پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 341 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,608 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,602,675 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,066,346 |
Effect of chemical dips and packaging materials on quality and shelf life of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) in Kura, Nigeria | ||
| Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 2، Issue 2 - شماره پیاپی 5، آذر 2019، صفحه 117-130 اصل مقاله (1.23 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22077/jhpr.2019.2054.1039 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Munir Abba Dandago* 1؛ Daniel T. Gungula2؛ Hycenth Nahunnaro3 | ||
| 1Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology Kano university of Science and Technology Wudil, Kano State Nigeria. | ||
| 2Department of Crop Production, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria. | ||
| 3Department of Crop Protection, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Purpose: Tomato postharvest losses are as high as 60% in Nigeria despite being 13th producer. This could be reduced when tomatoes were carefully treated and packaged. This research investigated the effects of chemical dips and packaging on storability of tomatoes. Research method: The research was a factorial design laid out in RCBD with three replications. The field work was done in Kura while the laboratory was done at Kano University of Science and Technology. Tomatoes were harvested, sorted, weighed into 3 kg lots and treated (D1= dip in water, D2= dip in 200 ppm NaOCl and 1% CaCl2 for 5 minutes and D3= dip in 200 ppm NaOCl and 3% C6H7KO2 for 5 and 1 minutes respectively) and packaged as follows: (P1= kraft paper, P2= perforated polyethylene and P3= sealed polyethylene). Analyses of firmness, % weight loss, % rot, ascorbic acid and lycopene were carried out every 3 days. Data collected were analyzed using GLM procedure (SAS) and means separated using LSD. Main findings: Results showed fruits dipped in 200 ppm NaOCl and CaCl2 for 5 minutes; packaged in perforated PE; and fruits dipped in 200 ppm NaOCl and CaCl2 for 5 minutes and packaged in sealed polyethylene were the best combinations. The treatments maintained physico-chemical parameters of tomatoes within acceptable limit for 24 days. Limitations: Firmness measurement was a challenge of the study. Originality/Value: A combination of the two factors is novel in the study environment and this could help in reducing the postharvest losses thereby improving farmers’ income. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Postharvest؛ Dips؛ Polyethylene؛ Storability؛ Tomato | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abiso, E., Satheesh, N. & Hailu, A. (2015). Effect of storage methods and ripening stages on postharvest quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculectum Mill.) CV. Chali. Annals. Food Science and Technology, 6(1), 127-137.
Adedeji, O, Taiwo, K., Akanbi, C. & Ajani, R. (2006). Physico-chemical properties of four tomato cultivators grown in Nigeria. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 30(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2005.00049.x
AitOubahou, A. (1990). Modified Atmosphere packaging of Tomato Fruits. Retrieved from www.resources.ciheam.org/onpdfc42 0n 01/01/11
Alsadon, A. A., Alhamdan, A. M. & Obied, M. A. (2004). Effect of plastic and paper packaging on tomato fruits stored at different temperatures and high relative humidity. Proceedings of international symposium on greenhouses, environmental controls and in-house mechanization for crop production in the tropics and sub-tropics. Pahang, Malaysia, June, (Pp. 1-36).
Ayandiji, A. O. R., Adeniyi, O. D. (2011). Determination of postharvest losses among tomato farmers in Imeko-Afon Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 11(5), 22-28.
Basu, A. & Imrhan, V. (2007). Tomatoes’ versus lycopene in oxidative stress and carcinogenesis: conclusions from clinical trials. Eurasian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61(3), 295-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602510
Batu, A. & Thompson, K. (1998). Effects of modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest qualities of pink tomatoes. Tropical Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 22, 365-372.
Bhattarai, D. R. & Gautam, D. M. (2006). Effect of harvesting method and calcium on postharvest physiology of tomato. Nepal Agricultural Research Journal, 7, 37-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v7i0.1864
Brandt, S., Lugasi, A., Barna, E., Hovari, J., Pek, Z. & Helyes, L. (2003). Effects of growing methods and conditions on the lycopene content of tomato fruits. Acta Alimentaria, 31(3), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.32.2003.3.6
Dandago, M. A., Gungula, D. T. & Nahunnaro, H. (2017). Effect of postharvest dip and storage conditions on quality and shelf life of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum MILL) in Kura, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Food Sciences, 27(1), 61-71. www.psfst.com/socty_jnl/index.php
De-Lennoy, G. (2001). Tomato. In Reamaekers, R. H. (Ed). Crop Production in Tropical Africa. Directorate General for International Co-operation. Brussels, Belgium, Pp. 467-475.
El-Eryan, E. E. & El-Metwally, M. A. (2014). Enhancing shelf life of ‘Le-Conte’ pear fruits by using sodium bicarbonate and potassium sorbate as postharvest Treatment. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 6(4), 289-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2014.289.304
Freeman, B. B. & Reimers, K. (2010). Tomato consumption and health: Emerging benefits. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(2), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827610387488
FAOSTAT (2014). Global Tomato Production in 2012. FAO, Rome.
Garcia, J.M., Ballestros, J.M., & Albi, M.A. (1995). Effect of foliar application of CaCl2 on tomato stored at different temperatures. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 43(1), 9-12.
Gharezi, M., Joshi, N. & Sadeghlan, E. (2012). Effect of post-harvest treatment on stored cherry tomatoes. Journal of Nutrition and Food Science, 2(8), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000157
Hour, P., Da, G. N., Kong, V. & Boutong, B. (2015). Effet of NaOCl and LDPE packaging on Postharvest Quality of Tomatoes. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(1-2), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.s.2015030102.12
Kutama A. S., Aliyu, B. S. & Mohammed, I. (2007). Fungal Pathogens Associated with Tomato Wicker Storage Baskets. Science World Journal, 2(2), 38-39.
Liu, K., Wang, X. & Young, M. (2014). Effect of Bentonite/Potassium Sorbate Coatings on the Quality of Mangoes in Storage at ambient Temperature. Food Engineering, 137, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.03.024
Markovic, K., Panikota, J., Krpan, M., Bicanic, D. & Varcic, N. (2010). The lycopene content in pulp and peel of five fresh tomato cultivars. Acta Alimentaria, 39(1), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.39.2010.1.9
Mathooko, F. M. (2003). A comparison of modified atmosphere packaging under ambient conditions and low temperature storage on quality of tomato fruits. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition & Development, 3(2).
Moneruzzaman, K. M., Hossein, A. B. M. S., Sani, W., Saifuddin, M. & Alenazi, M. (2009). Effect of harvesting and storage conditions on the postharvest quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) CV Roma VF. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 3(2), 113-121.
Njoroge, C. K. & Kerbel, E. L. (1993). Effect of postharvest calcium treatment on soluble solids, ph, firmness of stored tomato fruits. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 58(3), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1993.11663165
Onwuka, G. F. (2005). Food Analysis and Instrumentation: Theory and Practice. Naphthali Prints Lagos Pp. 1-45.
Pila, N., Gol, N. B. & Rao, T. V. R. (2010). Effect of postharvest treatments on physiochemical characteristics and shelf life of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruits during storage. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 9(5), 470-479.
Ranatunga, C. L., Jayuweera, H. H. E., Suraweera, S. K. K. & Ariyaratne, T. R. (2009). Effects of measurement of non-destructive firmness on tomato quality and comparison with destructive methods. Proceedings of the Technical Sessions, 25, 29-35.
Sammi, S. & Masud, T. (2007). Effect of different packaging systems on the storage life and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) var Rio Grande during different ripening stages. Internet Journal of Food Safety, 9, 37-44.
Sood, M., Kaul, R. K., Bhat, A., Singh, A. & Singh, I. (2011). Effects of harvesting methods and postharvest treatments on quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Annals of Food Science and Technology, 12(1), 58-62.
Sood, M., Kaul, R. K. & Singh, .A, (2011). Effects of postharvest treatments on changes in sugar and lycopene contents of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(5), 613-616.
Shahnawaz, M., Sheikh, S. A., Soomro, A. H., Panhwar, A. A & Khaskheli, S. G. (2012). Quality characteristics of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) stored in various wrapping materials. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(5), 123-128.
Shumye, G., Woldetsadik, K. & Fatini, I. (2014).Effects of integrated postharvest handling practices on quality and shelf life of Cactus pear fruit. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 2(1), 68-79.
Sibomana, C. I., Opiyo, A. M. & Aguyoh, J. N. (2015). Influence of soil moisture levels and packaging on post-harvest qualities of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(2), 1392-1400. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9491
Srividya, S., Raddy, P. S. S., Umajyothi, K., Sudhavani, V. & Reddy, R. (2014). Effect of different LDPE packaging materials on shelf life and nutrition quality of tomato cv. Lakhshmi under ambient conditions. Plant Archives, 14(2), 1123-1126.
Vigneault, C., Bartz, J. A. & Sergent, S. S. (2000). Postharvest decay risk associated with hydrocooling tomatoes. Plant Diseases, 84(1), 1314-1318. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.12.1314
Vinha, A. F., Barreira, S. V. P., Castro, A., Coasta, A. & Oliveira, B. P. P. (2013). Influence of storage conditions on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and microbial flora of different tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 118-128.
Znidarcic, D., Ba, D., Oplanic, M., Karic, L. & Pozrl T. (2010). Influence of postharvest temperatures on physicochemical quality of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(1), 21-25.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,087 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,211 |
||
نماد الکترونیک
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب