تأثیر فسفر، سلنیوم و کود زیستی بر ویژگی‌های کمی و کیفی زعفران (‏Crocus sativus L.‎‏) ‏

Aalizadeh, M., makarian, H., ebadi, A., shafaroodi, A. 2021. Evaluation of the effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield and some reproductive traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the climatic conditions of Ardabil. J. Saffron Research, 9(1), 11-27. [In Persian with English Summary]

Amerian, M., Dashti., F., and Delshad, M. 2018. Effects of different levels selenium and nitrogen on some growth ‎and biochemical characteristics of onion (Allium cepa L.) plant. J. Plant Production Research. 25(1): 119-‎‎135. [In Persian with English Summary].

Augé, R. M., Toler, H. D., & Saxton, A. M. 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis alters stomatal conductance of host plants more under drought than under amply watered conditions: a meta-analysis. Mycorrhiza, 25(1): 13-24.‏

Azizi, G., Musavi, S., Seghatoleslami, M., Fazeli Rostampour, M. 2020. The Effect of Foliar application of seaweed Extract, Urea and micronutrient fertilizers On Performance and Its Components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Saffron Research, 8(1), 141-159. [In Persian with English Summary].

Broadley, M.R., Alcock, J., Alford, J., Cartwright, P., Foot, I., FairweatherTait, S.J., Hart, D.J., Hurst, R., Knott, P., McGrath, S.P., Meacham, M.C., Norman, K., Mowat, H., Scott, P., Stroud, J.L., Tovey, M., Tucker, M., White, P.J., Young, S.D., and Zhao, F.J. 2010. Selenium biofortification of highyielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by liquid or granular Se fertilisation. Plant Soil., 332: 5-18.

Delshad, M., Kashi, A.A.K., and Babalar, M. 2006. Possibility of using organic substrates as sumstitutes for common hydroponic media and finding suitable nutrient solution for soilless culture in greenhouse grown tomato. J. Agriculture. 37(1): 176-186. [in Persian with English Summary]

Dordas, C. 2009. Dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation, partitioning and remobilization as affected by N and P fertilization and source sink relations. J. European of agronomy, 30(2): 129-139.‏

Eich‐Greatorex, S., Krogstad, T., & Sogn, T. A. 2010. Effect of phosphorus status of the soil on selenium availability. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 173(3): 337-344.

Elliott, A. C., & Woodward, W. A. 2007. Statistical analysis quick reference guidebook: With SPSS examples Sage.

Feizi, H., Seyyedi, S.M., and Sahabi, H. 2015. Effect of corm planting density, organic and chemical fertilizers on formation and phosphorus uptake of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) replacement corms during phonological stages. J. Saffron Agronomy and Technology 2 (4): 289-301. [In Persian with English Summary].

Fargasova, A., Pastierová, J., & Svetkova, K. J. P. S. 2006. Effect of Se-metal pair combinations (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb) on photosynthetic pigments production and metal accumulation in Sinapis alba L. seedlings. J. Plant Soil and Environment, 52(1): 8.

Fernández, L. A., Zalba, P., Gómez, M. A., & Sagardoy, M. A. 2007. Phosphate-solubilization activity of bacterial strains in soil and their effect on soybean growth under greenhouse conditions. J. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43(6): 805-809.

García-Rodríguez, M. V., López-Córcoles, H., Alonso, G. L., Pappas, C. S., Polissiou, M. G., & Tarantilis, P. A. 2017. Comparative evaluation of an ISO 3632 method and an HPLC-DAD method for safranal quantity determination in saffron. Food chemistry, 221: 838-843.

Gawronak, H. 2008. Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture (general aspects). Arysta Life Science. Published by the editorial House wies Jutra, Limited. Warsaw

Ghasemi, K. 2018. Selenium Enrichment of Crops and Its Effect on Plant Physiology. J. Plant Production Technology. 9(2):193-207. [In Persian with English Summary].

Ghavi, M., and Sadrabadi Haghighi, R. 2015. Effect of the foliar application of biological, biostimulator and chemical fertilizers on growth characterestics and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Crop Production 8 (3): 139-158. [In Persian with English Summary]

Golzari Jahan Abadi, M., Behdani, M.A., Sayari Zahan, M.H., and Khorramdel, S. 2017. Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Saffron Research. 4 (2): 172-186. [In Persian with English Summary].

Hajiboland, R., Keyvanfar, N., Joudmand, A., Rezaee, H., and Yousefnejad, M. 2015. Effect of selenium Treatment on Drought Tolerance of Canola Plants. J. Plant Research. 27(4): 557-568. [In Persian with English Summary].

Heydari, Z., Besharati, H., & Maleki Farahani, S. 2014. Effect of some chemical fertilizer and biofertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Saffron. J. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2(3): 177-189. [In Persian with English Summary].

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Jahanban, L., and Lotfifar, A. 2012. Study of the ffective Organism (EM) application effect on efficacy of chemical and organic fertilizers in corn cultivation (Zea mays S.C704). J. Plant products technology. 11 (2):43-52. [In Persian with English Summary].

Khilare, V., Tiknaik, A., Prakash, B., Ughade, B., Korhale, G., Nalage, D & Khedkar, G. 2019. Multiple tests on saffron find new adulterant materials and reveal that Ist grade saffron is rare in the market. J. Food chemistry, 272: 635-642.‏

KhavariNezhad, R.A., Goshehgir, Z., and Sa'adatman, S. 2010. The effects of Selenium-Molybdenum interaction ‎on contents of Photosynthetic Pigments in tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.). J. Plant Science ‎Researches. 5(1):14-23. ‎[In Persian with English Summary].

Khodaeii, F., Abdali Mashhadi, A., Lotfi Jalal Abadi, A. and Koochekzadeh, A. 2019. Effect of Mulch and Selenium and Boron Foliar Spraying on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Saline Soil. J. Crop Production. 11(3): 43-59. [In Persian with English Summary].

Koocheki, A., Jahani Kondori, M., & Jahan, M. 2009. Effect of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on generative growth and yield of saffron under high corn density. In 3rd International Symposium on Saffron Forthcoming Challenges in Cultivation Research and Economics.

Koocheki, A., Seyyedi, S. M., & Eyni, M. J. 2014. Irrigation levels and dense planting affect flower yield and phosphorus concentration of saffron corms under semi-arid region of Mashhad, Northeast Iran. Scientia Horticulturae, 180: 147-155.‏

Kousha, M., Yeganeh, S., & Amirkolaie, A. K. 2017. Effect of sodium selenite on the bacteria growth, selenium accumulation, and selenium biotransformation in Pediococcus acidilactici. J. Food science and biotechnology, 26(4): 1013-1018.‏

Maleki Farahani, S., Chaichi, M.R., Mazaheri, D., Tavakkol Afshari, R., and Savaghebi, G. 2011. Barley grain mineral content as affected by different fertilizing systems anddrought stress. J. Agricultural Science and Technology 13:315-326. [in Persian with English Summary].

Mohseni Nik, N., Zabihi, H. R., & Asgharzadeh, A. 2012. Response of cut rose flower (Rosa hybrida) to biofertilizer application in hydroponic system. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture-Isfahan University of Technology, 2(4): 57-70. [In Persian with English Summary].

Mozumder, S. N., Moniruzzaman, M., & Halim, G. M. A. 2007. Effect of N, K and S on the Yield and Storability of Transplanted Onion (Allium cepa L.) in the Hilly Region. J. Agriculture & Rural Development, 58-63.

Naghdibadi, H., Omidi, H., Golzad, A., Torabi, H., and Fotookian, M.H. 2011. Change in Crocin, Safranal and Picrocrocin content and agronomical characters of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under biological and chemical of phosphorous fertilizers. J. Medicinal Plants 4 (40): 58-68. [In Persian with English Summary].

Nehvi, F.A., Lone, A.A., Khan, M.A., and Maghdoomi, M.I. 2010. Comparative study on effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of saffron under temperate conditions of keshmir. Acta Horticulturae 850 (Third International Symposium on Saffron: Forthcoming Challenges in Cultivation, J. Research and Economics, 165–170.

Oftadeh Fadafen, A., Aminifard2, M.H., Moradinezhad, F., and Behdan, M.A. 2018. The Effect of biological fertilizer nitroxin on Secound Metabolits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Horticultural Plants Nutrition, 1(1), 17-28. [In Persian with English Summary].

Omidi, H., Badi, H. N., Golzad, A., Torabi, H., & Footoukian, M. H. 2009. The effect of chemical and bio-fertilizer source of nitrogen on qualitative and quantitative yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Medicinal Plants, 8(30): 98-163.‏ [In Persian with English Summary].

Parray, J.A., Kamili1, A.N., Reshi, Z.A., Hamid, R., and Qadri, R.A. 2013. Screening of beneficial properties of rhizobacteria isolated from Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) rhizosphere. African J. Microbiology Research 7(23): 2905-2910.

Poldma, P., Tonutare, T., Viitak, A., Luik, A., & Moor, U. 2011. Effect of selenium treatment on mineral nutrition, bulb size, and antioxidant properties of garlic (Allium sativum L.). J. agricultural and food chemistry, 59(10): 5498-5503.‏

Rivandi, H., Marvi, H., & Moeini, M. J. 2016. The effect of soil and foliar application of effective microorganisms on growth characteristics of saffron in the presence of chemical and organic fertilizers. J. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 4(2): 105-117. [In Persian with English Summary].

Rodriguez H, Fraga R, Gonzalez T, Bashan Y. 2006. Genetics of phosphate solubilization and its potential applications for improving plant growthpromoting bacteria. J. Plant Soil. 287: 15 – 21.

Rojas, A., Holguin, G., Glick, B. R., & Bashan, Y. 2001. Synergism between Phyllobacterium sp.(N2-fixer) and Bacillus licheniformis (P-solubilizer), both from a semiarid mangrove rhizosphere. J. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 35(2): 181-187.

Sharaf-Eldin, M.A., Elkholy, S., Fernández, J.A., Junge, H., Cheetham, R.D., Guardiola, J.L., and Weathers, P.J. 2008. The effect of Bacillus subtilis FZB24 on flowers quantity and quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J. Planta Medica .74: 1316-1320.

Terry, N., Zayed, A. M., De Souza, M. P., & Tarun, A. S. 2000. Selenium in higher plants. Annual review of plant biology, 51(1): 401-432.

Zabihi, H.R., Pishbin, M. 2018. Management of basic nutrients and organic matter in the nutrition of saffron fields. J. Management System. 1(2): 1-9. [In Persian with English Summary].

Zhu, Y.G., Pilon-Smits, E.A.H., Zhao,F.J., Williams,P.N., and Meharg, A.A. 2009. Selenium in higher plants:understanding mechanisms for biofortification and phytoremediation. J. Trends Plant Sci., 14:8.436–442.