پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 355 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,969 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,578,517 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,731,190 |
Pruning and girdling influence alternative bearing of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| دوره 5، Issue 1 - شماره پیاپی 16، خرداد 2022، صفحه 13-20 اصل مقاله (1.19 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Communication Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2021.4350.1211 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ahmad Ahmadpoor1؛ Meysam Salari2؛ Seied Mehdi Miri* 3 | ||
| 1Southern Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of pruning and girdling on yield, fruit size and quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) trees during two seasons. Research method: The treatments included: control (unpruned and ungirdled trees), light pruning (removal 10% of 15-20 cm branches), intense pruning (removal 20% of 15-20 cm branches), girdling (removal 5 mm trunk bark), light pruning + girdling, and intense pruning + girdling. The treatments were applied in on-years (2016 and 2018) and traits were measured in following season. Findings: Light pruning increased yield and fruit number by 170.4% and 191.5%, respectively, while fruit weight and volume slightly decreased by 7.2% and 12.4%%, respectively, compared to control. Fruit dimensions and, TSS and TA of fruit juice were not affected by treatments. However, TSS/TA ratio was significantly declined in both pruning treatments. In addition, vitamin C content of fruits decreased in pruned trees and light pruned + girdled trees compare to control. The yield was positively correlated with fruit number and negatively with fruit weight, fruit volume and vitamin C content. Limitations: Despite these findings, more research is needed to identify mechanisms of pruning and girdling on alternative bearing in citrus. Originality/Value: These results suggested that pruning alone or plus girdling of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin trees reduce competition for nutrients and induce accumulation of carbohydrates in branches, which enhanced yield of the next season. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biennial bearing؛ Citrus؛ Fruit quality؛ Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abobatta, W. F. (2019). Management of alternative bearing in citrus varieties-review. Advances in Agricultural Technology & Plant Sciences, 2(2), 1-5.
Agustí, M., & Primo-Millo, E. (2020). Flowering and fruit set. In The genus Citrus (Talon, M., Caruso, M., & Gmitter, F. G. eds.). Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc., 219-244.
Ebneali, N., Miri, S. M., & Mostafavi, M. (2013, August). Investigation of the effects of summer pruning severity at different times on the important quality and quantity attributes of peach cultivars Shend abad in Meshkin shahr. 8th National Horticultural Science Congress of Iran. Hamedan, Iran (pp. 4330-4333). (In Persian with English abstract)
Ebrahimi, Y. (2002). Citrus industry in Iran. Options Méditerranéennes: Série B, 43, 31-35.
FAO. (2019). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
Gawankar, M. S., Haldankar, P. M., Salvi, B. R., Parulekar, Y. R., Dalvi, N. V., Kulkarni, M. M., Saitwal, Y. S., & Nalage, N. A. (2019). Effect of girdling on induction of flowering and quality of fruits in horticultural crops- A review. Advanced Agricultural Research & Technology Journal, 3(2), 201-215.
Ghosh, S. N., & Bera, B. (2014). Effect of pruning on productivity in sweet orange. Journal of Horticultural Science, 9(2), 206-208.
Haghighat, F., Miri, S. M., & Hassani, D. (2020). Morpho-physiological performance of seven short-day and day-neutral strawberry cultivars in soilless culture. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 10(1), 127-139. https://doi.org/0.22034/JPPB.2020.12573
Hekmati, J., & Miri, S. M. (2012). Pruning of Fruit Trees and Ornamental Shrubs. Iran: Iran Agricultural Science Publishing. (In Persian)
Ibrahim, M. M., Mohamed, A. O., Mohamed, A. H., & Omar, A. A. (2016). Effect of some girdling treatments on fruiting behavior and physio-chemical properties of Washington navel orange trees. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 9(1), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-0906015865
Iglesias, D. J., Tadeo, F. R., Primo-Millo, E., & Talon, A. (2003). Fruit set dependence on carbohydrate availability in citrus trees. Tree Physiology, 23, 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.3.199
Kashyap, K., Kashyap, D., Nitin, M., Ramchiary, N., & Banu, S. (2020). Characterizing the nutrient composition, physiological maturity, and effect of cold storage in Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). International Journal of Fruit Science, 20(3), 521-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2019.1666334
Kiani Majd, S., Miri, S. M., & Kalantari, S. (2021). Efficiency of salicylic acid spraying on improving the characteristics of Pearl Tangelo mandarin in cold and common storages. Iranian Journal of Plant & Biotechnology, 16(12), 25-36. (In Persian with English abstract)
Ladaniya, M. S. (2008). Citrus fruit: biology, technology and evaluation. USA: Elsevier, Inc.
Liu, Y. Q., Heying, E., & Tanumihardjo, S. H. (2012). History, global distribution, and nutritional importance of citrus fruits. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 11(6), 530-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00201.x
Miri, S. M. (2013). Tropical and Subtropical Fruits. Iran: Iran Agricultural Science Publishing. (In Persian).
Miri, S. M., Salari, M., & Ahmadpoor, A. (2017). Determining appropriate harvesting date and storage life of Kinnow mandarin fruits in Jiroft county. Journal of Horticultural Science, 31(3), 483-491. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v31i3.45534. (In Persian with English abstract)
Miri, S. M., Salari, M., & Ahmadpoor, A. (2018). Physicochemical responses of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin to wax and polyethylene covering during cold storage. Open Agriculture, 3, 678-683. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0071
Mirsoleimani, A., Shahsavar, A. R., & Rowshan, V. (2018). Changes of phenolic compounds and non-structural carbohydrates on alternate bearing cycle in ‘Kinnow’ mandarin trees. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 7(25), 39-48.
Mollapur, Y., Miri, S. M., & Hadavi, E. (2016). Comparison of foliar fertilizers and growth regulators on pre-harvest drop and fruit quality of ‘Thompson Navel’ orange. Open Agriculture, 1(1), 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2016-0015
Pereira, C. S., Siqueira, D. L., Valiati, S., & Ferrari, E. (2014). Application of GA3 and girdling of branches on the production of extemporaneous fruits of ‘Tahiti’ acid lime. Revista Ceres, 61(6), 970-974. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X201461060012
Ramteke, V., Kamatyanatti, M., Nagare, P. K., & Baghel, M. (2015, March). Correlation studies in fruit characters of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) genotypes. National Agricultural Seminar on Conventional and Biotechnological Approaches for Crop Improvement. Akola, India (pp. 63).
Rivas, F., Erner, Y., Alós, E., Juan, M., Almela, V., & Agustí, M. (2006). Girdling increases carbohydrate availability and fruit-set in citrus cultivars irrespective of parthenocarpic ability. Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 81(2) 289-295.
Shalom, L., Samuels, S., Zur, N., Shlizerman, L., Zemach, H., Weissberg, M., Ophi, R., Blumwald, E., & Sadka, A. (2012). Alternate bearing in citrus: changes in the expression of flowering control genes and in global gene expression in ON- versus OFF-crop trees. PLoS ONE, 7(10), e46930. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046930
Verreynne, S. (2009). Alternate bearing in citrus. Citrus Research International, 2, 1-6.
Yilmaz, B., Cimen, B., Incesu, M., Yesiloglu, T., & Yilmaz, M. (2018). Influence of girdling on the seasonal leaf nutrition status and fruit size of Robinson mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(5), 6205-6218. http://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1605_62056218 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,055 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 789 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب