پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 317 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,337 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,610,515 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,630,668 |
Growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) affected by different levels of fulvic acid and cow manure in the second growing season | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 4، Special Issue - Recent Advances in Saffron - شماره پیاپی 13، آبان 2021، صفحه 57-68 اصل مقاله (1.44 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2021.4039.1191 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohmmad Hossein Aminifard1؛ Mohammad Behzad Amiri* 2 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture and Special Plants Regional Research Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agriculture, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: The experiment was conducted to evaluate the optimal amounts of cow manure and fulvic acid and the interaction effects of inputs on the yield of saffron in the second growing season. Research methods: In this research, a factorial experiment based on Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) with three replications was conducted in 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 growing seasons, in the University of Birjand, Iran. Experimental factors included cow manure in four levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 t.ha-1) and fulvic acid plus some micronutrients in three levels (0, 5, and 10 kg.ha-1). Findings: The results in the second year showed that the effect of cow manure was significant on flower number per m2 and total fresh flower yield and dry stigma yield so that the highest total fresh flower yield (32.081 g.m2) and dry stigma yield (0.325 g.m2) obtained in the treatment of 20 t.ha-1 cow manure and the lowest amount of these traits observed in the control (no-fertilization). The application of 10 kg.ha-1 fulvic acid led to the highest mean flower weight (0.512 g) and stigma yield (0.035 g.plant-1). The results of interaction effects showed that simultaneous application of cow manure and fulvic acid had a significant effect on fresh flower yield and the highest amount of these traits (33.613 g.m2) obtained in the combined application of 20 t.ha-1 cow manure and 10 kg.ha-1 fulvic acid. In general, it seems that separate and simultaneous application of optimal amounts of cow manure and fulvic acid, while improving the reproductive characteristics and yield of saffron, can guarantee the healthy and sustainable production of this valuable medicinal. Research limitations:There was no significant limitation to the research. Originality/Value: This research evaluates the simultaneous application of eco-friendly inputs of cow manure and fulvic acid on reproductive characteristics and yield of saffron which has been less studied. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cow manure؛ Eco-friendly input؛ Medicinal plant؛ Organic farming؛ Sustainable production | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghhavani Shajari, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghorbani R., & Koocheki, A. (2018). Increasing saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm size through the mycorrhizal inoculation, humic acid application and irrigation and irrigation managements. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(8), 1047-1064. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1433835
Ahmadi, F. (2017). Effect of humic acid and corm density on vegetative, reproductive and yield characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). M.Sc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
Ahmadi, F., Aminifard, M.H., Khayyat, M., & Samadzade, A.R. (2018). Effects of humic acid and corm density on saffron yield and yield components in the second year. Journal of Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 6(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2017.74532.1212.
Amiri, M.B., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Jahan, M. (2017). Effects of organic acids, mycorrhiza and rhizobacteria on yield and some phytochemical characteristics in low-input cropping system. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 27(1), 45-61.
Aminifard, M.H., & Ahmadi, F. (2019). Effects of fulvic acid and cow manure on stigma active components and petal antiradical activity of saffron. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 6(4), 415-428. https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2017.99009.1260.
Aminifard, M.H., Ahmadi, F., & Gazel, R. (2020). Effects of different fulvic acid and cow manure levels on physiological characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the first year. Journal of Saffron Research, 7(2), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.22077/JSR.2018.1013.1044.
Asadi, Gh.A., Khorramdel, S., Ghorbani, R., & Bicharanlou, B. (2019). Evaluation of the effect of soil fertilizers and summer irrigation on corm and flower yield of saffron. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 6(4), 393-414,https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2017.99009.1260.
Askarian, M., Aminifard, M.H., Khayyat, M., & Jahan, M. (2020). Effects of different levels of NPK fertilizer and fulvic acid on morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of basil as a medicinal plant. Journal of Agroecology, 11(4), 1375-1388.
Atiyeh, R.M., Lee, S., Edwards, C.A., Arancon, N. Q., & Metzger, J.D. (2002). The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84(1), 7-14.
Ayoubizadeh, N., Laei, Gh., Aminidehaghi, M., & Sinaki, J.M. (2020). Effect of drought stress and foliar nutrition of iron nano-chelate and fulvic acid on grain yield and fatty acids composition in seed oil of two sesame cultivars. Journal of Crops Improvement, 22(2), 231-243.
Behdani, M.A., Koocheki, A., NassiriMahallati, M., & Rezvani Moghaddam, P. (2005). Evaluation of quantitative relationships between saffron yield and nutrition (on farm trial). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V3I1.1287
Behdani, M.A., Koocheki, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Jami Al-Ahmadi M. (2008). Agroecological zoning and potential yield of saffron in Khorasan-Iran. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(2), 298-305.
Esmaeilian, Y., & Amiri, M.B. (2019). Investigation the effect of manure and planting pattern on some flower and corm quantitative traits of saffron in Gonabad climatic conditions. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 6(4), 429-444. https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2018.101708.1265
Fallahi, H.R., Aghhavani-Shajari, M., Zamani, Gh., Samadzadeh, A., & Ramezani-Zonouk, M. (2016, May). Influence of humic acid on flower and stigma yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). 5th National Congress on Medicinal Pants. Isfahan, Iran. (pp. 311).
Fallahi, H.R., Aghhavani-Shajari, M., Sahabi, H., Behdani, M.A., Sayyari Zohan, M.H., & Vatandoost, S.(2020). Influence of some pre and post-harvest practices on quality of saffron stigmata. Scientia Horticulturae, 728, cod, 109845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109846
Golzari, M. (2016). Effect of bio-fertilizer and mother corm weight on growth, flower and stigma yield and qualitative criteria of saffron. M.Sc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
Hassanzadeh Aval, F., Rezvanimoghaddam, P., Bannayanaval, P., & Khorasani, R. (2013). Effects of maternal corm weight and different levels of cow manure on corm and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 1(1), 22-39.
Jahan, M., & Jahani, M. (2007). The effects of chemical and organic fertilizers on saffron flowering. Acta Horticulturae,7(39), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.739.9
Khorramdel, S., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Moallem Banhangi, F., & Shabahang, J. (2018). Optimization of cow manure levels and corm weight in saffron by central composite design. Journal of Saffron Research, 6(2), 233-249. https://doi.org/10.22077/JSR.2018.1392.1054
Koocheki, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Mollafilabi, A., & Seyyedi, S.M. (2013). The effects of high corm density andmanure on agronomic characteristics and corms behavior of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the second year. Journal of Saffron Research, 1(2), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.22077/JSR.2013.441.
Koocheki, A., Fallahi, H.R., Amiri, M.B., & Ehyaei, H.R. (2016). Effects of humic acid application and mother corm weight on yield and growth of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Agroecology, 7(4), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.22067/JAG.V7I4.53822.
Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T.A., & Abdallah, E.F. (2006). Effect of biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on rosemary herbage oil quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2, 773-779.
Majidian, M., Ghalavand, A., Karimian, N., & KamgarHaghighi, A.A. (2008). Effects of nitrogen different amounts, manure and irrigation water on yield and yield components of corn. Electronic. Journal Crop Production, 1, 67-85.
Mohammad Abadi, A.A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Fallahi, H.R.(2011). Effects of planting pattern and the first irrigation date on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Agroecology, 3(1), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.22067/JAG.V3I1.9973.
Mohammadi Aria, M., Lakzian, A., Haghnia, Gh., Besharati, H., & Fotovat, A. (2010). The effect of Thiobacillus and Aspergillus on phosphorus availability of enriched rockphosphate with sulfur and vermicompost. Journal of Water and Soil, 24, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.22067/JSW.V0I0.2912
Mollafilabi, A., & Khorramdel, S. (2016). Effects of cow manure and foliar spraying on agronomic criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in a six year old farm. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 3(4), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.22048/JSAT.2016.11897.
Osmani Roudi, H.R., Masoumi, A., Hamidi, H., & Razavi, S.A.R. (2015). Effects of first irrigation date and organic fertilizer treatments on Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield under Khaf climatic conditions. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 3(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.22048/JSAT.2015.9609.
Rezaie, A., Moradi, R., & Feizi, H. (2019). Influence of the last irrigation cut-off time and various fertilizer resources on corm characteristics of saffron. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 7(3), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.22048/JSAT.2018.104466.1268.
Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Khorramdel, S., Amin Ghafori, A., & Shabahang, J. (2013). Evaluation of growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) affected by spent mushroom compost and corm density. Journal of Saffron Research, 1(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.22077/JSR.2013.353
Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Mohammad Abadi, A.A., Fallahi, H.R., & AghhavaniShajari, M. (2014). Effects of nutrition management on flower yield and corm growth of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 28(3), 427-434. https://doi.org/10.22067/JHORTS4.V0I0.42891
Saffar Sabzevar, M., & Jami Moeini, M. (2015, May). Reaction yield and yield components of Setaria italica under foliar spraying humic and fulvic acid. Novel Finding in Bioscience & Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran. (pp. 1-8).
Samavat, S., & Malakuti, M. (2005). Important use of organic acid (humic and fulvic) for increase quantity and quality agriculture productions. Water and Soil Researchers Technical, 463, 1-13. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 506 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 497 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب