پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 301 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,173 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,211,890 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,380,328 |
Effects of different tillage systems on the emergence of okra in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 4، Issue 2 - شماره پیاپی 11، شهریور 2021، صفحه 177-188 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2020.3425.1147 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ezekiel Ambo Mamai* 1؛ Tanko Bako2؛ Danasabe Dinvala P.1 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science and Land Resource Management, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural and Bio-Resources Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of different tillage methods on the emergence of okra. Research method: The study was carried out at the teaching and research farm of the Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State in July 2018. Tillage treatments in the study were no-tillage, disc plowing, and disc plowing followed by disc harrowing, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design, replicated three times. Each plot was (4.0 m × 3.0 m) with a 1.5 m gaps between the plots/replicates and blocks. Findings: The results indicated that the tillage methods had no significant (P ≤ 0.05) effects on the emergence of okra seeds. The maximum values of the number of emerged seeds (52 seeds), percentage emergence (92.86%), emergence rate (16.30%.day-1) and seed vigor index (40.08 seeds.day-1) were obtained in the plowing and harrowing method. In comparison, the minimum values of the number of emerged seeds (45 seeds), percentage emergence (80.36%), emergence rate (16.13%.day-1) and seed vigor index (32.77 seeds.day-1) were obtained in the no-tillage method. The plowing and harrowing approach had the lowest values of mean seed emergence time (6.13days) and seedling mortality rate (5.77%) while the no-tillage process had the highest amounts of mean seed emergence time (6.20days) and seedling mortality rate (13.33%). Limitations: There were no limitations to the report.Originality/Value: The results suggest the plowing and harrowing method may be utilized as a more appropriate and profitable tillage method in improving soil physical properties and seed emergence of okra. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| germination؛ operations؛ properties؛ seeds؛ soil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agrawal, B. L. (1999). Seed technology (3rd ed.). Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD. New Delhi, India. 829 p.
Aikins, S. H. M., & Afuakwa, J. J. (2012). Effect of four different tillage practices on soil physical properties under cowpea. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(1), 17-24. http://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2012.3.1.17.24
Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (1999). The nature and properties of soils, (12th edn.). Prentice Hall, Inc, New Jersey.
Cavalaris, C. C., & Gemtos T. A. (2004, June). Evaluation of tillage efficiency and energy requirements for five methods of soil preparation in the sugar beet crop. Conference Book of Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Engineering, Rousse, Bulgaria (pp. 110-116).
Christos, A. D., Spyridon, D. K., & Sideris, F. (2019). Hydro-priming effects on seed germination and field performance of faba bean in spring sowing. Agriculture, 9, 201, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture.9090201
Elder, J. W., & Lal, R. (2008). Tillage effects on the physical properties of agricultural organic soils of north-central Ohio. Soil and Tillage Research, 98(2), 208-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2007.12.002
Iqbal, M., Hassan, A. U., Ali, A., & Rizwanullah, M. (2005). Residual effect of tillage and farm manure on some soil physical properties and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7(1), 54-57.
Juan, S. G. J. A., Alfonso, L., Mario, E. V., David, S., Sergio, A. R., Miguel, Á. P., & Francisca, R. (2019). Seed physiological potential of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum genotypes and their answers to pre-germination treatments. Agronomy, 9(6), 325, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060325
Kader, M. A. (2005). A comparison of seed germination calculation formulae and the associated interpretation of resulting data. Journal and Proceeding of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 138, 65-75.
Kasap, A., & Coskun, M. (2006). Sunflower yields and energy consumption as affected by tillage systems. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 5, 37-40. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.37.40
Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Lomholt, A., & Matthews, S. (2009). Mean germination time in the laboratory estimates the relative vigor and field performance of commercial seed lots of maize (Zea mays L.). Seed Science and Technology, 37, 446-456. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2009.37.2.17
Khurshid, K., Iqbal, M., Arif, M. S., & Nawaz, A. (2006). Effect of tillage and mulch on soil physical properties and growth of maize. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 8, 593-596.
Lampurlanes, J., & Cantero-Martinez, C. (2003). Soil bulk density and penetration resistance under different tillage and crop management systems and their relationship with barley root growth. Agronomy Journal, 95, 526-536. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2003.5260
Lampurlanes, J., Angas, P., & Cantero-Martinez, C. (2001). Root growth, soil water content, and yield of barley under different tillage systems on two soils in semi-arid conditions. Field Crops Research, 69(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00130-1
Licht, M. A., & Al-Kaisi, M. (2005). Strips-tillage effect on seedbed soil temperature and other soil physical properties. Soil and Tillage Research, 80(1), 233-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.03.017
Mohammed, K. M., & Umogbai, V. I. (2014). Effects of levels of tillage on germination rate and vegetation of maize crop of Benue river Makurdi flood plains. Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 133-138.
Motavalli, P. P., Stevens, W. E., & Hartwig, G. (2003). Remediation of sub-soil compaction effects on corn N availability by deep tillage and application of poultry manure in a sandy-textured soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 71(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00041-2
Nkakini, S. O., Akor, A. J. Fila, I. J., & Chukwumati, J. (2008). Investigation of soil physical property and okra emergence rate potential in sandy loam soil for three tillage practices. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET), 16(2), 34-43.
Ojeniyi, S. O., & Adekayode, F. O. (1999). Soil conditions and cowpea and maize yield produced by tillage methods in the rainforest zone of Nigeria. Soil and Tillage Research, 51(1), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00018-5
Olaoye, J. O. (2002). Influence of tillage on crop residue cover, soil properties, and yield components of cowpea in derived savannah ectones of Nigeria. Soil and Tillage Research, 64 (3-4), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00261-6
Osunbitan, J. A., Oyedele, D. J., & Adekalu, K. O. (2005). Tillage effects on bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, and strength of a loamy soil in south-western Nigeria. Soil Tillage Research, 82 (1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.05.007
Rashidi, M., & Keshavarzpour, F. (2008). Effect of different tillage methods on soil physical properties and crop yield of melon (Cucumis melo). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3(2), 41-46.
Sauwa, M. M., Waniyo, U. U., Ngala, A. L., Yakubu, M., & Noma, S. S. (2013). Influence of tillage practices on physical properties of a sandy loam in semi-arid region. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6(2), 76-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v6i2.16
Wlaiwan, S., & Jayasuriya, H. P. W. (2013). Effect of different tillage and residue management practices on growth and yield of corn cultivation in Thailand. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 15(3), 86-94.
Zorita, D. M. (2000). Effect of deep-tillage and nitrogen fertilization interactions on dryland corn (Zea mays L.) productivity. Soil and Tillage Research, 54(1-2), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00100-2 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 715 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 532 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب