پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 321 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,359 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,677,569 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,649,025 |
Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and mulching on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 2، Issue 2 - شماره پیاپی 5، آذر 2019، صفحه 95-104 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2019.2119.1042 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saleha Farjana؛ Md Ashraful Islam* ؛ Tamanna Haque | ||
| Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: Cabbage is important fresh vegetable crop in most of the countries of the world. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. cv. Atlas-70) as influenced by organic and inorganic fertilizers, and mulching. Research methods: The experiment comprised of two different factors such as, factor-A; four different types of fertilizers viz. F0 (control, no fertilizer), F1 (vermicompost), F2 (inorganic fertilizer), and F3 (mixed of organic and inorganic fertilizer) and factor-B; types of mulches viz. M0 (control, no mulch), M1 (water hyacinth), M2 (rice straw), M3 (black polythene). This two factors experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Findings: Significant variation was found among the treatments. Result showed F3M3 (combination organic and inorganic fertilizer with black polythene) had the highest growth (plant height, stem length, root length, number of roots etc.) and yield (105.93 t/ha) in cabbage. The yield was 63.92% higher from the combined effect of fertilizer and mulch as black polythene (F3M3) compared to control (F0M0). So, mineral fertilizer and vermicompost with black polythene had the best performance considering the growth and yield of cabbage. Research limitations: Evaluation of different ratios of organic and inorganic fertilizers with mulching could have better outcome or findings of this work. Originality/Value: Combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers with black polythene as mulch have showed the highest growth and yield outcome of cabbage compared to other treatments combinations.This work has the opportunity to reduce the application of inorganic fertilizer to improve the soil health and environment in long run. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cabbage؛ Fertilizer؛ Mulch؛ Production؛ Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adesemoye, A.O., & Kloepper, J.W. (2008). Plant–microbes interactions in enhanced fertilizer-use efficiency. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2196-0
Chakraborty, D., Nagarajan, S., Aggarwal, P., Gupta V.K., Tomar R.K, Garg, R.N, Sahoo, R.N., Sarkar, A., Chopra, U.K., Sarma, K.S., & Karla, N. (2008). Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) in a semi-arid environment. Indian Agricultural Science, 95, 1323-1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.001
Chan, K.Y., Dorahy, C., & Wells, T. (2008). Use of garden organic compost in vegetable production under contrasting soil P status. Collingwood, Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 59(4), 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1071/ar07255
Döring, T.F., Brandt, M., Heß, J., Finckh M.R., & Saucke, H. (2005). Effects of straw mulch on soil nitrate dynamics, weeds, yield and soil erosion in organically grown potatoes. Field Crops Research, 94(2-3), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.01.006
Duppong, L.M., Delate, K., Liebman, M., Horton, R., Romero, F., Kraus, G., Petrich, J., & Chowdbury, P.K. (2004). The effect of natural mulches on crop performance, weed suppression and bio-chemical constituents of Cantip and St. John’s Wort. Crop Science, 44(3), 861-869. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0861
FRG (2012). Fertilizer Recommendation Guide (FRG), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka. pp. 120.
Evenson, R.E., & Gollen, D. (2003). Assessing the impact of the Green Revolution, 1960 to 2000. Science, 300, 758–762. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078710
Hsieh, C.F., Fang, H.C., Nan, K., & Hsu, K.N. (1995). Effect of continuous use of organic manures on the growth and yield of vegetable soybean and cabbage. Bulletin of Taichung District, Agricultural Improvement Station, Japan, 46(1-10). Islam, M.A., Ferdous, A.G., Akter, A., Hossain, M.M., & Nandwani, D. (2017a). Effect of organic, inorganic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and yield of cabbage. Agriculture, 7(31). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7040031
Islam, M.A., Islam, S., Akter, A., Rahman, M.H., & Nandwani, D. (2017b). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties and the growth, yield and quality of tomato. Agriculture, 7(18). doi:10.3390/agriculture7030018. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7030018
Jackson, L.E., Pascual, U., & Hodgkin, T. (2007). Utilizing and conserving agrobiodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 121(2), 196-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.017
Kirchmann, H., & Thorvaldsson, G. (2000). Challenging targets for future agriculture. European Journal of Agronomy, 12, 145-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1161-0301(99)00053-2
Letourneau, D.K., Drinkwater, L., & Shennan, C. (1996). Effects of soil management on crop nitrogen and insect damage in organic vs. conventional tomato fields. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 57, 179–187.
Muhibbullah, M., Momotaz, S., & Chowdhury, A.T. (2005). Use of agrochemical fertilizers and their impact on soil, water and human health in the Khamargao Village of Mymensingh District, Bangladesh. Journal of Agronomy, 4, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2005.109.115
Murungu, F.S., Chiduza, C., Muchaonyerwa, P., & Mnkeni, P.N.S. (2011). Mulch effects on soil moisture and nitrogen, weed growth and irrigated maize productivity in a warm-temperate climate of South Africa. Soil and Tillage Research, 112(1), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.11.005
Pennington, J.A.T., & Fish, R.A. (2010). Food component profiles for fruit and vegetable subgroups. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 23, 411–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2010.01.008
Rai, R., Thapa, U., Mandal, A.R., & Roy, B. (2013). Growth, yield and quality of cabbage as influenced by vermicompost. Environmental and Ecology, 31(1A), 314-317. Ramakrishna, A., Tam, H.M., Wani, S.P., & Long, T.D. (2006). Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crops Research, 95 (2-3), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.01.030
Sreenivasa, M.N., Naik, N., & Bhat, S.N. (2010). A source for beneficial bacteria. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 17, 72–77.
Souza, P.A., Souza, G., Menezes, J.B., & Bezerra, N.F. (2008). Evaluations of cabbage cultivar grown under organic compost and mixed mineral fertilizers. Horticultural Brasileira, 26(1), 143-145. Tindall, M. (2000). Mineral and organic fertilizing in cabbage, residual effect for commercial cultivation on yield and quality performance with organic farming. Horticultural Brasileira, 6(1), 15-20. Vimala, P. (2006). Effect of rates of organic fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) grown under shelter. Leuven, Belgium: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). Acta-Horticulturae, 710, 391-397. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2006.710.47 Yau, P.Y. (2006). Evaluation of cabbage cultivars (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) under plastic rain-shelter on mineral soils in the lowlands. Acta-Horticulturae, 710, 343-345. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2006.710.39 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,633 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 5,175 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب