پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 345 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,625 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,684,666 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,127,684 |
Potential assessment of runoff harvesting in rock outcrop catchments (Case study: Qohestan park watershed, Qaen, Southern Khorasan, Iran) | ||
| Water Harvesting Research | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 105-112 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jwhr.2021.3462.1037 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyed Mohammad tajbakhsh* 1؛ Hadi Memarian1؛ Hadi Gholizadeh2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Birjand | ||
| 2MSC student, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Birjand | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Valuable studies have been conducted in recent years to collect water from impermeable urban levels in some parts of the country. Nevertheless, the background of the studies in this field has been poor in south Khorasan province, Iran. This study aims to help urban planners and managers to recognize the potential of water harvesting. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the sub-catchment covered by the rock outcrops playing an important role in runoff production. This work was carried out via the modeling of runoff by empirical methods and the SWMM model in Qaen urban watershed. Accordingly, it is possible to determine the amount of water available for supplemental irrigation of the urban green space and thereby provide a suitable extension pattern for similar areas. The irrigation in the urban park is done by well, which is a major problem for Qaen, as an arid area. About 54% (248.4 ha) of the basin surface has been populated by the 90% rock outcrops that has high runoff potential and can be useful in planning in terms of high potential of runoff production. Considering the existing facilities and the number of park trees, an approach is needed. The water shortage for supplemental irrigation of this park will compensate, if only 10% of the annual runoff equivalent to 11800 m3 can be harvested and stored during the months with no precipitation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Qayen؛ Rock outcrop؛ Runoff؛ Supplemental irrigation؛ SWMM | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alizadeh,A.(2004), Principels of Applied Hydrology,5th edition, University of Imam Reza .
Dezab Consultant Engineers Co.,( 2003)Report of Hyrology Dam of Seidun.
Emdadi.,R,Ghalebi.s,(2011),The importance and effectiveness of supplementary irrigation in increasing the yield of rainfed wheat, 1th National Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems,MashhadFarahmand.,R,( 2002).Qayen County Forest Park Project, Qayen Natural Resources Department.
Hadson,N.1987.Soil and water conservation for semi-arid areas’ land and Water Development Div.
Hataminezhad., H (2001).Geography of Qayen city,Astanghods Razavi publication
Julius, J. R., Angeline Prabhavath, R., Ravikumar, G. (2013). Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) - A Review,International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 925-937.
Gironás, J., Roesner, L. A., Davis, J., Rossman, L. A., & Supply, W. (2009). Storm water management model applications manual. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency.
Gironás, J., Roesner, L. A., Rossman, L. A., & Davis, J. (2010). A new applications manual for the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). Environmental Modelling & Software, 25(6), (pp.813-814)..
Kajisa, K., Palanisami, K., & Sakurai, T. (2007). Effects on poverty and equity of the decline in collective tank irrigation management in Tamil Nadu, India. Agricultural Economics, 36(3), 347-362.
Mahdavi,M.,(1994)Applied Hydrology.university of Tehran
Metcalf, & Eddy Inc. (1997). In Storage and Sedimentation Facilities for Control of Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows. Palo A1to. California, US EPA Contract No. 68-03-2877
Patrick Bitterman a, Eric Tate a, *, Kimberly J. Van Meter b, Nandita B. Basu (2016) . Water security and rainwater harvesting: A conceptual framework and candidate indicators .Applied Geography ;76 75e84.
Peterson,E.W.,Wicks,C.M.(2006).assesing the importance of conduit geometry and physical in Karst systems using the storm water management model (SWMM).Journal of Hydrology,329(1):294-305.
Prinz.D.,singh.K.A.(1999).TECHNOLOGICAL- POTENTIAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS OF WATER HARVESTING1, Report of World Commission on Dams, Cape Town, South Africa
Prinz, D.; S. Wolfer. (1999). Traditional Techniques of Water Management to Cover Future Irrigation Water Demand. Z. f. Bewässerungswirtschaft, 34 Jahrg., Heft 1/ 1999. pp 41-60
Prinz, D. (2000). Global and European Water Challenges in the 21st Century. Keynote Speech. Proceedings, 3rd Inter-Regional Conference on Environment-Water “Water Resources Management in the 21st Century”, 1 – 3 June 2000, Budapest/Hungary, p. 247 – 254 15.
Prinz, D. & Singh, A. K.( 2000). Water Resources in Arid Regions and their Sustainable Management. Annals of Arid Lands, Special Issue on Research 16.
Prinz, D.( 2001). Water Harvesting for Afforestation in Dry Areas. Proceedings, 10th International Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems, Mannheim, p. 195 – 198.
Rosman,L.A.,Supply,W.,(2006).Storm water management model,Quality assurance repot:Dynamic wave flow routing.Us environmental protection agency ,Office of research and development,
Qinwen,Q.,Janeth.M, Tulinave.B., Chicgoua.N ( 2019),Making Rainwater Harvesting a Key Solution for Water ,Management Sustainability, 11, 5606 : The Universality of the Kilimanjaro Concept
Tajbakhsh., M.et al, (2012). Use of rock surface runoff in supplementary irrigation (Case study: southern heights of Mashhad) 1th National Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems,Mashhad.UNEP., (1983). Rain and stormwater harvesting in rural areas.International Publishing limited,Dublin.
Vasililus, T, Rizwan,H.,(1997).Modeling and management of urban stormwater runoff quality: water resources management ,11(2):136-164.
Worm, J., van Hattum, T, (2006). Rainwater harvesting. Agromisa Foundation and CTA,
Wageningen. The Netherlands: ICCO and AID Environment.
Wu, R.S.; Molina, G.L.L.; Hussain, F. ( 2018) .Optimal Sites Identification for Rainwater Harvesting in Northeastern Guatemala by Analytical Hierarchy Process. Water Resource. Manage, 32, 4139.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 556 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 369 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب