پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 353 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,936 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,388,701 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,608,476 |
Model of Climatic Elements Affecting water Production by Air Conditioner (Case Study of Rasht) | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 113-120 اصل مقاله (957.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2021.4768.1047 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Jalal Behzadi* | ||
| Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Three percent out of seventy percent of earth planet water is freshwater that one percent of that is accessible. Pollution is added to the water shortage crisis, so humans are thinking about new water resources and trying to obtain them. Rainfall in Gilan province is abundant but irregular, especially in Rasht city. Temperature and evaporation increase in the late spring and summer, also, rainfall decrease in that time. Meanwhile, all cities and villages of Gilan, especially Rasht and its suburbs, use the gas air conditioner, and using this cooling system in buildings is developing day by day. The research was carried out in a room with a square of 33 m2 at the temperature of comfort range of 20 °C using an air conditioner of the 28000 type. The water flow, temperature, and humidity were recorded hourly during the day and night, and statistical analysis (descriptive-analytical) was performed. Finally, a simple model was obtained from the existing relationship between climatic elements (temperature and humidity) with water flow. Temperature and water flow have a first-degree relationship and humidity and water flow have a second-degree relationship. The first-degree relationship showed that when the temperature decreases, the water flow increases so that a negative or inverse relationship is created. But in the second relation, with increasing humidity, Water flow increases, and with decreasing humidity, the flow decreases. Temperature as an independent and main factor has an inverse effect on water flow and humidity. Finally, the data (temperature, humidity, and water flow) were classified in SPSS software. By setting the temperature and humidity data in one of the groups, the amount of water obtained from the air conditioner (flow) is well predicted, and it can be generalized. The average amount of water obtained from the air conditioner is about 30 Lit/hr for an area of 33 m2. Using more air conditioners in more areas will obtain more water flow which will meet a big part of the needs of families. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Temperature؛ Air conditioner Water؛ Rasht؛ humidity؛ water shortage | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akbarpour, A. Khasheie Civaki, A., Keshavarz, A., Foroughifar, H. 2015. Determination of suitable places for collecting rainwater to use in agriculture using the AHP model (Case study: Birjand watershed), Watershed Management Research Journal, Vol, 6, No, 12, pp. 74-65.
Bigiarini, M.Z. Nauditt, A. Birkel, Ch. Verbist, K. Ribbe, L. 2017. Temporal and spatial evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates across the complex topographical and climatic gradients of Chile, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 1295–1320. www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/ 21/ 1295/ 2017/ DOI: 10.5194 /Hess-21-1295-2017.
Chaman Pira, R. and Hasani Moghadam. 2015. Innovation and study of a new method in rainwater extraction and collection. Scientific Journal of Rainwater catchment systems.Vol, 5, Vol, 4, pp. 1-14.
Dehghan, Z, Fithian, F, Asalemian, S. 2015. Comparative evaluation of SDSM, IDW, and WG-LARS models for simulation and micro-scaling of temperature and rainfall. Journal of Water and Soil (Agricultural Sciences and Industries), 5: 1376-1390.
Haghtalab, N., Goodarzi, M., Habibi Nokhandan, M., Yavari, A.R. Jafari, H.R. 2013. Climate modeling of Tehran and Mazandaran provinces using LARS-WG climate model and comparison of its changes in the northern and southern fronts of Central Alborz, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Vol, 15, No, 1, 37-49.
Heidari, H., Kavianpour Esfahani, M., R., & Pourhassan Zare, M.A. (2014). Investigating the effect of rainwater harvesting systems in hot and warm climate areas for irrigation of home green space. 15th National Civil Engineer Students Conference in Uremia, https://www.civilica.com/Paper -CESC15-CESC15_576.html
Heshmati, M., Gheitori, M., Arab Khedri, M. 2021. The approach of rainwater collection to deal with the drought phenomenon of Zagros forests. Scientific Journal of Rainwater catchment systems. Vol. 9, 1, pp. 1-8.
Kahinda, JM., Taigbenu, AE . & Boroto, JR. (2007). Domestic rainwater harvesting to improve water supply in rural South Africa. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol, 32, Issue 15-18, pp. 1050-1057.
Ma, Y., Borrelli, F., Hencey, B., & Coffey, B. (2012). Model predictive control for the operation of building cooling systems. ieeexplore.ieee.org.
Meng, X., Qiao, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., and Chen, G Landslides, 2018 – Springer, Response of a loess landslide to rainfall: observations from a field artificial rainfall experiment in Bailong River Basin, China, 895-911.
Mohammadpour, P. (2012). Rasht drainage surfaces conference. Detection methods for coping with water shortage in the urban landscape. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Guilan Province, Agricultural Research and Education Organization, Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi)
Rashidimehrabadi, M., Saghafiyan, F. & Shamsaie, A. (2012). Assessment of the performance of rainwater basin levels in residential areas to meet the water requirements (Case study: Qazvin city), first national conference on rainfall basin levels. Mashhad. (In Farsi).
Razzaghian, H., Mohseni, B., Shahriari, Gh. 2017. Comparison of two similar HadCM3 and ECHO-G in climate change assessment of Babolrood watershed in the period of 2065-2046, Water Resources Engineering, No. 34, pp. 35-25.
Saleh Nia, N. Alizadeh, A. Sayari, N. 2014. Comparison of two exponential microscale models LARS-WG and ASD in predicting precipitation and temperature under climate change conditions and in different climatic conditions, Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. Vol, 8, No, 2, pp. 233-245.
Soltani, M., Soleimani, K., Habib Nejad Roshan, M. and Jalili, Kh. 2018. Comparative location of rainwater collection (Case study: Mikhoran and Khosroabad basins of Kermanshah province). Journal of Desert Ecosystem Engineering. Vol. 7, No. 18, pp. 49-62.
Sun, J., Yu, X., Fan, D., Huang, C. 2018. Hydrological and erosive response of soil surfaces to rainfall intensity as affected by gravel fragment coverage, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation May 2018, 73 (3) 353-362; DOI: https://doi. Org/10. 2489/jswc.73.3.353.
Tambo, J.A. 2016. Adaptation and resilience to climate change and variability in north-east Ghana. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.ijdrr. 2016.04.005.
Yoshioka, M., Takakura, S., Ishizawa, T., & Sakai, N. (2015). Temporal changes of soil temperature with soil water content in an embankment slope during controlled artificial rainfall experiments. Journal of Applied Elsevier.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 553 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 463 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب