Alonso, M., Collado, P. S., & González-Gallego, J. (2006). Melatonin inhibits the expression of the inducible isoform of
nitric oxide synthase and nuclear factor kappa B activation in rat skeletal muscle. Journal of Pineal Research, 41(1), 8-14.
Armstrong, R. B. (1984). Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review. Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16(6), 529-538.
Atkinson, G., Drust, B., Reilly, T., & Waterhouse, J. (2003). The Relevance of Melatonin to Sports Medicine and Science.
Sports Medicine, 33(11), 809-831.
Bijsterbosch, M. K., Duursma, A. M., Smit, M. J., Bos, O. J., Bouma, J. M., & Gruber, M. (1985). Several dehydrogenases and kinases compete for endocytosis from plasma by rat tissues. Biochemical Journal, 229(2), 409-417.
Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., & Collin, F. (2010). Melatonin: Action as antioxidant and potential applications in human disease
and aging. Toxicology, 278(1), 55-67.
Brancaccio, P., Lippi, G., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Biochemical markers of muscular damage. Clinical Chemistry and
Laboratory Medicine, 48(6), 757-767.
Citera, G., Arias, M. A., Maldonado-Cocco, J. A., La, M. A., Rosemffet, M. G., Brusco, L. I., ... & Cardinalli, D. P. (2000).
The effect of melatonin in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Clinical Rheumatology, 19(1), 9-13.
Cleak, M. J., & Eston, R. G. (1992). Delayed onset muscle soreness: mechanisms and management. Journal of Sports
Sciences, 10(4), 325-341.
Escames, G., Ozturk, G., Baño-Otálora, B., Pozo, M. J., Madrid, J. A., Reiter, R. J., ... & Acuña Castroviejo, D. (2012).
Exercise and melatonin in humans: reciprocal benefits. Journal of Pineal Research, 52(1), 1-11.
Grzelak, A., & Bartosz, G. (2005). Melatonin does not affect total antioxidant capacity of blood plasma in vitro. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 65(1), 77-81.
Howatson, G., & van Someren, K. A. (2008). The Prevention and Treatment of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage. Sports
Medicine, 38(6), 483-503.
Kim, J., & Lee, J. (2014). A review of nutritional intervention on delayed onset muscle soreness. Part I. Journal of Exercise
Rehabilitation, 10(6), 349–356.
Kozai, D., Ogawa, N., & Mori, Y. (2014). Redox Regulation of Transient Receptor Potential Channels. Antioxidants & Redox
Signaling, 21(6), 971-986.
Lau, W. Y., Blazevich, A. J., Newton, M. J., Wu, S. S. X., & Nosaka, K. (2015). Assessment of muscle pain induced by
elbow-flexor eccentric exercise. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(11), 1140-1148.
Lenn, J. O. N., Uhl, T., Mattacola, C., Boissonneault, G., Yates, J., Ibrahim, W., & Bruckner, G. (2002). The effects of fish
oil and isoflavones on delayed onset muscle soreness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(10), 1605-1613.
Marseglia, L., D'Angelo, G., Manti, S., Aversa, S., Arrigo, T., Reiter, R., & Gitto, E. (2015). Analgesic, anxiolytic and
anaesthetic effects of melatonin: new potential uses in pediatrics. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(1),
1209-1220.
McGinley, C., Shafat, A., & Donnelly, A. E. (2009). Does antioxidant vitamin supplementation protect against muscle
damage? Sports Medicine, 39(12), 1011-1032.
Meamarbashi, A. (2017). Herbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle
soreness. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 7(1), 16-26.
Meamarbashi, A., & Abedini, F. (2011). Preventive effects of purslane extract on delayed onset muscle soreness induced by
one session bench-stepping exercise. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(3), 199-206.
Meamarbashi, A., & Rajabi, A. (2015). Preventive Effects of 10-Day Supplementation With Saffron and Indomethacin on
the Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 25(2), 105-112.
Newham, D. J., Jones, D. A., & Edwards, R. H. T. (1983). Large delayed plasma creatine kinase changes after stepping
exercise. Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 6(5), 380-385.
Peterson, J. M., Trappe, T. A., Mylona, E., White, F., Lambert, C. P., Evans, W. J., & Pizza, F. X. (2003). Ibuprofen and
acetaminophen: effect on muscle inflammation after eccentric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35
(6), 892-896.
Reiter, R. J., & Helmut, S. (1996). Antioxidant actions of melatonin. Advances in Pharmacology, 38, 103-117.
Reiter, R. J., Mayo, J. C., Tan, D. X., Sainz, R. M., Alatorre-Jimenez, M., & Qin, L. (2016). Melatonin as an antioxidant:
under promises but over delivers. Journal of Pineal Research, 61(3), 253–278.
Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. x., Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Leon, J., & Czarnocki, Z. (2003). Melatonin as an antioxidant:
biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans. Acta Biochimica Polonica-English Edition, 50
(4), 1129-1146.
Retamoso, L. T., Junior, M. E. S., Lima, F. D., Busanello, G. L., Bresciani, G., Ribeiro, L. R., ... & Oliveira, M. S. (2016).
Increased xanthine oxidase-related ROS production and TRPV1 synthesis preceding DOMS post-eccentric exercise in
rats. Life sciences, 152, 52-59.
Ricciotti, E., & FitzGerald, G. A. (2011). Prostaglandins and Inflammation. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular
Biology, 31(5), 986-1000.
Schwane, J. A., Johnson, S. R., Vandenakker, C. B., & Armstrong, R. B. (1982). Delayed-onset muscular soreness and
plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 15(1), 51-56.
Serfaty, M., Kennell-Webb, S., Warner, J., Blizard, R., & Raven, P. (2002). Double blind randomised placebo controlled
trial of low dose melatonin for sleep disorders in dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(12), 1120-
1127.
Shavali, S., Ho, B., Govitrapong, P., Sawlom, S., Ajjimaporn, A Klongpanichapak, S., & Ebadi, M. (2005). Melatonin exerts its analgesic actions not by binding to opioid receptor subtypes but by increasing the release of β-endorphin an
endogenous opioid. Brain Research Bulletin, 64(6), 471-479.
Smith, L. L. (1991). Acute inflammation: the underlying mechanism in delayed onset muscle soreness? Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(5), 542-551.
Steinbacher, P., & Eckl, P. (2015). Impact of Oxidative Stress on Exercising Skeletal Muscle. Biomolecules, 5(2),
356-377.
Tartibian, B., Maleki, B. H., & Abbasi, A. (2009). The effects of ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids on perceived pain and
e x te r na l s ym pt om s o f de l ay ed on se t m us cl e s o re n es s i n un tr a in ed me n. Clin ica l J our na l of
Spor t M edi cin e, 19( 2 ) , 1 15- 1 1 9.
Tidball, J. G. (2005). Inflammatory processes in muscle injury and repair. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory,
Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 288(2), R345-R353.
Van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., Van Someren, E. J., Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Gunning, W. B. (2007). Effect of Melatonin on Sleep, Behavior, and Cognition in ADHD and Chronic Sleep-Onset Insomnia. Journal of the American Academy of Child &
Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(2), 233-241.
Veneroso, C., Tuñón, M. J., González-Gallego, J., & Collado, P. S. (2009). Melatonin reduces cardiac inflammatory injury induced by acute exercise. Journal of Pineal Research, 47(2), 184-191.
Waldhauser, F., Waldhauser, M., Lieberman, H. R., Deng, M. H., Lynch, H. J., & Wurtman, R. J. (1984). Bioavailability of
Oral Melatonin in Humans. Neuroendocrinology, 39(4), 307-313.