفحه 167-175 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2022.5210.1055 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Rahim Kazemi* 1؛ Jahangir porhemmat2؛ Forood Sharifi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof. Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Prof. Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Determining the runoff threshold is a prerequisite for more accurate flood estimates, design and estimation of flood production potential, and knowing its extent can lead to optimal water resource management of watersheds. In this study, using the mean annual rainfall, a map of homogeneous climatic regions of Iran was prepared. Then, at least 30 stations with common statistical period in each homogeneous region were selected. Using a topographic map with a scale of 1: 50,000 and determining the location of the stations, the study area and each of the sub-watersheds were identified and the basic parameters of the watershed were extracted using the GIS. Runoff threshold was simulated using AWBM rainfall-runoff model and after calibration and obtaining optimal model parameters. Watershed zoning was performed based on the values obtained from the model and the percentage of surface cover of the watersheds was calculated according to the amount of runoff threshold for different climatic regions. The results showed that in all three climatic zones, almost half of the watersheds have runoff thresholds in a range of 0-5 mm and have the potential to convert rainfall into runoff and flood production. Watersheds with runoff threshold class (0-5 mm) were mainly located in the northern and central parts of West Azerbaijan province, north and northeast of Kerman province, and the northern and southern parts of Khuzestan province. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Climatic zones؛ Flood؛ Permeability؛ Runoff threshold؛ Simulation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi, M., najafi nejad, A., sheikh, V. B., azim mohseni, M., 2017, Investigating Land Use and Slope Effects on Soil Properties, Runoff and Sediment Using Rainfall Simulator Case Study of Kechik Watershed in Golestan Province. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Erosion Research, Hormozgan University, 6(4):104-124. Azmoudeh, A. L. I., Kavian, A., Soleymani, K., Vahabzadeh, G., 2010, Comparing runoff and soil erosion in forest, dry farming and garden land uses soils using rainfall simulator. Journal of Water and Soil, 24(3):490-500 Bissonnais, Y. L., Singer, M. J., 1993, Seal formation, runoff, and interrill erosion from seventeen California soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57(1):224-229. Boughton, W. C., 1993, A hydrograph-based model for estimating the water yield of ungauged catchments. In Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, Newcastle, IEAust. Boughton, W., Srikanthan, S., Weinmann, E., 2002, Benchmarking a new design flood estimation system. Australasian Journal of Water Resources, 6(1):45-52. Georgakakos, K. P., Carpenter, T. M., Cramer, J. A., Sperfslage, J. A., Sweeney, T. L., Fread, D. L., 1993, A national system for threshold runoff estimation. In Engineering Hydrology, 952-957. Gioia, A., Iacobellis, V., Manfreda, S., Fiorentino, M., 2008, Runoff thresholds in derived flood frequency distributions. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 12(6):1295-1307. Giordanengo, J., 2000, Dissipation of amitoral on Capricornia rights-of way, sacrament, 5, 26-30 Gross, C. M., Angle, J. S., Hill, R. L., Welterlen, M. S., 1991, Runoff and sediment losses from tall fescue under simulated rainfall. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 20(3):604-607. Horton, R. E., 1933, The role of infiltration in the hydrologic cycle. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 14(1):446-460. Kamphorst, A., 1987, A small rainfall simulator for the determination of soil erodibility. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 35(3):407-415. Karnieli, A., Ben-Asher, J., 1993, A daily runoff simulation in semi-arid watersheds based on soil water deficit calculations. Journal of hydrology, 149(1-4):9-25. Kirkby, M., 2002, Modelling the interactions between soil surface properties and water erosion. Catena, 46(2-3):89-102. Martínez‐Mena, M., Albaladejo, J., Castillo, V. M., 1998, Factors influencing surface runoff generation in a Mediterranean semi‐arid environment: Chicamo watershed, SE Spain. Hydrological processes, 12(5):741-754. Modares Sanavi, S.A., Azizi, K., Ghalavandi, A., and Heidari Sharif Abadi, H., 2003, Studying the effect of different cultivating of alfalfa, peas and fallow on surface runoff, soil erosion and soil moisture storage. Range and Desert Research, 10(4):429-444. Montesarchio, V., Ridolfi, E., Russo, F., Napolitano, F., 2011, Rainfall threshold definition using an entropy decision approach and radar data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 11(7):2061-2074. Poncea, V. M., Shetty, A. V., 1995, A conceptual model of catchment water balance: 2. Application to runoff and base flow modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 173(1-4):41-50. Porhemmat, R., Pormemmat, J., Naseri, H. R., 2012, Evaluation of Threshold Run Off in Karstic Area: a Case Study in Delibajak Karstic Catchment of Sepidar. Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 6(19):58-49. Raeesiyan R., 2005, Investigation of slope, soil moisture conditions and land use in runoff generation time, proceeding of 3th erosion and sediment national conference, 27-30 August 2005, Tehran-Iran, PP. 305-309. Sadeghi, S.H., Zarif Moazam, M.S., Mirnia, S.K., 2015, Analysis of Temporal Variation of Hydrological Processes from Experimental Small Plots in a Forest Watershed. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 21(6):207-222. Schumm, S. A., Lusby, G. C., 1963, Seasonal variation of infiltration capacity and runoff on hillslopes in western Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68(12):3655-3666. Sharafati, A., Zahabiyoun, B., 2014, Rainfall threshold curves extraction by considering rainfall-runoff model uncertainty. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 39(10):6835-6849. Sharifi, F., 2017, Evaluation of Three Continuous Rainfall-Runoff Models, A New Approach. Proceeding of the 8thInternational Conference on Rainwater Catchments Systems, 416-432.32. Sharifi, F., Boyd, M. J., 1994, A comparison of the SFB and AWBM rainfall-runoff models. In National Conference Publication-Institution of Engineers Australia, NCP (pp. 491-494). Sharifi, F., Safarpour, Sh., Ayoubzadeh, S.A., Vakilpour, J., 2004, Studying the relationship between environmental factors, runoff characteristics and infiltration depth using rainfall simulator in northwestern rangelands of Iran. Journal of rangeland science, 57(1):205-220 . Sinoga, J. R., Diaz, A. R., Bueno, E. F., Murillo, J. M., 2010, The role of soil surface conditions in regulating runoff and erosion processes on a metamorphic hillslope (Southern Spain): Soil surface conditions, runoff and erosion in Southern Spain. Catena, 80(2):131-139. Tetzlaff, D., McDonnell, J. J., Uhlenbrook, S., McGuire, K. J., Bogaart, P. W., Naef, F., Baird, A. J., Dunn, S. M., and Soulsby, C., 2008, Conceptualizing catchment processes: simply too complex?, Hydrol. Process., 22, 1727–1730. Toth, E., 2015, Estimation of flood warning runoff thresholds in ungauged watersheds with asymmetric error functions. Hydrology Earth System Sciences Discussions, 20(6):2383-2394. Tularam, G. A., Ilahee, M., 2007, Initial loss estimates for tropical catchments of Australia. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 27(6):493-504. Wang, S., Yan, Y., Fu, Z., Chen, H., 2022, Rainfall-runoff characteristics and their threshold behaviors on a karst hillslope in a peak-cluster depression region. Journal of Hydrology, 605, 127370. Ward, T. J., Bolton, S. M., 1991, Hydrologic parameters for selected soils in Arizona and New Mexico as determined by rainfall simulation. New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute, Technical Completion Report No. 259. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 421 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 347 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب